八年级下unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum全单元

1、1. space museum2. amusement park3. water park4. camera n. 1. 太空博物馆太空博物馆2. 游乐场游乐场3. 水上乐园水上乐园4. 照相机；摄影照相机；摄影机；摄像机机；摄像机Disneylandspace museumamusement parkhistory museum zoowater parkspace museumHave you ever been to a space museum?history museumHave you ever been to a history museum?art museumHave you

2、 ever been to an art museum?water parkHave you ever been to a water park?zooHave you ever been to a zoo?amusement parkHave you ever been to an amusement park?A: Have you ever been to?B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6 (least).1asp

3、ace museum_ history museum_art museum _ water park _zoo _ amusement park _ Have (has) been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。等连用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the

4、 Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。 Have (has) been to 后面可接后面可接次数次数， 表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。如：如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。 They ve been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。.A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have

5、I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答答_. _. ( 我也是我也是) Ive n

6、ever been to a water park. 答答_ _ . ( 我也我也没去过没去过) TALKSo have IMe tooMe neitherNeither have ISarahClaudiaTalk something about the picture.Choose the best answer.1.When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum?A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum?A. Last yea

7、r B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Teacher and studentC. Mother and kid.Listening 1Science museumHistory museumArt museumNature museumSpace museumClaudia Sarah Listening 11bListen. Have these students ever been to these places?

8、 Check () the boxes.1c. Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. A: Lets go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to (the space museum)? B: No, 1 havent. How about you?A: Me neither./I went there last year.But Iwant to go again. Lets go there.1.He _ (

9、have) ever been to Shanghai.2.She _ (go) to the zoo last week.3.I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.4.They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall.5.A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.haswenthavehaventHaswent1. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？你曾经去过水上公园吗？ _ you ever _ _ the water park?没有。没有。No

10、, _ _. 我也没有。我也没有。_.2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句一般疑问句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句否定句 He _ _ to America .按要求补充句子。按要求补充句子。Have been to I havent Me neither Has been he has hasnt been 1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, be

11、en2. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come3. Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. goneCCC Have (has) gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”，表示到，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主

12、语。不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如如: Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。他到书店去了。He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港, 或在途中或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解言外之意他对香港有所了解)(1

13、). Have (has) been in 意为意为“已经在某地呆了已经在某地呆了多长时间多长时间”，常与，常与表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语连用。连用。Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。他们到加拿大有五年了。 2. have been in的用法的用法 1 have / has been to +地名地名 去过某地（去过已回来）；去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have

14、 / has gone to +地名地名 去了某地（还没回来）；去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名地名 在某地住了有多长。在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和和 have gone to的区别的区别1.Where is John? He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to2.Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is goi

15、ng C. has gone D. will goAC3.May I speak to Lin Tao? Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. wentBListening 22aLook at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.Conversation 11. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F2. John has never been to the space

16、 museum. T/F3. They are going to take the subway. T/FListening 2Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.2bConversation 21. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/FConversation 31. F

17、rank had a great time at the water park. T/F2. Franks friend has never been to the water park. T/F3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/FLook at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.2cA: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I havent.B: O

18、h, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can take the subway.极好的极好的Conversation 2A: Have you ever been to the water park?B: No, I havent. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come?A: Sure. How will we get there?B: We can ride our bikes. A: Have you eve

19、r been to Disneyland? B: No, Ive never been there. A: Neither have I. Lets go! B: Id really love to , but I dont have any money. A: Lets go skating instead. B: Ok, when do we go there? A: What about tomorrow? B: That sounds good.Conversation 32dRole-play the conversation.I went to the film museum la

20、st weekend. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I went there back in April. 1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。此处此处learn是是“了解；获知；得知了解；获知；得知”的的意思，由介词意思，由介词about或或of引入所获知的引入所获知的具体内容。具体内容。例如：例如：The children were all shocked to lea

21、rn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为构为“have been + 现在分词现在分词”，表示，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己句中

22、，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：的经验。又如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。他一下午都在看电视。Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。活。1. 我去过北京两次。我去过北京两次。I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。大声读书是一种学习英语的好

23、方法。Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English.3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。昨天他没有去那，我也没去。He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. have been to a good way to Me neither4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。我了解了一些电影的知识。I _ _ some information about movie.5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。他的粗心导致了这次失败。His carelessness _ _ this failure.learned aboutled to A: Have you eve

24、r been to?B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Name the kinds of museums that you history museumcomputer museumart museumnature museumscience museumspace museumfilm museumAmerican Computer Museumthe International Museum of Toilets in IndiaHangzhou National Tea MuseumRead the article and match th

25、e words with its meaning.1. progress2. rapid3. unusual4. peaceful5. improve6.invented1. make sth. better2. become better3. uncommon4. quiet5. made6. quickinventv. 发明发明; 创造创造unbelievableadj. 难以置信的难以置信的; 不真实的不真实的progressv.& n. 进步进步; 进展进展rapid adj. 迅速的迅速的; 快快速的速的tea set 茶具茶具socialadj. 社会的社会的peacefu

26、ladj. 和平的和平的; 安宁的安宁的performance n. 表演表演; 演出演出perfectadj. 完美的完美的; 完全的完全的tea art茶艺茶艺itself pron. (it的反的反身代词身代词)它自己它自己collect v. 收集收集; 采集采集toilet n. 坐便器坐便器; 厕所厕所unusualadj. 特别的特别的;不寻常的不寻常的3a. Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and an

27、swer the questions.1. Which three museums do the students talk about?2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?Ken： The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information aboutdifferent computers and who invented them. The old c

28、omputers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual

29、museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in

30、 the future.Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfectcup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally re

31、alized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.1. Which three museums do the students talk about?2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American Computer Museum;The International Museum of Toilets;The Hangzhou National Tea Museum. (1)A special comp

32、uter could play chess evenbetter than humans. (2)There were so many different kinds of toilets. (3)Watching the tea art performance is enjoyable.Read the article again and answer the following questions3b1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? Its unbelievable that technology has pr

33、ogressed in such a rapid way.2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? We can learn the history and development of toilets.3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea? Because its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.3cWhich of the underlined words in

34、 the passage have the following meanings? improve peaceful progressed invented unusual rapid1. The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum. 多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加most构成，前面加构成，前面加the。如如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修饰形容词比

35、较级，表示可修饰形容词比较级，表示得多。得多。 如如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。也可以修饰形容词比较级。 3. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 父亲鼓励我参加运动会。父亲鼓励我参加运动会。4. I wonder

36、how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。l) Wonder 表示表示“(对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由，后面常接由what, how, who或或if / whether （是否）引导的宾语从句。例如：（是否）引导的宾语从句。例如：I wonder how theyre getting on.我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。I just wonder if the

37、yve arrived safely.我就想知道他们我就想知道他们 是否安全抵达了。是否安全抵达了。2) 此句从句部分的取始结构处：此句从句部分的取始结构处：How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句是对陈述句 Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑电脑 将来能够做将来能够做更更多的多的事情。事情。）的提问。）的提问。由于充当了宾语从句，疑问结构被改成了陈由于充当了宾语从句，疑问结构被改成了陈述结构述结构 how much more

38、computers will be able to do in the future, 即：将助动词即：将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位还原到陈述句的位置置。5. The International Museum of Toilets. 国际马桶国际马桶博物馆博物馆这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。同史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了

39、许多名人用过的厕所时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们 视野，视野，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。6. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 -able是一个典型的形容词后缀是一个典型的形容词后缀, 可加在动可加在动词之后词之后, 表示表示“可可.的的; 能够能够的的”。此处此处enjoyabl

40、e(能使人快乐的能使人快乐的; 令人愉快令人愉快的的) 便是一例便是一例, 再如再如:drinkable(可饮用的可饮用的), washable(可洗的可洗的), readable(可读的可读的), usable(可用的可用的; 可使用的可使用的)等等。等等。 Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have.

41、I went there last year./ No, I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there

42、three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are som

43、e special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.visitedbeen4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald

44、 Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. have seenbeenisThere _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also

45、 _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. areseeheardistakeOn the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties bef

46、ore you _ (arrive) at the Disney island. shoparrive4cAnswer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever .You Your partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?肯定式肯定式否定式否定式I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not

47、 finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work.构成：构成：have(助动词助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词第三人称单数助动词) + p.p 疑问式疑问式回答回答Have I/you finished the work?Has he/she finished the work?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I havent.Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.have not 常缩略为常缩略为 havent。has not 常缩略为常缩略为 hasnt。Have you

48、 had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. I have just had it. (现在我现在我不饿了不饿了)表示过去发生或已表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结在造成的影响或结果。果。I have already taught him some English.John has never been to the space museum.My boy has just started junior high school.现在完成时现在完成时常常与时间副词与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, y

49、et等连等连用。用。ever 意为意为“曾经曾经”，用于疑问句或否，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾去过香港吗？你曾去过香港吗？ I havent ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。我未曾和她说过话。 never意为意为“从来没有从来没有”常与常与before连连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。

50、我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。 比较：比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。他曾去过北京。 （人已回来，可能在这儿）（人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。他已经去北京了。 （人已走，不在这儿）（人已走，不在这儿）have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾经到过曾经到过某地某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。回来。侧重指经历。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已经已经去某地了去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，

51、反正不在这里。或已到那里，反正不在这里。 比较：比较：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容我了解这部电影的内容) I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不只说明上星期看了这部电影，不 涉及现在的情况涉及现在的情况) 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过

52、去语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。现在并可能持续下去。 一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的时间状语有：共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for

53、, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years Complete the sentences.1. 她已经去火车站接她朋友了。她已经去火车站接她朋友了。 She _ _ to the train station to meet her friend.2. 谢谢你所做的一切。谢谢你所做的一切。 Thanks for all that you _ _.has gonehave done 3. 我很久没有看到你了。我很久没有看到你了。 I _ _ you for a long time. 4. 雨下了多久了？雨下了多久了？ How lo

54、ng _ _ _ raining?5. 他很友好，从没有和任何人争吵过。他很友好，从没有和任何人争吵过。 He is very friendly and _ _ argued with anyone.has it beenhas never havent seenthousand num.一千一千thousands of 数以千计的数以千计的safe adj.安全的安全的fear v. & n.害怕；惧怕害怕；惧怕Indian adj.印度人；印度的印度人；印度的Japanese adj.日本人；日本人；日本的日本的fox n.狐狸狐狸equator n.赤道赤道spring n.春天

55、春天the Great WallHave you ever been to these places?the Palace Museumthe Terracotta Armythe Birds Nest1aMatch the pictures with names.abcd_ the Terracotta Army_ the Great Wall_ the Birds Nest_ the Palace Museumabcd1bListen to a student interviewing a foreignstudent. Check () the questions you hear._

56、Have you visited the Palace Museum?_ Have you been to the Great Wall?_ Have you been to the Birds Nest?_ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_ Have you tried Chinese food?1cListen again and take notes.Name: _Country: _How long in China: _Places visited: _Food: _Beijing Duck Australiatwo weeks the Pala

57、ce Museum, the Great Wall , the Birds Nest, the Terracotta ArmyPeter What places have you been to? Ask your partner.Have you visited ?Have you been to ?Have you seen ?Have you tried ?1dWork in pairs.What do you know about the country?United KingdomFranceWhat do you know about the country?ItalyWhat d

58、o you know about the country?ChinaWhat do you know about the country?AmericaWhat do you know about the country?JapanWhat do you know about the country?What do you know about the country?AustraliaWhat do you know about Singapore?What do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your g

59、roup.2aMade up: main island 63 small islandsArea: 697.1 square kilometres. Population: 3,437,300 (Chinese 76.2, Malays 13.8,Indians 8.3, Others 1.7 )Introduce Singapore brieflySingapores geographical position (地理位置地理位置)A small island (1) _Language(s) people speak in Singapore(2) _ _Food we can find

60、in SingaporeChinese food, (3) _ and Japanese food.in Southeast AsiaPutonghua and EnglishIndian food, western foodFill in the blanks according to the article.Name of the night zoo in Singapore(4) _Temperature in SingaporeIt is (5) _ all year round.Night Safari almost the sameWhat do you know about Singapore?