考研英语写作经典闪光替代词汇表

1、【考研1号】写作160篇为第一本考研英语话题写作，连续6年命中作文原题.考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在考研英语写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇, 以下列岀一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。这样可以增加文章的分数。throughin term of/viaoperatemani pulateoffspr ingdesce ndantin evitabledispe nsabledetailspecificexplain -in terpretobviouscon spicuoushurtvuln erableuseempl

2、oy/utilizevalue meritprovidelendoffertrueaccuratelead ingtocon tribute to/ con duceto/result inmore and moreincreasing/growinghardly merelybarelywell-k nownoutsta ndinglarge miraculous/marvelousalthoughalbeit/ no twithsta ndingin fact actually/virtuallywant intend to/tend to/be inclinedtobecausein t

3、hatmay beprobablyto sumto summarize/in conclusionexpla in change chanee in terpret/illustratealertalter nativecustomconven ti on/traditi onthi nkcon template/muse/meditate/retrospectarouseign ite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimitstress/h in der/hamperkeycrucial/vital/c on seque ntialoldan cie ntemphasisa

4、cce ntuatedevote todedicate tocharactertrait/i ndividuality/idios yn crasy/pers on alityexpectan ticipatejoinparticipatedelegatereprese ntativebiasprejudice/discrim in ate/te ndencythrivepalmy/floush in g/prosperityclashcon flict/collisi on/ren cou nterpublicizepropaga ndizeagree partlyagree with re

5、serveproperappositewant todesirebig citymetropolislawmaki nglegislatio nfirstprimarilybutnon etheless/neverthelesschildjuve nileabsorbassimilatehand inrenderun derm inesap/e nervate/debilitateget into chaoswith chaos ensuingkeypivot/cruxswayvacillatefanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinismpersusivethor

6、ough/sou nd/specific/c onvincingconsidertake into accountvaguegratuitous/u nwarra nted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing price car/motorcar/automobile/auto very expensive/prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly,extremely, frighteningly, highly

7、, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly者 B可以替换这儿的 verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility 极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark （o

8、ff）, stir up controversy弓丨起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grabrecognize/know-acquaint with sad/grieve/gloomy happyness/weal in some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective1. success-hit成功而轰动一时的人物

9、；成功而风行一时的事物 make a hit大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。This is a song hit.这是一首一炮打响的歌曲。2. dead:completely,very 十分地，完全地，绝对地 directly or exactly 直接地，正好dead on time 十分准时地1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people, persons2. positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的）,promising（ 有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,

10、superior 替换 good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （ 有害的） 替换 bad.如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive 替换。eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, the

11、y find their academic recordsare less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most替换 many用 many, if not most一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。eg.Many ind ividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that同理用 most, if not all 替换 most5. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 so

12、me6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universallyacknowledged that 替换think （因为是书面语，所以要加that）7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing8. shared 替代 common9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in m

13、y opinion11. Increasing（ly）, growing 替换 more and more注意：没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing 修饰形容词，副词用increasinglyeg. Sth. has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12. little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 hel

14、pful14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable . 代替 necessary, inevitable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替 sb take interest in18. capture one's attention代替 attract one

15、's attention.19. facet,demension,sphere代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替.reasons for sth23. desire 代替 want.24. pour attention into代替 pay attent

16、ion to25. bear in mind that代替 remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have（注意process是过程的意思）27. interaction 代替 communication28. frown on sth 代替 be against , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example 代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible, 代替 nearly impossiblemore and more = an increasing nu

17、mber ofgood/wonderful = explendid/excellentwander = lingerobvious/appearant = remarkble/manifest/evident/notable/prominent，如要表达贬义，还有一个notorioushave/suffer from: i have/suffer from a bad memory.quiet/peacefulsb. own sth./sb. be in the possession of sth.以下是45个最经典考研英语写作中的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：1.individuals,ch

18、aracters, folks 替换 people ,persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的），promising （ 有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad （如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be lessimpressive 替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves i

19、n playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as aresult, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换 many.注：用 many, if not mos

20、t一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that,.同理 用 most, if not all , 替换most.5. a slice of, quiet a few替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely sharedthat, it is universally acknowledged that替换 think （因为是书面语，所以要加that）。7.

21、 affair ,business ,matter替换 thing.8. shared 代 common .9. reap huge fruits替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.）Eg.sth has gained growing populari

22、ty. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement ofsth.12.little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly .13. beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful.14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换 customer.15.overwhelmingly ,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very.16.hardly necessary , hardly inevitable . 替

23、换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable 替换 necessary18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb take interest in /sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet,demension,sphere代 aspect.21. be indicative of ,be suggestive of

24、,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换 cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth替换.reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)。28. inte

25、raction 替换 communication.29. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .30. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.32. regarding/concerning替换 about.33. crucial/paramount替换 important.34. 第一(in the first place

26、/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point ,1should touch on, that ,.);第三(the last but not the least ).35. assiduous 替换 hard-working36. arduous 替换 difficult37. underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换 poor (因为 poor 通常含有贬义)38. demonstrate /manifest 替换 show39. invariably 替换 always40. perilous/

27、hazardous 替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41. formidable 替换 difficult42. quintessential 替换 typical (举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be citedthat=for example; for instance )43. distinguished 替换 famous44. feasible 替换 possible45. consequently, accordingly 替换 so考研英语短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型考研

28、英语短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系；有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常 用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。1.表示相似性的句型 Moral corrupti on (A)is to the State( B)as physical disease (C)is to an in dividual body ( D).(A之于B犹如C之于D) Just as woods are

29、indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.(正女口,，,也如此) As far as pers on ality is concerned ，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everyth ing in com mon.(A和B有共同之处) My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records ，foreign and domestic.(A与B相似) As the econo mies of a

30、ll coun tries are closely in terrelated no country can develop in self-seclusi on. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of. 也是女口 此)2表示相异性的句型 Beijing （A） is populous and crowded ，while Canberra （B） is just the opposite. （ A 与 B 正相反） China' s condition （A） differs

31、from ours （B） in that China has the largest population in the world.（A不同于B在于） While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features ， the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.（,是不相同的）3. 表示权衡性的句型 It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh t

32、he disadvantages of divorce. （利大于弊） Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading.（,是无与伦比的） There could be no doubt that job-hopp ing has its drawbacks as well as merits.（既有优点也有缺点） Men （A）may be superior to women（B） in physical affairs. Yet， there is no differenee in intelligenee. （ A 优于 B） Pe

33、ople' s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.（,是因人而异的）4. 表示过渡性的句型（承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断） Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank， I cannot agree with them for the follow ing reas ons. According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data r

34、eleased/provided by thegovernment/an institute，. There areseveral/ma nycauses/reas onsfor thisdramatic/sig ni fica ntgrowth/cha nge/decli ne/i ncrease in. There are no less tha n three adva ntages in as ren dered below. The reasons are chiefly as follows . Ano ther reason why I advocate the attitude

35、 of is that. Last but not least，. What is more，.5. 表示倍数与比例关系的句型近年来图表作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图表、分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例关系： Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents.Europe is second to Asia in population，but in area it is the last but one. We all hope that a country ' s

36、populati on should be in proport ion to its area, unfortun ately the reality ofte n goes aga inst our will. A is a far larger university ， being over three times as big as B.6. 引用图表内容时的过渡句型图表式作文经常使用as从句做解释性描述的过渡，它的运用，可以使短文由图画的说明解释，陡然一转，由客观说到主观，由一般说到个体，过渡自然。 This picture shows . At the beg inning ，as

37、 we can see in the upper half of the picture.However， the lower half of the picture shows that . As is revealed in the graph. As the survey results show. As we could find out later in this unit ， his plan was not quite as he had expected. This table provides several importa nt poi nts of comparis on

38、 betwee n the two uni versities.As can be indicated in the table，the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34 500 square meters ， which nearly doubled the B ' s corresponding figure.7描述图表常用的概括性句型这种句子通常用于开篇和结尾。 This table provides， several important points of comparison between the two key

39、 universities. The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records . The sec ond graph throws a new light on The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows : If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety

40、 ， the rate of accide nts can be expected to decli ne eve n more dramatically in the year 1998.8引论或得出结论的句型 As the proverb goes，“” . It is quite understandable that . Alo ng with the developme nt of society more and more problems are brought to our atte nti on，one of which is that . Admittedly ，there

41、 are merits to both sides of the argument. Contrary to widely held belief ， I believe that . Now， it is commonly believed /some people think that ， but I wonder whether.9. 表示转折的句型 On the surface of it，this may seem to be a good solution，but if thinking again ，we would point out some drawbacks. At fi

42、rst thought ，it may seem to be an attractive idea， but it does not bear closer analysis when we find Superficially，it seems to be a sound solution，but when carefully weighing in the mind ，we find that . A close in specti on of these argume nts would reveal how flimsy they are. The unden iable deficie ncy in this remark is that it is n eglige nt of the bare fact that . H