外研英语八上Module10重要词句讲解 习题 有答案

1、八上M10 The weather一、 课内基础必背词汇1、cloud klaud n. 云；云雾2、shower au v. 阵雨3、snow snu n. 雪；v.下雪4、storm st:m n. 暴风雨；5、cloudy klaudi adj. 多云的6、rainy reini adj. 下雨的；多雨的7、snowy snui adj. 下雪的，多雪的8、sunny sni adj. 晴朗的9、windy windi adj. 多风的，刮大风的10、skate skeit vi. 滑冰11、thick ik adj. 厚的12、ice ais n. 冰13、joke duk v/ n.

2、 (开)玩笑；(说)笑话14、might mait v. aux.可能；也许15、temperature temprit n.温度16、minus mains adj. 零下的；负的17、degree digri: n. 度数；度18、although :lðu conj. 然而，尽管19、wet wet adj. 湿的；下雨的20、neither naið, ni: ð adv.也不21、terrible terbl adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的22、wish wi v. 但愿；希望23、probably prbbli adv. 可能；或许24、mile mai

3、l n. 英里25、round raund adv. 围绕地26、northwest n:west n. 西北 adj. 西北的；27、southeast saui:st n. 东南 adj. 东南的； 必背短语come on 快点take photos of 拍照all year round 一年到头go swimming 游泳from time to time 有时；间或go through穿过had better do sth.最好做某事find out弄清楚during the day在白天compare to与作比较重点句型1. And its cloudy too, so it m

4、ight snow.多云天气，因此可能会下雪。2. Whats the temperature?温度是多少？3. Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty?贝蒂，美国冬天的天气怎么样？4. Its probably sunny and hot there.那里可能阳光明媚、天气炎热。5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想参观阿拉斯加，你最好夏天去。（一）重点词句1.【课文原句】Are you Coming with us?【用法】这是一个用现在进

5、行时表示将来的句子。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。【例句】My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. She is arriving in China in five hours. He is flying to America tomorrow.2.【课文原句】Are you joking?【用法】这是一个口语句型，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。- Are you going to work by car? -Are you jok

6、ing? I cant afford to buy a car at all.【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话 make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事开玩笑 play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑或者戏弄某人3.【课文原句】Is it snowy in England in December ?【用法】snowy形容词，意为“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名词形式是snow，意为“雪”。We have a very snowy winter this year.【拓展】-y加在与天气有关的名词后，

7、构成一个形容词，表示“多的”。wind n. windy adj. 多风的, 有风的 cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的, 阴天的rain rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的 snow n.雪 snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的fog n.雾 foggy adj.多雾的，有雾的sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的4.【课文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot.【用法】although 做连词，意为“然而；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，其用法与though基本相同。Although

8、/ Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.【拓展】although/though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard.5.【课文原句】Me neither.【用法】neither 此处用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内

9、容也适用于另一个人或物-I dont like this dress. -Me neither.【拓展】neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。Neither answer is correct. neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。He answered neither of the letters .neither用作连词，常用短语为neither.nor.表示“既不也不Neither he nor I am good at swimming.6.【课文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.【用法】这是一个虚拟语气的

10、句子。虚拟语气陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。虚拟语气中的be不管主语是第几人称，都用were。If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance.【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb祝愿某人【辨析】wish VS hopehope表示说话者想要通过做的事通过努力可以实现；没有hope sb. to do sth结构wish常表示说话者想要做的事情不一定能够实现；后接sb.+to do sth.或to do sth.Jenny wishes her mother to come

11、 home from work earlier every day.Some students wish to go to the moon now.7.【课文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.【用法】from time to time 意为“时常，不时，间或”I still see her from time to time. 我有时还是会看到她【拓展】at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 in time 及时 on time 准时for all tim

12、e永远 at one time曾经8.【课文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.【用法】compared to意为“和比较”The prices are low compared to those in other shops .【拓展】表示“比较“时，也可以用compare with. 表示“把比作”时，只能用compare.to. He compared his camera with/to mine.Books can be compared t

13、o friends .9.【课文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.【用法】turn 在此处做连系动词，意为“变得”，其后常接表颜色的词。若接表职业的可数 名词单数做表语，名词前不用冠词。【拓展】常见的系动词 （1）表示状态，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表达“像，看起来”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某种感觉，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如becom

14、e, grow, fall, get, go等。10.【课文原句】The wind is very strong.【用法】strong 作形容词，意为“强的，强烈的，强壮的”，副词形式是strongly。He was a strong man. An elephant is stronger than a horse.His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“风”刮得大要用strongly;表示“雨”下得大heavily。 It rained heavily yesterday. The cold wind blows strongly

15、.配套训练单项选择1. -_？-It was sunny and windy.A. What was the weather? B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature2. There is a lot of _ in winter in Shenyang.A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows3. He came to see me on a _night.A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy4._ t

16、he Internet is of great use, _ we shouldnt be lost in it.A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and5. - Tony didnt go to the park yesterday.- _. I stayed at home and looked after my brother.A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck6.- What are you going to do when you grow up?

17、- A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be7. Youd better _ swimming with your parents.A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go8.Youd better _ your bike too fast.A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding9. Compared _ our small house, yours seems like a

18、palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time【答案】BADCBBACCA词汇运用A)根据汉字写出正确英语单词1. Look at the _ (云) in the sky. They look like some sheep.2. Drivers should drive more slowly on _ (有雨的)day

19、s.3. Be careful when you walk on the _ (冰).4. He is a funny man and he often tells _ (玩笑) to make us laugh.5. In my home town, this month is _ (潮湿的)6. There will be a strong _ (暴风雨) this afternoon.7. Xian is in the _ (西北) of China.8. Fujian Province is in the _(东南) of China .9. Its five_(英里) away.10

20、. If you go to visit London,dont forget your _(雨伞) because it rains a lot.11. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, _ (秋天) and winter. 12. The wind is so _ (强壮的) today that its difficult to walk.【答案】clouds; rainy；ice; jokes; wet; storm; Northwest; Southeast; miles; umbrella; autumn; stro

21、ngB）填写正确英语形式1. Liu Fang _ (can) sing several English songs when she was only four years old.2. Its good _ (hear) that our class won the football game. 3. The best time _ (read) English articles is in the morning.4. When night came, they put up a tent _ (keep) warm.5. It might be _ (wind) tomorrow. 6

22、. They are going to park _ (skate)7. Winter is_ (cold) here than in Canada.8. Some people think _ (rain) weather is great. 9. After school I can _ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 10. The weather is _ (snow) and theres a lot of wind in the park.11. Which place has the _ (high) t

23、emperature of the three.12. When might be the _ (good) time to leave?【答案】could; to hear; to read; to keep; windy; to kate; colder; rainy; play; snowy; highest; bestC) 从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time1. My aunt came here to se

24、e me_last year.2. Mikes biggest dream is to _the world.3. _Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black_ many_ some famous singers and actors. 5. You_ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea.【答案】from time to time; travel around; Compared to; takes photos of; had better句子翻译A)句型转换1. It was minus ten

25、 to minus three degree yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _the _ yesterday?2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改为同义句)He likes spring，and he likes autumn _ _.3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改为同义句)There is a little snow _ _ _ _ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改为同义句) It _ _ rainy