牛津译林9年级上册Units1-2重点词汇及语言点的复习(无答案)

1、 授课学案学生姓名 授课教师 班主任 上课时间_ _月_日 时 时主任审批授课标题9AU1-2重点词汇及语言点的复习学习目标1.掌握四会短语和单词；2.掌握基本的交际用语；重点难点1.灵活的掌握单词的用法2.根据短语进行句子翻译1、 复习检测1. 她的父母和她自己本人都认为她不会成为一个好妻子。_2. 毫无疑问我们将会成功地把这项工程设计出来。_3. 他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。_4. 我正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想起什么。_5. 他一点击鼠标，大量的信息将出现在屏幕上。_2、 知识讲解9AU1重点词汇及语言点1. eat up 吃光，吃完 为“动词+副词”结构 eat-ate-eaten翻译

2、：你可以把剩余的食物吃光。 2.creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 v.创造，创建 My art teacher is very creative. 我的美术老师很有创造力。The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。3.curious adj. 好奇的 对好奇 4.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energy n. 能量；活力；精力He is an energetic tennis player. 他是个精力充沛的网球运动员。Young people usua

3、lly have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。We need a lot of energy. 我们需要很多能量。5.modest adj. 谦虚的6.organized adj. 有条理的，有效率的思考：动词和名词？7.order n. 顺序；命令；订单（可数） vt. 命令；点菜；订购Put these words in the correct order. 把这些词按正确的顺序排列起来。Orders soon came. 命令很快来了。Are you ready to order,sir? 先生，你准备点菜了吗？使保持井然有序 She

4、likes to keep everything in good order. 她喜欢把一切放得井井有条。思考：有关order的短语？ 8.show off 炫耀A modest person never shows off. 谦虚的人从不炫耀。She often shows off her rich family at school. 她经常在学校炫耀她家有钱。思考：有关off的短语？9.grammar n. 语法e up with 想出We hope that the scientists will come up with a way to solve the noise problem

5、 as soon as possible. 我们希望科学家们能尽快想出解决噪音问题的办法。思考：与catch up with的区别？11.neither （1） 作代词，意为“两者都不，两者中没有一个”，常用作单数，neither of 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。Neither of his parents was at home. 他的父母都不在家。（2） 作连词，与nor连用，即neithernor，意为“既不也不，和（两者）都不”，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neither his answers nor mine is righ

6、t. 他的答案和我的答案都不对。bothand的否定形式是neithernoreitheror 两者中的一个12.accountant n. 会计13.born adj. 天生的 be born 出生He is a born teacher. 他天生是个教师。I was born in Yangzhou. 我出生在扬州。14.impress vt. 给留下印象思考：相关短语？15.sculpture n. 雕塑，雕像16.praise n. 赞扬，表扬 vt.&vi. 赞扬，赞美，表扬I have nothing but praise for the young man. 我对这个年轻

7、人只有赞扬。The teacher praised him for his courage. 老师表扬了他的勇气。因某事表扬某人 in praise of 歌颂 public praise 口碑，公众的称赞17.sales department n. 销售部18.general adj. 总的，普遍的，首席的总体，总体而言 People in general supported us. 总体上人们都支持了我们。思考：副词用法？19.race n. 竞赛，赛跑He won the running race. 他赢得了赛跑比赛。辨析race, game, race1. sport通常指户外运动，以

8、娱乐、消遣、锻炼为主，如打球、划船、游泳、打猎、钓鱼等。2. game既可指户外运动，也可指户内智力运动，主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者都必须遵守。game用作复数时，意为“运动会”，指大型的国际体育运动会。3. race用来表示赛跑、赛车等速度比赛。We all like outdoor sports. 我们都喜欢户外运动。The Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008. 2008年在北京举办了奥运会。Ill take part in the 200-metre race. 我将参加200米赛跑。20.lead n. 领先地位，榜

9、样She was the lead of that film. 她是那部电影的主角。Tom is in the lead now. 汤姆现在处于领先地位。lead v. 指引，引导；带领The guide led us through the forest. 向导带我们穿过树林。take the lead 处于领先地位；带头She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment. 她自愿带头执行这项任务。思考：lead to用法？21.fall behind 落后No doubt that Ill fall behind.

10、 毫无疑问，我将会落后。22.connect vt.连接You can connect the mouse to the computer. 你可以把鼠标和电脑连接起来。connectto 把和连接We can connect it to the screen. 我们可以把它连接到屏幕上。connect vi. 相连，衔接be connected with 与有关系，与.有亲戚关系He is connected with the Smith by marriage. 他与史密斯家联姻。 翻译：他与我们学校有联系。 23.miss n. 错误，过失She made some misses in

11、this exam. 在这次考试中她犯了一些错误。miss vt. 想念，思念；错过，没赶上，丢失，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。I know you miss your parents very much. 我知道你很想念你的父母。I missed the early bus this morning. 今天早上我没赶上早班公交车。Im sad to miss the chance. 失去这个机会我很难过。Im afraid Kate will miss a lot of lessons. 我担心凯特会缺很多课。Im sorry I missed working

12、on the farm. 很遗憾我错了在农场劳动。24.as good as 和几乎一样，简直是Is he as good as her at chess？ 他下棋也像她下得一样好吗？25.attention n. 注意，专心 （不可数）My English teacher gave me her personal attention. 我的英语老师亲自给予我照顾。pay attention to 注意 to为介词，后接名词或V-ing形式Jim didnt pay attention to the teacher. 吉姆没有专心听老师讲课。翻译：我们应该多注意保护森林。 思考：被动形式？26

13、.standard n. 标准The teacher sets high standards for his pupils. 这位老师给他的学生们定下高标准。思考：相关短语？27.pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者Hunger, cold and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer life. 饥饿、寒冷和疾病都是拓荒者艰难生活中的一部分。28.carelessness n. 粗心 adj. _ adv. _ 反义词：_思考：“细心”“粗心”的不同词性？29.devote vt. 把贡献，把专注于He devoted his life to

14、 literature. 他把他的一生奉献给了文学。to为介词，后接名词，代词或V-ing形式翻译：我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。 30.respect vt. 尊敬，尊重I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。respect n. 尊敬，尊重；常与for或of连用The students have great respect for their teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的老师。思考：相关短语？31.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的be suitable for The film is suitable for children. 这部电影适合儿童

15、观看。I dont know what job is suitable for me. 我不知道什么工作适合我。思考：同义短语？32.impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的 对某人有耐心 As a teacher, I shouldnt be impatient with the children. 作为一位老师，我不应该对孩子们急躁。patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人【C】33.think twice 三思而行You must think twice before you take this step. 你在走这一步之前，必须三思。think twice 后接宾语时，常用介

16、词about连接34.appear vi. 出现 反义词是disappear思考：名词写法和短语？35.fixed adj. 固定的I have a fixed telephone number. 我有一个固定的电话号码。fix vt. 固定，安装；修理，整理（相当于repair）；The workers fixed the machine on the ground. 工人们把机器固定在地上。I was asked to fix the bicycle. 有人要求我修理这辆自行车。36.lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的辨析lively, alive, living, liveliv

17、ely adj. 生动的，活泼的，充满生气的，作表语或定语，用来修饰人或物The boy has a lively mind. 这个男孩头脑灵活。alive adj. 活着的，在世的，常用作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物Is the cat still alive? 那只猫还活着吗？living adj. 活着的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，有时也可放在名词的后面This is a living tree. 这是一棵活着的树。live adj. 活的，通常位于表物的名词前；adv，在现场直播 We saw a real live snake. 我们看见了一条活生生的蛇。Do you watch t

18、he live football match on TV? 你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？cover live 现场直播37.in all 总共，总计There were 12 of us in all for dinner. 我们一共12人吃饭。毕竟 38.divide vt.&vi. 分开，分成My mother divided an apple in half just now. 刚才我妈妈把一个苹果分成两半。be divided into 被分成A year is divided into 12 months. 一年被分为12个月。Our class is divided int

19、o 6 groups. 我们班被分成6组。divide into 把分成We divide a year into 4 seasons. 我们把一年分成四个季节。思考：与 be separated into 的区别？39.shape vt. 使成形，塑造The tool is used for shaping wood. 这个工具是用来加工木料的。shape n.形状in the shape of 以的形状The cloud was in the shape of a cock. 那朵云呈公鸡的形状。40.speech n. 演说，讲话，发言，台词 发表演讲/演说 He will make a

20、 speech in the school hall this afternoon. 今天下午他将在学校礼堂发表演讲。speak vt. 说话，讲某种语言 speaker n. 发言者，演讲者He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。Are you good at speaking in public? 你擅长当众演讲吗？He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。41.absent adj. 缺席的Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。b

21、e absent from 缺席翻译：他没有到学校。 42.agree with sb. 同意某人Do you agree with our assessments? 你同意我们的看法吗？agree with 表示“同意某人的意见” 同意做某事 n 同意 v. 不同意 9AU2重点词汇及语言点1. wear/put on/dress/have on/be in/be dressed in的辨析：wear穿着， 指状态，可以用于进行时，一般现在时；宾语可以是衣服等对象Millie often wears a blue coat.put on穿上，戴上，一般指动作It's very col

22、d today, please put on your coat.dress给.穿衣服，指动作，宾语为“人”，常用语短语“dress sb” My mother dressed me every day when I was a little child.have on穿着，指状态，不用于进行时态She always has on her black shoes.be in 穿着，指状态，宾语可以为衣服或者颜色之类The little girl is in a beautiful hat.be dressed in穿着，指状态，宾语可以为衣服或者颜色之类She was dressed in w

23、hite like a nurse yesterday.2.Try it on. Try on this pair of shoes.2. there is nothing/something wrong with sth. eg.There is nothing wrong with your computer, it works very well.3. sth. looks good on sb.意思为“某物穿在某人身上好看”。eg. the blue T-shirt looks good on Jack. 这件蓝色T恤穿在杰克身上很好看。sb. looks good in +颜色意思为

24、“某人穿某种颜色的衣服好看”。eg.My English teacher looks beautiful in red.我的英语老师穿红色衣服很好看。4.系动词的用法look，smell,sound, taste,feel+adj5 .sleepy 意思为 “瞌睡的，困倦的” feel sleepy 意为：感到困倦eg: This film was so boring that I felt sleepy. 这部电影如此无趣以至于我发困。思考：与asleep/sleeping的区别？6.mood n 心情，情绪 be in a bad mood心情不好Eg：I am in a bad mood

25、.7.influence v/n 影响 近义词v. affect n. effect 对有影响 They have influence on me.8.relaxed adj 放松的，自在的 近义词peaceful relaxing adj 令人放松的You look relaxed these days.peace n 安宁，和平，平静 in peace 安静地，和睦地We live in peace with our neighbours.9. sadness n 忧伤，悲伤 present sadness “代表这伤心”Eg: Blue represents sadness. 蓝色代表着

26、伤心。sadness是sad+nessillness 疾病business 生意 ugliness 丑陋 carelessness 粗心 kindness 好心sad 伤心的，难过的其比较级为sadder, 最高级为saddest.eg. He felt very sad after he heard the sad news. 他听到了这个悲伤的消息后感到非常难过。 sadly 忧伤地，其比较级为more sadly 最高级为most sadly,用来修饰动词。eg. He looked sadly at his dying dog.他悲伤地看着他快要死的狗。10. prefer v 宁愿选

27、择，更喜欢， prefer过去式preferred, 过去分词preferred,eg.I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer的用法（1）prefer+npron.doing sth 喜欢某人或某物；喜欢做某事I prefer going by bike.我喜欢骑单车去。（2）prefer.to.喜欢.而不喜欢.He prefers English to Chinese.比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。（3）Prefer doing to doing翻译:一些孩子如今宁愿听流行音乐也不愿做作业。 （4）prefer(sb). to do sth.宁愿

28、某人做某事I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。（5） prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做.而不愿做.翻译:我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。 （6） prefer that sb. (should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事，“should+动词原形”。We prefer that each new student(should) take a science course.我们宁愿每位新生修一门理科课

29、程。11.feeling n 感受，感觉eg. It is necessary to express your feelings from time to time. 不时表达你的感受是必要的。12. cheer sb. up “使某人高兴”。eg.The good news cheered everyone who heard it up.喜讯使每个听到的人都感到高兴。 13.remind v提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sth. 意思为“使某人想起某事”翻译：这些照片是我想起了我的童年时代。 remind sb. to do sth. 意思为“提醒某人做某事”翻译：我们老师经常

30、题型我们要保护我们的环境。 思考：否定形式？14.envy n嫉妒，羡慕 green with envyHe couldnt hide his envy of me.15. require v 需要，要求，和need同义eg. The little cat requires a lot of care and attention. require doing=require to be done 需要做.翻译：衣服需要洗。(两种表达方式） require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事翻译:我妈妈每天都要求我给花浇水。 16. heat n 热 hot adj 热的hot-hot

31、ter-hottesteg: Summer is the hottest season in the year.17.strength n 力量 strong adj 形容词It takes courage and strength to climb up the high mountain.思考：相似用法？（weight/long/tall/wide等的名词形式）18.difficulty n 困难，费力 近义词trouble difficult adj做某事费劲 翻译：我学习日语费劲。 思考：同义短语？19.decision n决定 decide v 决定做 做决定 The decisio

32、n is still hanging.20.make it +adj +(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）使得做某事怎么样eg:Mobile phones make it easier for people to keep in touch.find it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.eg: I find it a bit difficult to learn English well, but I won't give up.think it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）认为做某事是怎么样翻译：我们认

33、为对我们来说学习英语很重要。 21.relationship n关系Is there any relationship between them？22.certainly adv 必定地，无疑地You are certainly a talented artist.23.everyday adj 每日的，日常的 近义词 dailyThe Internet has become part of everyday life.思考：与every day的区别？24.personal adj 个人的，私人的 personal computer私人电脑I have something personal

34、to discuss with you.25.discover v发现，发觉 discovery n发现 discover invent, find out辨析find out意思是:查明， 弄清楚， 是指通过观察，探索发现事实的真相。I will find out who broke the window.invent发明，是指运用想象力创造出新的事物Do you know who invented the first telephone?discover发现，发觉，是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物26.promise v/n答应允诺promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事My

35、 parents promised me a new computer on my mise sb. to do sth.He promised the teacher to work harder than before.Promise (sb.) thatShe promised her brother that she would write to him.许下承诺 信守诺言 违背诺言 27. work v奏效，产生预期的效果at work 在工作；get to work着手 work out 算出If it doesn't work, you can g

36、et your money back. n. 工作；作品I have much work every day.The works of art are beautiful.28.practise v从事，执业，练习 练习做某事 You should practice speaking English.Practice n. 练习Practice makes perfect.29.suggest v 建议 suggestion n 建议suggest+n/pron.或suggest+n./pron + to do 但不能说“suggest sb. sth. 也不能说 suggest sb doi

37、ng sthWe suggest the plan to him.suggest doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.suggest+(that) +主语+should do +sth. 中的should可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.30.would rather“宁愿，宁可，还是.为好”，后接动词原形I would rather wear orange.其否定形式是“would rather not do sth." would rather” 31. tru

38、st n/v 信任 believe ineg. He wants trust and honesty.32.warmth n 温暖，暖和，热情 adj warmBy collective activities, they found friendship and warmth.33.a little bit 有点I think the woman must feel a little bit bit stressed.a little意为“一点儿”，可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰形容词或者副词 a little bit 意思是“一点儿”，只修饰形容词或者副词a bit 意思是“一点儿”，只修饰形容

39、词或者副词It's a little cold today. =It's a little bit cold today. =It's a bit cold today.a bit of 一点儿，只修饰不可数名词There is a little milk in the fridge. =There is a bit of milk in the fridge. 34. match n 相配，般配，比赛a good match一个很好的搭配 match为名词，搭配Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red ba

40、lances the calm white.35. balance v“使.平衡” n 平衡 保持/失去平衡 Can you balance yourself on one foot?eg. Can you tell me how to keep a balance between study and play?思考：在AB两者之间取得平衡,如何翻译？36. If 和whether的区别只能用whether不能用if的情况:1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me

41、know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt h

42、er feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.效果检测 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。21. Its impossible for him to do _ work in _ short while. OK. Lets give him another ten minutes.A. so, such B. so much, such C. so much, such a D. so, such a 22. He thought _ necessary to s

43、hare with his friends his worries. A. its B. it C. this D. that23. His new design was a great _, and he is a _ designer.A. success; successful B. successful; successful C. success; success D. successful; success24. Your plan is not so good so you must more time and energy to it.A. want B. spend C. d

44、evote D. waste25.- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ my car. A. wash B .washed C. am washing D. was washing26. We never doubt _ Millie can deal with the terrible situation by herself. I agree with you.A. if B. whether C. that D. how 27. We must _ ourselves and _ our work .A.

45、 be strict with , in    B. be strict in , with  C. strict in , with  D. strict with , in28. Mr. Wang, please how to get there and the cost of the trip. All right. Ill it at once.A. work out; get B. find out; makeC. give out; do D. put out; manage29. Which of these two dresses _,

46、the pink one or the red one, Madam? Neither, thanks. I _ take a look at a light green one. A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer30. Few students can understand the sentence until it _ three times.A. explains B. has expla

47、ined C. is explained D. will be explained31. As a teacher, we cant be _ patient with our students. A. quite B. too C. very D. so32. . I dont like reading newspapers _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do33. Mark Twain is a(n) writer who wrote many funny stories.A. humorousB. energe

48、ticC. generousD. practical34. I had something delicious _ but my younger cousin has had it _.A. to eat, eaten up B. to eat, to eat up C. eaten, to eat up D. eaten, eaten up35. Would you please tell me something about your travel in Paris? _A. Im afraid not. B. Its very nice of you to say soC. Certai

49、nly. Ill be glad to D. No. I dont like it.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）One day, my English teacher asked me to help her save back-up（备份） copies of her work in the computer. I then realized I was able to know the grades of all of her students. I   36   her how to copy files from one disk to another and she thanked me.A few days later, she asked me to help her again, because she    37   how to do it. When I showed it to her, some students in my class     38  and began to talk among