人教版七级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?本单元知识点讲解： 重点短语： play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 make friends 交朋友play the piano 弹钢琴help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事talk to 跟.说play the drums 敲鼓be good with 和 .相处得很好。 on the weekend 在周末music teacher wanted 招. 聘音乐老师1. play 的用法play 表示“玩球类 时，名词前不加任何冠词play basketball play socc

2、erplay 表示“演奏，弹奏乐器 时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词 the.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他练习： 1. Do you like play tennis?A.a B.the C.an D.the2. -Do you often playsoccer with your friends?-No,I often play piano in my free time .A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a3. join 的用法： 参加某一组织，并成为其中的一员。Do you like to join the E

3、nglish club? 你愿意参加英语俱乐部吗？join sb “参加某些人中，和某人共同做某事Come and join us. 来参加到我们中吧。join sb in sth 参加到某人的活动中。She likes to join us in the game 她. 喜欢参加到我们的游戏中。练习： 1.Tom likes football.He wantsthe club. 汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。2. Look .They are dancing. Let's .让我们和他们一块吧4. help 名词或动词“帮助，帮助help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

4、 with 后接名词或代词。 Can you help me with my English?help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中 to 可以省略Please help us study English .请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？ 练习： 1.Xiao Li often _his mother _housework.A. helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with2. He ofte n helps his mother do the housework

5、 改为同义句He oftenhis mother the housework.5. be good with 和相处得好。Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习： My friend is good me.A.for B.with C.at D.on拓展：英语中有很多类似 be good with 的短语be good for 对 有好处的be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。be bad for .对有害的6. speak English 说英语spe

6、ak+语言“说某种语言speak Chinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展： say talk 和 tell 的辨析say 意为“说. . . . ，后面接说的内容，也可接 to do ,表示对某人说 He says sorry to me .talk “交谈，谈话一般做不及物动词。 talk with/to sb “与某人交谈talk about sth “谈论某事They often talk about the game 他. 们经常谈论比赛。tell “讲述，告诉侧重中传达Don'ttell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。My father often

7、 tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7. call sb at 拨打某个 号码找某人。 at 后常接 号码。其中 call 是动词。意为“打 。延 伸：call做名词时，常用短语：give sb a call给某人打 。Please call Zha n He ng at 622-6033.8. show做动词，意为“给.看，展示，出示Show sb sth “把某物给某人看Can you show me your new schoolbag?我 可以看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展览a school show 学校演出。a car show 汽车展览会a fl

8、ower show 花卉展览9. a little有一点，稍微a little 一点不多，表示数量，与some, much,a lot of 许多相对，修饰不可数名词。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与 very,very much相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有点有趣。10. Ca n you play the pia no or the violi n?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。

9、注意：选择疑问句答复时不能用 yes或No,答复。Is this pen yours or hers?-It 'hers.Can you play the pia no or the violi n?-The pia no.11. Ca n you paly the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。其肯定答复用Yes ,I can否认答复用。No,l can't.My father can play football.My father can

10、 'play football.Can your father play football?Yes,he can ./No,he cart.课堂练习：一单项选择题1. -Ca n you?-Yes.I am in the art club now.A.swim B.paint C.dance D.sing2. -Can you play the guitar?-Yes,but I can't play it very .A.bad B.badly C.good D.well3. -Can you speak English ?-Yes,but only .A.many B.a

11、little C.some D.much4. -Do you like your English teacher?-Yes.She is good us.A.for B.on C.with D.at5 .Are you a student _a teacher?-I am a student.A.or B.and C.but D.so6. -Can you _me with my English? -OK.A.learn B.speak C.teach D.help7. Make can play piano.He can join the music club.A.aB theC /D.an

12、8. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?A.aB.theC.an D./9. Lucy often her mother the housework.A.helps;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with10. -I try on 试穿 those shoes?-.They are just on show.A.Can;Yes,you canB.Can;Sorry,you don'tC. Can; Sorry;you can't D. Can; Yes,you could. 句型转换：1.

13、 Do you like 即 pies? Do you like banan as?变为选择疑问句Do you applesbananas?2. Mary can play the violin.变为一般疑问句 play the violin?3. We n eed some help 变为否认句We need help.4. The boy can sing En glish son gs 变为否认句The boy English songs.5. Ca n Lucy swim?作肯定答复Yes, .课后作业：一单项选择题1. There is only milk in the glass.

14、Can you go to the store to buy some for meA.little B.a little C.many D.a few2. -do you like comedies?Because they are interesting?A.When B.Where C.Why D.What3. What can you do ?-I can .A.play the guitar B.play violin C.play the football D.play a guitar.4. Why doesn't Tom the conversation?A.join

15、B.take part C.join in D.join to5. -Kate,can you dance the disco?-Yes,I .A.may B. can C.must D.do6. -Who is man in a black hat?-It 's Jim Brown.We often playbasketball together in our free time.A.an;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/7. May I park my car here,sir?-.You may park it over there .A.Yes, you m

16、ay B. Yes, you can C.No,you needn't D.No, you mustn't.8. -Hello,may I speak to Sandy?A.Yes,I'm RoseB. I 'll call back againC. Yes, I can't hear youD. .This is Sandy speaking.9. Are you a student or a teacher?A.Yes, I am. B.No,I m not C. I'm a student D.She is a teacher.10. Ho

17、w is your school trip?-Great.I can you the photos.A make B.find C.show D. buy11. Can your friend ,Tony,the piano？-Yes.He likes it very much.A.play;plays B.play;playing C.plays;plays D.plays;playing12. -Can I help you ?-I want to buy a book.A.No,thanks B.Thanks a lot C.Yes,please D.You're welcome

18、 二完形填空：Jennifer is very well-k nown at school.Almost every oneher,because she is a versatil多才 多艺 girl .She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments乐器。Like the _ ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance _5_ .Many girls want to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does sports well.6 .She is a good runner and she can play7 well.She also likes draw ing _8.She is also a good student at school.Her English is very very good. She wins the first pla第 一名inthe En glish speech_9 .Je nnifer is such a