(完整版)中考名词专项练习题

1、中考复习提纲、名 词1. 定义：表示某一事物名称的词2. 名词的分类名词类另意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、 机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, theUK, the Great Wall普通 名 词可 数 名 词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, stude nt, factory, desk, cat , country集合名词表示群人或些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不 可 数 名 词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cott on, broccoli抽象

2、名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health,happ in ess ,love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词 前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg : The Great Wall3可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a. 般情况下，直接力口-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为

3、i,再加-es，如：family-families,d. 以 “f 或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves ;e. 以 “ o结” 尾的词，一般直接力口 s, mango 除外： mango-mangoes ;f .不规则名词复数：完全不规贝U：man-me n, woma n-wome n, child-childre n, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese , sheep-sheep , Japanese,deer国人：中日不变英

4、法变，其他s跟后面Chin ese Japanese Englishman FrenchmanAmerican Germa ns4. 可数名词修饰词：5. 不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of ”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：判断步骤:/如是am、is 或 was 原形读句子-读单词-认该单词 -理解意思 看 be词如是 are或were加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总 是用is或者was ;最好不要根据some、 a

5、ny、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误。6. 名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+s;另一种是用of,表示 1. (1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾 +s 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后eg. Mr. Motts robot, childre ns clotheseg. teachers books+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面2.(1)+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys mother.（指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈 ）Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）表示

6、某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors （office） Mr. Whites没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom ， a picture of the bedroom ， 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minu tes walk, todays n ewspaper练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。watchmanwoma nleafpeoplechildphotodiary day footdresstoothsheep box stra

7、wberrythiefengineerpeachsan dwich map2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1) Are there two( box ) on the table?(2) I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.(3) How many ( day ) are there in a week?(4) Here five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.(5) This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练一.可数名词的复数规则变1.map

8、girlpenbagcar2.busbrushwatchbox3.babycitycountry47. hero potatozootomato photo8. knife leafwolfwife life二. 可数名词复数不规则变9. childfoottooth mouseman三. 国人单复数变化German EnglishmanChinese四. 单复数同形deer sheep yuan中等题3. There are twoover there. (watch)4. I like taking. (photo)5. l can see aand twostandingthere.(m

9、an,woma n)6. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)7. Look at those. (child)8. He does nt like these. (glass)9. How manycan you see? (radio)10. There are more and moredrivers in Shanghai now.(woma n)11. Give me some, please. (water)含性别的复合名词4. There are twentyin our hospital.A. woma n doctorsB

10、. wome n doctorC. wome ndoctorsD. woma n doctor5. are usually careful in doing exercises.D.Girl s students可数名词复数不规则变化10. -What are these? -They areA. deersB. radiosC. RadioesA. Japa neseB. America nC. Chi neses7kkkA. Japa neseB. America nC. Chi neses#kkkD. tomatos11. How manyare there in these?A. to

11、matos, photosB. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes,photoes D. potatos,photoes12. Mr. Chen has two.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD. toothes13. Here arefor you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. threetomatosD. some tomatoof14. Then the began to eat the green young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leaf

12、D. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项12. I met somein the park and talked with them theother day.D. En glishA. Japa neseB. America nC. Chi neses8kkk915. - Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I mfromA. Japa n, Japa neseB. Ch ina, Ch in eseC.En gla nd,En glishD.America n, America16. A group of are talking with two overther

13、e.A. Fren chme n, Germa nsGerme nB.Fren chme n,C. Fren chme n, Germa nGerma nsD. Fren chma nes,17. Yesterday a fewcame to visit someinSha ntou.A. Germa n, places of in terest of in terestsB. Germa ns, placesC. Germa ns, places of in terestinterest。18. Twoand fiveD. Germen, places ofare study ing Chi

14、n ese atBeiji ng Un iversity.A. Germa n, En glishEn glishC. Germa ns, En glishme nEn glishme nB.Germa ns,D.Germe n,11C. woma nshoe storeD.Will you go复合名词19. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookersB. women cookscooks D. woma n cookers20. Julie went to theto buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes st

15、oreB. shoe s store C.D. shoes store简单题13. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby. （08 上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableshelf14. We haven gtot much for our picnic.and get some? （07 上海）A. waterB. breadC.eggs12-kkkA. waterB. breadC.eggs#-kkkA. appleB.biscuit15. He knows f

16、rie nds.A. much, manyD. many, many16. I m thirsty. I think ItomatoC. breadChin ese and hasB. many, muchC.ll buy someD.Chi nesemuch, muchA. waterB. breadC.eggs13-kkkD. apples21.-Would you like some? -Oh,yes, just（只）alittle.A. pearsB.oran gesC. milkD. grapes22.Look ! There are someon the floor.A child

17、B boxesC waterD girl23.There are manyin the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread24. Don t hurry! We still havetime left.A. littleB. fewC.alittleD. a few中等题17. Take someto school .It s so hot and you may feelthirst y.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD.orange18. We see manyandon the hill.A. horses; sheeps B. h

18、orse; sheep C. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps6. -CouldI havesomethingto eat? - Sure. Here ssome .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato25. There arestudents playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amo unt ofC. a largequa ntity ofD. a n umber of3. There ismilk andapples in the fridge.

19、Let sget some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD.few. a little不可数名词简单题19. I ve readsports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD.two pieces of20. My teacher gave me.A. a good adviceB. some good advices C. some goodadvice D. good advices21. Usually, young people have

20、black and old people havewhite.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one22. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleepI thi nk it is a won derful.16A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news26. Have you found someon the leaves?A. d

21、rops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop ofwaters27. I want to buy.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等题23. How manydid you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads C. loafs of breadD. loaf of bread24. We are very happ

22、y with ourin our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD.lot ofprogress25. Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces oftest paperC. the test papersD. some piece of testpaper26. I d like to have a glass of milk and.A. two breads B. two pieces of bread

23、s C. two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread27. He bought.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化28. They hadclimbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good times29. She has give n us.A. a great helpB. many helps

24、C. a large nu mber ofhelp D. a lot of help30. I have to write , but I have to writeA. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not apaper, on简单题31. This isroom.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and M arCy . Tosm s and Mary D.Tom and Mary32. mothers couldn gto t

25、o the meeting, becausethey havegone to Chen gdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy s B. Li Lei s aCnd HJLLceyi andsLucyD.Li Lei and Lucy28. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB.frie nd of my fatherC. A friend of my fathersD. One of my father friend30. It s only tenbreak.A. mi nu tesB. minute sC. mi nu

26、 tes D. minutes s33. Tom won the boysrace in ourschool sports meeti ng.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre sD.1500 meters34. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my.A. sisterB. sister sC. sisters sD. sisters35. You must finish the work in.A. three weeks time B. three weeks tmCe. three week s timDe. three-weeks time36. - Whose room is this? - It s.A. Li Mi ngB. Li Ming sC. Li MingsD. Li Min gs 中等题7. Look at the shoes. They are my.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters D. sisters31. This isroom. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John