2017年深圳市中考英语试卷真题解析

1、2021年#市中考英语试卷真题解析I. 选择填空。15分I.从下面每题的 A、B C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。共8小题，每题1分，计8分1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. won derfulC. wide答案A考点词义辨析解析A选项huge表示巨大的，庞大的； B选项wonderful表示"令人惊叹的，极好的， 奇妙的；C选项wide表示“宽的，广泛的。因此正确答案选Ao2. I worked as a volun teer in the

2、 school library last Friday after noon.Really? Can I go with you n ext time?A. hadB. madeC. was答案C考点词义辨析解析A选项had表示“有；B选项made表示“做，制作；C 选项was表示“是。题干中的“ work as 表示“担任，从事工作，因此正确答案选Co3. I have difficulty in lear ning Chin ese. Could you give me some help?Sure. Readi ng a lot will help you improve your Ch

3、in ese.A. questi onsB. problemsC. tasks答案B考点词义辨析解析A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题；B选项表示“难以解决的问题；C选项表示“工作，任务。题干中的“ difficulty 表示“困难， 困境，因此正确答案选 B。4. China' s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5.Yes. What' s more, it was builton our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from o

4、ur friendsC. by ourselves答案C考点词组辨析解析A选项with somehelp表示“得到了一些帮助；B选项from our friends 表示“来自我们的朋友；C选项by ourselves 表示“我们独立完成。题干中的“ on our own 表示“凭我们自己，因此正确答案选Co5. Hi, Bob! What ' s going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are play ing chess, with a crowd of stude nts watch ing them.A. happe ningB. appear

5、i ngC. work ing答案A考点词义辨析解析三个选项均为动词的现在分词。A选项happening表示"发生；B选项appearing表示"出现；C选项working表示"工作"。划线词组所在句子句意为"嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事情了？一一噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在围观。词组“goingon表示“发生，因此正确答案选A。6. Ding Ni ng beat Miu Hira no, a Japa nese player, in the 2021 World Table TennisChampi on ship en teri ng

6、 the fin al.We were all excited at the good n ews.A. fought withB. won aga instC. lost by答案B考点词组辨析解析A选项fought with表示“与斗争；B选项won against表示“赢，打败；B选项lost by表示“因而吃亏，因而受损失。题干中的beat表示“战胜、打败，因此正确答案选B。7. Did you see the movieDan gal last week?No. I hardly go to the cin ema these days. I am busy writi ng a b

7、ook report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldom答案C考点词义辨析解析A选项often表示“经常；B选项always表示“总是，常常； C选项seldom表 示“很少。题干中的“ hardly 表示“几乎不，因此正确答案选G8. In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metroin several years.Great, I ' m proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joi ned toC. added t

8、o答案B考点短语辨析解析A选项closed to 表示“离近；与关系密切；B选项joined to表示“加入，与相连；C选项added to表示“添加，增加。题干中的“ connected to 表示“与相连接，因此正确答案选B。ii.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项共7题，每小题1分，计7分9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes coloryour dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets答案B考点词语释义解析A选项catches表示“抓住；B选项matches表示“匹配，相称；C选项

9、meets表示“遇见，迎合，满足。根据题干意思“你的鞋子和你的裙子很配可知，此题正 确答案为Bo10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor 答案 A 考点 词语释义 解析 A 选项 courage 表示“勇气，胆量； B 选项 pride 表示“骄傲； C 选项 humor 表 示“幽默。根据题干意思“勇气是当你面对困难的时候所表现出来的勇敢的品质可 知，此题正确答案为 A。11. It ' s going to rain.Remembertoyou

10、r umbrella withyou when you go to school,dear. All right, Mum. Bye!A. take B. buy C. put 答案 A 考点 词语释义 解析 A 选项 take 与题干中的 with 搭配，表示“随身携带某物； B 选项 buy 表示“买； C选项put表示“放。根据解析搭配和题干含义，此题正确答案为A。12. The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring. I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.

11、ExactlyB. especiallyC. actually答案B 考点 词语释义解析A选项exactly表示“准确地，确切地；B选项especially 表示“尤其地，特别地； C 选项 actually 表示“实际上。根据题干意思“ #的景色很美，尤其是在春天可知， 此题正确答案为 B。13. My daughter willfor America to study next month.You'll miss her very much.A. set downB. set offC. set up 答案 B 考点 词组辨析解析A选项set down表示“记下，写下；B选项set

12、 off 表示“出发，动身；C选项set up 表示“建立。根据题干意思“我女儿下月即将出发去美国学习可知，此题正确 答案为 B。14. Anne, the information you gave me is really. Thank you very much.Not at all. I'm happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable 答案 C 考点 词语释义解析A选项useless表示“没用的；B选项ordinary 表示“普通的，平常的；C选项valuable 表示“珍贵的，有价值的。根据题干意思“你给我的信息很

13、有价值可知，此题正确答案为Co15. She got full marks in the math exam.Her pare nts wereher.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about答案A考点词组辨析解析A选项satisfied with 表示"对满意；B选项tired of 表示"对感到厌烦；C选项worried about表示"为担忧。根据题干意思"她在数学考试中得了满分。她的父母对她感到很满意。可知，此题正确答案为AoII.完型填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)An old man lived

14、 with his little gra ndson. Every day the old man got up earlyto read books. His grandson wan ted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.One day the grandson asked,“ Gran dpa, I try t o read that book just like youdo. But I don ' t understand it and I always forget 17 I c

15、lose the book. What good does 18 do? The grandfather quietly turned from putting 19 in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as his gran dpa said, but all the water leaked(漏)out before hegot back home. The grandfather laughed

16、and said,“You' ll have to walk faster nexttime. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said,“See, Grandpa, it ' s 2 1 to finish the task! “Is it no use? the old man said. “22 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time

17、realized that the basketwas 23. In stead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 24 in side and out.“My child, that ' s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everyth ing, but the 25 will cha nge you in side and outside. That is thework of readi ng in our lives.()16. A

18、. wayB. bookC. table()17. A. un tilB. whe nC. since()18. A. readi ng the book B. gett ing up earlyC. sitt ingat thedesk()19. A. waterB.bookC. coal()20. A. returnedB.readC. bought()21. A. difficultB. differe ntC. impossible()22. A. Look forB.Look atC. Look after()23. A. newB.differe ntC. won derful(

19、) 24. A. broken B. clean C. complete( ) 25. A. words B. water C. wood 答案 16-20ABACA 21-25 CBBBA 解析 文章体裁为记叙文。 讲述爷爷和孙子之间的一个小故事。 从前， 一个老人和他的小孙 子一起生活， 每天老人总是早起读书， 孙子想要像他爷爷一样， 所以努力地模仿他的一切行 为。一天， 孙子对爷爷说他已经很努力地像爷爷一样读书， 但是他不明白文章的意思并且一 关上书就把书里的东西都忘记了， 爷爷没有直接答复孙子的问题， 而是让他去用装煤的篮子 打水，孙子反复装了几次， 水都在到家前漏光了， 孙子对爷爷说

20、这是根本不可能完成的任务。 这时， 爷爷让孙子看那个装煤的篮子， 孙子惊奇地发现以前那个又脏又旧的篮子， 现在竟然 从内到外都干干净净。 这时， 爷爷对孙子说“这是和读书一个道理， 读书时你可能不能理解 或记住每件事，但是读书会从内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。16. A 解析考查名词词义辨析，句意是“孙子尝试各种方法去模仿爷爷的做法。17. B. 解析 考查连词词义辨析，句意是“我不理解文章意思，并且当我关上书的时候，总 是忘记书里的内容。18. A 解析 考查上下文语境，从上文“ Grandpa, I try to read that book just like youdo, but可

21、知孙子是对读书的意义有疑问。19. C解析考查上下文语境，从下文“Take this coal basket downto the river and bringme back a basket of water. 可知前面爷爷是把煤炭放在炉子里了。20. A 解析 考查上下文语境，从上文“ but all the water leaked( 漏 ) out before he got back home可知应该是打水回家。21. C解析考查上下文语境，前文提到孙子尝试了很屡次但是还是半路水就漏光了，因此， 孙子认为这是不可能完成的任务。22. B 解析 考查动词短语词义辨析， look fo

22、r 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾，根 据句意，应是“看这个篮子。24. B 解析 考查上下文语境，根据下文“ Instead of a dirty old coal basket 不是 而是，说明这个篮子变得与以前不同了。24. B 解析 考查上下文语境，根据前文“ Instead of a dirty old coal basket , 可知后文意思应与前文意思相反，不是又脏又旧的篮子，而是从内到外都很干净。25. A 解析 考查名词词义辨析，读书时你可能不能理解或记住每件事，但是书里的话会从 内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。III. 阅读理解。(每题 1.5

23、分，共 30 分)阅读 A 篇文章大意： hands on 实践动手能力和课堂测试两种学习方式哪个更好？四个人分别说明观 点，根本都是细节理解题。26. 百分之多少的人认为测试好？A. 50%B. 73%C. 27%D. 100% 解析 C细节题：根据文章开头"73% of stude nts prefer han ds- o n通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比拟好，应选 C。27. David 支持 hands-on 的原因？A. 2B. 3C. 4D.5 解析 B 细节题：根据表格中 David 的观点 problems可知共有三个，应选 28. 为什么觉得动手比拟好

24、？A. 考试比手工更有趣«you B。can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving theB.做手工比拟浪费时间C. 手工比考试简单D.做手工能够改善你与朋友之间的关系B 选项 Alice 支持手工所以不认为其浪费时间； D 选项原文原句提与，应选 D. 解析 D 细节题： A 选项相比之下原文说手工更有趣；C选项文中提与手工有时候难度会很大；29. 那个句子可以描述 Matt 和 Alice 的观点？A. They can focus on their studies.B. They can become more creative whe

25、n study.C. They can become more active in and after class.D. They will forget the knowledge quickly after tests. 解析 A细节题：根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，比照可得出该题选A.阅读 B 篇，题源来自 Shenzhen Daily题源如下：AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANE SHENZHEN(2021-5-31, Wednesday) traffic police fined 4,251 private c

26、ars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway (S30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles ex

27、cept buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.Police issued 2,395 tickets Sunday and 1,856 yesterday by press time.To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent officers to patrol thesite using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photos of the ve

28、hicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog.Statistics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city.A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop, while

29、 his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at XindaTourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.On the first day of the holid

30、ay, which ends tomorrow, 53,000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35,000 vehicles went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a.m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3,500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose con

31、trols on Luosha Road and Shenzhen-Yantian No. 2 Passage. The parking lots in tourist attractions, such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.The 110 hotline received a total of 1,581 reports on the first day, including 845 accident reports and 110 congestion reports.Yanti

32、an District tourist attractions received 60,500 visitors on the first day of the holiday. Most of the visitors were at Dameisha, which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday.The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80,000 a day and travelers to the park need to make online

33、 reservations within seven days in advance.As park visitors need to pass through security checks, police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances. In addition, thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system.30. According to the new

34、s, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A. on May 27B. on May 28C. on May 29D. on May 30 解析 选 B。 细节理解题。根据 5 月 31 号是周三，“ yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday 推算可知，周日是 5 月 28 号，应选 B.31. When can the private car use the bus l

35、ane?A. From 9:00 am to 9:00 pmB. From 9:00 pm to 9:00 amC. on weekendsD. when there is an accident 解析 选 D。 细节理解题。根据原文可直接推出答案，原文：According to police, thebus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.32. Howlong was the holiday bus earlier than the private car

36、arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal?A. About 60 minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About 77 minutes.D. Over two hours. 答案 选 C。 解析 细节理解题。原文：第 6 段： The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.33. Which of the following is the

37、main idea for the news report?A. SHENZHEN(2021-5-31, Wednesday) traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane.B. 干扰项C. Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations.D. 干扰项。 解析 主旨大意题。 新闻报道类的主旨概括， 通读全文进行归纳概括，

38、原文为总分结构，所 以可以看文章开头，应选 A.阅读 C 篇文章大意： 主要讲述一个女孩与沙画的故事，一位#的女孩， 小时候喜欢上画沙画，因为沙画画的好， 所以获奖并被很多节目邀请当嘉宾，然而她想放弃沙画，集中精力学习，后来她 被说服，免费去给贫困学校学生表演沙画，随后抒发了自己想当志愿者的感想。34. The underlined word “ performance in Paragraph 1 means?A. showB. videoC.干扰项D.干扰项 解析 A猜词题：根据划线词所在句子的句意，女孩在电视上看到沙画表情。推算可知performance是表演的意思，应选择A选项，其他选

39、项不符合句意。35. Why the girl learnt the sand painting?A. because she wanted to be a volunteer.B. because she wanted to be famous.C. because the sand painting melted her heart.D. because she wanted to earn a lot of money. 解析 C推算题：由“ The sand painting melted many people's heart 一句推断可知。小女孩因为喜欢上沙画才去学习，应选

40、择 C选项。36. “She is about to wash the sand from her hands 这句话大意是什么？A. She wanted to wash the sand off her hands.B. 干扰项C. 干扰项D. She wanted to give up the sand painting. 解析 D推断题：根据前文，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画，应选择D选项。37. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph three?A. Paragraph three shows that she wants to throw

41、the sand on the glass.B. 干扰项C. 干扰项D. Paragraph three shows she works hard. 解析 D推断题： 第三段描写女孩刚开始很难将沙子撒在玻璃上， 之后每天练习几个小时， 最终将沙 画画得很好，由此推断出第三段的目的是说明女孩很努力。阅读 D 篇文章大意： 母亲写给两个女儿的建议， 告诉他们要改变现在做事情的方法， 给其中一个女儿 的建议是要有开放的思想； 给另一个女儿的建议是要懂得寻求帮助， 并且其中每个建议之前 还有妈妈的一段经历。38. According to the letter, what should the dau

42、ghters think about is they want to change what they are doing?A. Advantage and interest B. Wisdom and dreamC. Good luck and timing D. Experience and help 解析 D细节题： 通过文章母亲读给女儿提出建议， 且每个建议之前还有母亲的一段经历， 从中可知， 母亲希望女儿能考虑的，选项为D。39. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failures?A. T

43、hey should feel good about the failure B. They should be sad about the failureC. They should learn from the failure D. They should avoid any failure. 解析 C 细节题：通读全文，根据母亲给女儿的建议和经历，可以总结得出，答案为C。40. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A. 干扰项B. Mother ' s advice for her daughters.C. 干扰项D. 干扰项 解析

44、 B主旨题： 考察学生对文章内容的理解和把握， 通过通读全文可知， 主要内容围绕母亲给两个 女儿写信，并告诉他们一些建议，要改变他们现在做事的方法，所以，答案为B。41. What do you think of the mother?A. Worried and wise.B. Unkind and unsuccessful.C. Kind but cold.D. Kind and successful. 解析 D 归纳题：从文中对母亲的态度和母亲给女儿的建议等描述中可知，答案为 D.阅读 E 篇、-、'f、'文章大意：文章主要介绍中国在开采可燃冰( fire ice; or

45、 methane hydrates )技术上的突破以与为什么不能大量开采可燃冰。文章出处为China Daily 2021 年 5月 25号的报道，标题为 First step towards using for ice as new energyOn May 18, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice, or methane hydrate, from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South C

46、hina Sea. Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice-like crystals; it produces high amount energy when burned and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy-intensive and is considered the fuel of the future, manymedia outl

47、ets used big, bold headlines, such as "China makes technological breakthrough" and "New energy source found for China" to report the find.In fact, it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field.Many countries, incl

48、uding the United States and Japan, have long been conducting research on methane hydrate, but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all ofthem. But, according to reports, the Chinese teamsucceeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days, wit

49、h the average daily extraction exceeding 16,000 cubic meters, which is a big breakthrough.However, it is too early to say a new energy source has been found. The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which if extracted could meet the world&#

50、39;s energy need for 1,000 years. But the successful test drilling of methane hydrate does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use.To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use, the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry. And for that, t

51、he two main challenges environmental risk and economic costhave to be overcome.Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea, and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed. That's disastrous for the environment because methan

52、e is one of the worst greenhouse gases. If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere, it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change.Besides, the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower

53、. Considering that 1 cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does, the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high.Therefore, China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy. Bu

54、t it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving those problems.China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we candrill methane hydrate as a source of energy. With Chin

55、a achieving initial successin the field, researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention to the subject, and if they make concerted efforts to find waysto extract methane hydrate withoutcausing environmental damage, it can be used as energy earlier than thought.Besides, at present studies o

56、n methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other. With China taking lead in the field, hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility.42. What ' s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Fire ice has been widely used.B. Many countries have drilled fire ice.C. China has succeeded in drilling fire ice.D. It ' s difficult to drill from the seabed. 解析 C 主旨题：考察学生对文章段落的理解和把握，第一段主要说的是开采可燃冰技术取得成功。 所以选 C。43. What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice?A. 干扰项B. 干扰项C. 干扰项D. Enviro