XXXX年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题

1、XXXX年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题（1）2011年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题一、阅读：30%(1)ThomasJeffersonwasbornonApril13,1743inAlbemaleCounty,Virginia.Whenhewas14,heinheritedhisfathersestateandslaves.Soonafter,JeffersonattendedtheCollegeofWilliamandMary.In1769,whenhewasjust26,JeffersonwaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofRepresentativ

2、es.In1772,JeffersonbeganbuildinghishomeMonticello.In1770,hemarriedMarthaWaylesSernorofVirginia.Althoughheresigned1781,duringhistermasgovernor,JeffersonwrotethefamousVirginiaStatuteforReligiousFreedom.JeffersonswritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.From1785-1789,Jeffe

3、rsonservedasministertoFrance.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretaryofState.AsamemberCongress,JeffersonIndependence.InofthesecondContinentaldraftedTheDeclaration1779,hewaselectedofasinDuetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmembers,JeffersonresignedasSecretaryof

4、Statein1793.Jeffersonsoonranforpresident,butwasdefeatedin1796byJohnAdams.Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.AlthoughJeffersonandAaronBurrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,JeffersonwaselectedpresidentbytheHouseofRepresentativesin1800.DuringJeffersonsterm,boththeLouisianaPurchaseandtheLew

5、isandClarkExpeditionoccurred.Jeffersonservedtwopresidentialterms.HelaterestablishedtheUniversityofVirginia.HediedonJuly4,1826,the50thanniversaryofTheDeclarationofIndependence.Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.1.WhatdidThomasJeffersongetfromhisfather?A. Politicalideas.B. Alotofdocuments.C. Sla

6、vesandestate.D. Nothing.2.WhichofthefollowingdocumentswasThomasJeffersonnotinvolvedwith?A. DeclarationofIndependence.B. StatuteonReligiousFreedom.C. Ordinanceof1784.D. Ordinanceof1786.3.WhydidThomasJeffersonresignasSecretaryofState?A.Therewerepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers.B.Hewasabouttob

7、epresident.C.HehadtowriteTheDeclarationofIndependence.D.Hewasfired.4.WhichofthefollowingdidThomasJeffersonnotserveasbeforehewaspresident?A. Vicepresident.B. Governor.C. Senator.D. SecretaryofState.5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?A. Jeffersonwaselectedpresident.B. JeffersonfoundedtheUniversit

8、yofVirginia.C. TheLewisandClarkExpedition.D. JohnAdamsdied.(2)Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,Illbetyoucantfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasntatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitonaregularbasisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!ThenetinInternetreallystandsfornetwork.A

9、networkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromonecomputertoanother.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.Youmayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyourfavoritesongsorcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.Informationisaccessedthroughwebpa

10、gesthatcompanies,organizationsandindividualscreateandpost.Itskindkefagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!ButsinceanyonecanputanythingontheInternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbestjudgmentandalittlecommonsense.Thoughyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesntmeanitsg

11、oodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhattheyretalkingabout,especiallyifyoudoingresearch!Butwhatifyourejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyouvenevermetthepersonthatyourecommunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Yousho

12、uldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudontknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucantbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcantrelyonwhatstrangersyoumeetontheInternettellyoueither.Justasyoucouldmakeupthingsaboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!6.Severalcomputersca

13、nbeconnectedtogetherbytheInternetsothat.A. peoplecanseeeachotherB. informationcanbesharedandsentfreelyreC. youcanreadnewspaperD. youcancreateanythingyoulike7. Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouaresurfingonlinebecause.A. someoftheinformationmaynotbetrueorrightB. somepeoplemaygiveyouthewronginformationC. somei

14、nformationmaydoharmtoyouD. alltheabove8. Whenyouareemailingpeople,youA.neednotworrybecauseitiscompletelysafeB.shouldneverletothersknowyournameC.shouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtoastrangerD.cantrustthemandtellthemanything9. WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?A. Everythinghastwosides;soistheI

15、nternet.B. TheInternetisdangerousandharmful.C. TheInternetiswonderfulbecauseithelpspeopledoalotofthings.D. TheInternetisboringanddull.10. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. InternetandI.B. TheDevelopmentofInternet.C. InternetSafety.D. TheInformationAge.(3)Alandfreefromdestruction,

16、pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupplyallthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.Thatsomethingspecialwasmencreativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestabl

17、ishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeuse

18、d.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasanactualuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,or

19、oneofmanyotherobjectives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.11. Whichofthefoll

20、owingisNOTtheimportantfactorthathelpedEnglandtobethecenteroftheIndustrialRevolution?A. Naturalresources.B. Location.C. Money.D. Advancedtechnology.12. Somethingspecialinthefirstparagraphrefersto.A. scientistsB. machinesC. inventorsD. workers13. Apurescientist.A. caresmainlyabouthisresearchratherthan

21、putthemintopracticeB. workshardtomakehisfindingsusefulindailylifeC. isonlyinterestedinappliedscienceD. reportshisfindingsaccurately14. Howwouldaninventorsolveaproblem?A. Bydoingresearch.B. Byexperimentingtimeaftertime.C. Byreadingdifferentbooks.D. Byworkingonaspecificmachine.15. Without,theinventors

22、mightnotmakegreatcontributions.A. theIndustrialRevolutionB. theadvantagesofEnglandC. thegroundworkdonebyscientistsD. machinesandlightbulbs参考答案：一、CDACDBDCACDCABC二、语法与词汇：40%1.ImafraidIcantfinishtheworktohelpme.A. unlessyouwillcomeB. unlessyoucomeC. untilyouwillcomeD. untilyoushallcome2.Wecangowhentheg

23、round.A. isdryingB. hasdriedC. driedD. dry3.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand.A. feelsocoldlyB. isfeelingsocoldC. feelssocoldD. isfeltsocold4.VariousprogramsonTV.Worldnewsbestreceived.A. willshow,areB. areshown,isC. areshowing,isD. haveshown,are5.Icantfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMaryitnow.A. haveB

24、. hasC. ishavingD. had6.Davidhimselfwhilehethemachine.A. hurtedwasfixingB. hurtsisfixingC. hurtfixedD. hurtwasfixing7.Itwhetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity.A. hasntbeendecidedB. isntdecidedC. hasntdecidedD. doesntdecide8.ItyearssinceIlastsawyou.A. wasB. isC. willbeD. hasbeen9.Theroomoftencl

25、eanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is10.WorkinghoursintheUnitedStatesoverthepast20years.A. haveincreasedB. increasedC. wereincreasingD. havebeenincreased11.AnumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedA. beingdestroyedB. havingbeendestroyedC. tobedestroyedD. tohavebeendestroyed12.Themeetingsuretobeagre

26、atsuccess.A. totakeplaceB. tobetakenplaceC. tohavetakenplaceD. beingtakenplace13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkintime.inafire.nextweekisA. andfinishedB. tofinishC. andfinishingD. tofinished14. Iamsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.A. tohavenotB. tonothaveC. nottohaveD. nothaving15. .Willyoulendhim

27、amagazineA. tobereadB. forreadingC. toreadD. heread16. Nosoonertobedthanheheardaknockatthedoor.A.hadhegoneB.hehadgoneC. didhegoD. hewent17.Seeingthepolicecoming,away.A. thethievesranB. hadthethievesrunC. ranthethievesD. didthethievesrun18.Onthegroundadeadsnake.A. didlieB. didlayC. laidD. lay19.Ididntseetheminister,didIseethesecretary.A. soB. norC. eitherD. none20.Onlywhentheplanfailedhismistakes.A. didherealizeB. doesherealizeC. herealizedD. herealizes参考答案：二、BBCBBDADDADABCCACDBA三、交际用语（此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）10%1.一Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishe