unit 2 book 5

1、“教书先生恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。?孟子?中的“先生何为出此言也？；?论语?中的“有酒食，先生馔；?国策?中的“先生坐，何至于此？等等，均指“先生为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实?国策?中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称的说法。可见“先生之原意非真正的“老师之意，倒是与当今“先生的称呼更接近。看来，“先生之根源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师为“先生的记载，首见于?礼记?曲礼?，有“从于先生，不

2、越礼而与人言，其中之“先生意为“年长、资深之传授知识者，与老师、老师之意根本一致。这个工作可让学生分组负责搜集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探究、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多那么材料。假如学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言开展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得害怕：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总

3、之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学形式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的时机，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断进步，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大

4、方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模拟。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断进步。“师之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义，如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?，有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的

5、“老师，其只是“老和“师的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“老师的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。Unit 2 the United Kingdom Test yourselfClass_ Name_ Score_I. 单词填空请用本单元学过的词的正确形式填入到空格内；每空1分，共10分1. There were r_ 200 people attending the party hosted by James.2. We will manage to a_ the task in time even thou

6、gh it is difficult.3. Mr. Smith owns a larger c_ of coins than anyone else I have ever met.4. They had no time to a_ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.5. Having bought the expensive house, we couldnt afford to have it f_.6. There is no p_ of winning the game for the team because t

7、here is no team spirit in them. 7. I gave a brief d_ of my new car to my friends abroad on the phone.8. Our government has c_ the position on the issue of the South China Sea.9. If u_ as a team, they are sure to complete the task ahead of time.10. U_ to talk about her private thoughts to a stranger,

8、 Mary just smiled at him awkwardly.词组翻译每空2分，共40分第 3 页1. 由组成_2. 提及，参考_3. 值得赞扬的是_4. 为了方便起见_5. 留心观察，睁大眼睛_6. 机器损坏，出故障_7. 被分成_8. 遗漏，省去_9. 在特殊场合_10. 让人拍一张照片_11. 取代，代替_12. 对感到震惊_13. 聚居在，定居在_14. 为某事与某人争吵_15. 被连接到_16. 在20世纪初_17. 在展览_18. 以做某事为乐_19. 与在方面一致_20. 仍然屹立着_. 介词填空在横线上填入适当的介词或副词；每小题1分，共10分1. How long d

9、oes it take _ Beijing _ London Heathrow Airport?2. England and Wales were joined _ Scotland and the name was changed _ Great Britain.3. The English government tried to form the Kingdom _ getting Ireland connected _ the same peaceful way.4. The four countries do work together _ some areas.5. The long

10、itude line is very useful _ navigation and passes _ Greenwich.6. The next day Zhang Pingyu was leaving London _ Windsor Castle.7. Happiness does not consist _ how many possessions you own.8. The boy was so angry that he broke away _ his mother and ran away.9. The two countries have been _ conflict _

11、each other for decades.10. At the news, the kids were screaming _ delight.句子翻译 每句3分，共24分。 1. 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。pity; -ed 分词作定语_2. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，接着参观圣保罗大教堂，它是在1666年伦敦那场可怕的大火后建造的。delight; follow; -ed分词作定语; St Pauls Cathedral_3. 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须睁大眼睛留心观察。verb + n + adj_4. 它刚建成的时候看起来金碧辉煌。连词+

12、-ed做状语_5. 如此勤奋的一个孩子，英语考试竟然没有及格，这听起来很奇怪。strange_6. 这份工作最吸引我的地方就是有时机去旅行。what引导主语从句_7. Mike把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是为了提醒自己记住自己的梦想。keep sb reminded_8. 担忧儿子的平安，史密斯夫人不支持他单独周游世界。-ed分词短语做状语_. 语法加油站-done做宾语补足语每句1分，共15分。1. The manager was satisfied to see many products _develop after great effort.2. When we saw the road

13、 _ block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. Before _ drive into the city, you are required to get your car _ wash.4. With the matter _settle, we all went home.5. While _ walk along the street, I heard my name _ call.6. She stood in front of him, with her eyes _ fix on his face.7.

14、At that moment, I saw him _ cross the road.8. I have had my bike _ and Im going to have somebody _ the radio tomorrow. repair9. Tom rushed out of the room, _ leave the door _ unlock.10. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their dog closely _ follow them.11. _ surround by a group of journalists and _ turn to nobody for help, the famous actress finally covered her face with