被动语态-Online Travel

1、8B uint3 Online Travel翻译翻译生产生产_ 生产者生产者_ 介绍（介绍（n）_ 每日的每日的_ 课程课程_ 教育教育(n, adj)_ 键键 _磁盘磁盘_ 知识知识_ 设计设计_ 简报简报_频道频道_ 在线在线_ 程序程序 _ 屏幕屏幕 _语法语法_ 可移动的可移动的_塑料制品塑料制品_ 控制控制_ 目标目标 _ 遥控器遥控器 _ 错误地回答问题错误地回答问题_ 控制电脑控制电脑_ 换频道换频道_历史知识历史知识_ 硬盘硬盘 _ 被动语态被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构：一般现在时的被动结构：am is are done. Paper _(make) in this fact

2、ory 2一般过去时的被动结构：一般过去时的被动结构：was were done. This cup _( use) for drinking nine years ago 3含情态动词的被动结构：含情态动词的被动结构：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般将来时的被动结构：一般将来时的被动结构：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5现在进行时的被动

3、结构：现在进行时的被动结构：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.6现在完成时的被动结构现在完成时的被动结构havehas been done. Thousands of trees _(plant) on the hills since last year 有关被动语态的几个问题有关被动语态的几个问题1双宾语的被动语态双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, s

4、ing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday_/_2复合宾语的被动语态复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. =sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day _.3短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well_4特殊疑问句的被动语态特殊疑问句的被动语态Who bro

5、ke my cup？_Exercises1The work is easy and interestingI like itIt _ （finish）in half an hour 2.-What _ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？-A car _ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he _ （take）to hospital at once” 3.-Can the tree _ （plant）here？ -YesLets _ （dig）a hole first-Shall I _ （carry）so

6、me water here？-Yes， pleaseYoung trees should _ （water） very well4.-The dress _ （look）very beautifulWhat_ it _ （make）of？ .-It _ （make）of cottonasleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj 用作表语用作表语, 后置定语后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleepI found a boy _(在空房子里睡着了在空房子里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping carDon

7、t make any noise. He_( sleep).sleepy用作表语用作表语,是是“瞌睡的瞌睡的, 困乏的困乏的”意思。意思。 用作定语，用作定语，“贪贪睡的睡的, 沉静的沉静的”The child was so _, his head was noddingThat is a_ valley.That man fell _ asleep. A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and CThe man was so tired after work that he soon _.A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went

8、to asleep D. went to sleepyAll right, Thats right 和和Thats all rightAll right 意为意为“ 行，行， 好吧好吧” 用来表示赞同对方的意思。用来表示赞同对方的意思。-Will you come to help me? - _.Thats right 意为意为“对的对的” 用来同意对方的理由或讲的道理。用来同意对方的理由或讲的道理。-Thats a good book. - _.That all right 意为意为“没关系没关系, 不用谢不用谢” - Im sorry for being late. - _.-Thank

9、you for helping me. - _-A. All right B. That right C. Thats all right D. OK- Do you want to join us for dinner? - _A.All right B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. Never minddesign the latest design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth The cartoons _(为孩子为孩子们而设计的们而设计的).The signs _(design) to

10、help blind men to cross the streets.-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designspoint point out point at（近指）（近指） point to（远指）（远指）他经常指出我的错误。他经常指出我的错误。He often _.The teacher is _(正指着地图正指着地图).She

11、_ the factory on the corner and told me she worked there before.A. thought of B. looked for C. pointed to D. got offappear意为意为“出现出现”不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。appearance(n) /disappear disappearance 消失消失我们的一只猫不见了。我们的一只猫不见了。_.Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a

12、long time。 His _ made everyone happy.Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long timeinclude v 动词动词 意为意为“包括包括” including prep 意为意为“包括。在内包括。在内”The class of twenty _ seven girls.Ten members were present at the meeting, _ myself.The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include

13、B. included C. includes D. includinglie-lay-lain lying躺躺, 位于位于/ lie-lied-lied lying说谎说谎lie- n.谎言谎言 liar-n. 说谎者说谎者He _ down for a rest just now. There is a dog _at his mums feet.He is so lazy. He _ on the bed for a whole day.Hei Longjiang province _in northern China.I am sorry I_to e out 上市；出版；开花上市；出

14、版；开花come down 掉下来，塌下来掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等雨、雪等)落下落下; (价格，温度等价格，温度等)降低降低come from, come in, come into, come on, come trueWhen you have got enough points, a cloud will_. Her new novel has already _.The flowers _late last year because of the cold weather.翻译句子翻译句子.1他在这个戏剧中扮演了很重要的角色他在这个戏剧中扮演了很重要的角色.(play a role)

15、2你要的尺码的鞋子昨天卖完了你要的尺码的鞋子昨天卖完了.(sell out)3山上的树木不准砍伐。山上的树木不准砍伐。( cut down) 4那些有趣的地方用鲜红色标注了那些有趣的地方用鲜红色标注了( in bright red) 5这张这张CD是南希设计的是南希设计的(be designed) 6你每过一关就会看见一张世界地图你每过一关就会看见一张世界地图.( pass a level) ()1.Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop from cutting B. stop

16、 to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut()2. _ of them has arrived. So _ has arrived on timeA. Nobody, none B. No one, nobody C. None, no one D. None, not any one( )3.Teenagers should _ to choose their own clothesA. allow B. to allow C. be allowed D. allowed()4. I think I know the lit

17、tle boy in the old photo. - Its me. It _ 10 years ago in HangzhouA. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ()5.These apples _ well because they _ nice. A.are sold; look B. sell; look C. sell; are looked D. are sold; are looked( )6.What _to her yesterday evening?.A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen()7.Many thousands of visitors_ to The Oriental Pear TV Tower since 1995.A. attracted B. have been attracted C. have attracted D. are attracted()8. Shall I tell Sally about it? - No, you _. Ive told her already.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 9. It is said that pota