霞霞英语时态初课件教学文案

1、霞霞英语时态初课件一般现在时 用法用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成动词构成 ：动词原型：动词原型. work 动词动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成否定构成 ： dont+动原动原 doesnt+动原动原 一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例特殊疑

2、问举例 ： What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在等的一般现在时可表示按时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时. 1.一般现在时表示一般现在时表示总是总是、通常通常、习惯性习惯性的动作或状态。的动作或状态。It snows in winter.I watch television every day.现在现在过去过去将来将来2.用于对用于对客观事实的普遍性客观事

3、实的普遍性的陈述。的陈述。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.Most animals kill only for food.The world is round.3.某些动词的一般现在时表示某些动词的一般现在时表示说话时正在存在说话时正在存在的一种情况。的一种情况。I have only a dollar right now.He needs a pen right now.注：这些动词不能用于进行时。注：这些动词不能用于进行时。一般现在时的动词形式：一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形动词原形1.am;is ;are2.have,has3.第三人称单数形

4、式第三人称单数形式-(e)s肯定句：肯定句：I watchtelevision every day.否定句：否定句：I dont watch television every day.疑问句：疑问句：Do you watch television every day.It snows in winter.It doesnt snow in winter.Does it snow in winter? 现在进行时现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词

5、构成动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working 否定构成否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词 + 其它？其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进等的进 行行时有时表示即将发生的动作。时有时表示即

6、将发生的动作。 1.现在进行时表示一项活动在现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时说话时(或较长时间）正在进或较长时间）正在进行。行。John and Mary are talking on the phone.startfinishnow2.进行时的将来用法：进行时的将来用法：When are you leaving?=When will you leave?John and Mary are talking on the phone.John and Mary are not talking on the Phone. Are John and Mary talking on the phone?

7、现在进行时中动词形式：现在进行时中动词形式： am is + - ing are1、do-doing2、live-living3、重读闭音节、重读闭音节 sit-sitting drop-dropping 以以 ie 结尾结尾 die-dying lie-lyingShe is writing another book this year.并不表示说话的时候她正并不表示说话的时候她正拿着笔坐在书桌前。拿着笔坐在书桌前。1.Diane (wash) _ her hair every other day or so.2.Kathy usually (sit) _ in the front row

8、during class,but today she (sit)_in the last row.washes, sits, is sitting3.(Lock,you,always)_ the door to your apartment(公寓公寓) when you leave?4.I wrote to my friend last week.She hasnt answered my letter yet.I(wait,still)_ for a reply.Do you always lock,am still waiting5.Every morning,the sun(shine)

9、_ in my bedroom window and (wake)_me up.shines,wakes6.A:Look!It (snow)_. B: Its beautiful! This is the first time Ive ever seen snow. It (snow, not, often) _ in my country.is snowing;does not often snow7. Mike is a student,but he (go,not)_ to school right nowbecause its summer.He (attend)_ college f

10、rom September to May every year,but in the summers he(have,usually)_a job at the post office.Infact,he(work)_there this summer.doesnt go;attends;usually has;is working8.Please be quiet.I(try)_ to concentrate.9.After three days of rain,Im glad that the sun(shine)_ again today.am trying;is shining-Is

11、this raincoat yours?-No,mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hungC.hangs D.hung现在进行时强调此刻正在进行的动作。现在进行时强调此刻正在进行的动作。一般现在时表示不确定时间经常、反复发生一般现在时表示不确定时间经常、反复发生的动作或状态。的动作或状态。- Can I help you, sir?- Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought this radio - Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.h

12、ere yesterday, but it _. didnt workdidnt work wont workwont work cant workcant workA.A.doesnt workdoesnt work-Can I join the club, Dad?-Can I join the club, Dad?-You can when you _ a -You can when you _ a bit older.bit older. get get will get will getC. are gettingC. are gettingD. will have gotD. wi

13、ll have gotMy cousin, Jenny, _ in New My cousin, Jenny, _ in New York till next Saturday.York till next Saturday. is stayingis staying has stayedhas stayed will have stayedwill have stayedA.A.stayedstayed-Do you know when -Do you know when she _?she _?-No, but Ill tell you as -No, but Ill tell you a

14、s soon as she _.soon as she _. will come; comeswill come; comes comes; will comecomes; will come will come; will comewill come; will comeA.A.comes; comescomes; comesLook! _ !Look! _ ! Here the bus comesHere the bus comes Here comes the busHere comes the bus Here is the bus comingHere is the bus comi

15、ngA.A.Here the bus is comingHere the bus is cominghere, there放在句子开头，句子主谓放在句子开头，句子主谓要倒装。要倒装。(如主语为代词，主谓不倒如主语为代词，主谓不倒装装)。在。在here, there引导的句子中，常引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。用一般现在时代替现在进行时。用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/

16、are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句

17、中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含等引导的含 过去时的句子。过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work否定构成否定构成：didnt+动原动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：一般疑问构成及简答举例：

18、Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去（表示过去“开门开门”的动作的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门不能确定门现在是否开着现在是否开着) 1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况一般过去时表示一个动作或情况在在过去某个的时间过去某个的时间开始和结束开始和结束.I walked to school yesterday

19、.I bought a new car three days ago.nowwalked,bought2.表示过去经常性的动作或情况。I often got up at 6:00 last year.英语动词的四种形式：英语动词的四种形式：1、原形、原形 learn2、过去形式、过去形式 learned3、过去分词、过去分词 learned4、现在分词、现在分词 learning动词的一般过去形式：动词的一般过去形式： listenlistened2.study-studied3.stop-e-cameI walked to school yesterday.I didnt walk to s

20、chool yesterday.Did you walk to school yesterday?过去进行时：过去进行时：I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walkingnow过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成 ： was/were + - ingI was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.I was not walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.Were you w

21、alking down the streetwhen it began to rain?用用一般过去时一般过去时或或过去进行时过去进行时填填空。空。1.I dont want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) _ to go to the zoo because it (rain)_. didnt want, was raining2.I (call)_ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)_at

22、 home.He(study)_ at the library.called;was not;was studying3.I(hear,not)_the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_.didnt hear;was sleeping4.My brother and sister(argue)_ about something when I(walk)_ into the room.were arguing;walked6.While Mrs. Emerson(read)_ the little boy a story

23、,he(fall)_a sleep,so she (close)_ the book and quietly(tiptoe)_ out of the room.was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed7.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised8.Shirley _ a book aboutChina last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has writt

24、en B.wroteC.had written D.was writing9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared11.As she _ the newspaper,

25、Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell12.-You phone number again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldntC.dont D.cant13.-We could have walked to the station,it was so near. -Yes,a taxi _ at necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD

26、. wont be14.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, lookedThe reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it. traveled was traveling C. had been travelingD. was to travel-Hey, look where you are -Hey, look where you ar

27、e going!going!-Oh, Im terribly -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.sorry._. Im not noticingIm not noticing I wasnt noticingI wasnt noticing I havent noticeI havent noticeA.A.I dont noticeI dont noticeWhat a nice bike! Where _ you _ it? do; buy B. have; boughtC. did ; buy D. will; buy-How long _ each other -How

28、 long _ each other before they _ married?before they _ married?- For about a year.- For about a year.A. have they known; getA. have they known; getB. did they know; were going B. did they know; were going to getto getC. do they know; are going to C. do they know; are going to getgetD. had they known

29、; gotD. had they known; gotThe students _ busily when The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.book she _ in the office. had written; lefthad written; left were writing; has leftwere writing; has left had written; had lefthad written; had

30、leftA.A. were writing; had left were writing; had leftMary _ a dress when Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.she cut her finger. made B. is makingmade B. is makingC. was making C. was making D. makesD. makesThe last time I _ Jane The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the she _ cotton in the fie

31、lds.fields. had seen; was pickinghad seen; was picking saw; pickedsaw; picked had seen; pickedhad seen; pickedA.A.saw; was pickingsaw; was picking用法用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the pa

32、st few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时过去的点时 间间,for+段时间段时间动词构成：动词构成：have/has+过去分词过去分词(-ed) have/has worked否定构成：否定构成：have/has not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等等 表示段时间表

33、示段时间 的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去过去某时发生的行为对某时发生的行为对主语主语目前目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系联系起来并起来并着眼于现在着眼于现在）She has bee

34、n to Beijing.(现在已不在北京，从现在已不在北京，从结果结果上和现在联上和现在联系起来）系起来）She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从（现在仍在北京，从时间时间上和现在联系上和现在联系起来）起来）现在完成时的三种基本用法：现在完成时的三种基本用法：1、未完成未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。也可能刚刚结束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied En

35、glish since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。都是延续性动词。b.常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语： since,for,in the past few years,so far, all his life.2、反复性反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。内反复发生的动作。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where she gets her money all thes

36、e days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在把过去的动作和状态和现在联系联系起来。起来。 He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，这儿，He is not here now.） Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.

37、where Alice has putD.where has Alice put使用现在完成时表示过去发生的使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放放”的动作的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里在哪里”。When I was at college I _ three foreignlanguages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten“

38、但都忘了但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had beenC.was D.will be“(for) only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。了这里，一直到现在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A. Ive bee

39、n told B. Ive toldC.Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是过去的事，是过去的事，对现在的影响对现在的影响是是“我已知道我已知道”The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down 表示已发生的动作表示已发生的动作All the preparations for the task_,and were ready to start.A.completed B.completeC.had been com

40、pletedD.have been completed过去的动作过去的动作“完成了准备工作完成了准备工作”，对现在的，对现在的影响是影响是“现在已准备出发了现在已准备出发了”。My dictionary _. I have My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere looked for it everywhere but still _ it.but still _ it. has lost; dont findhas lost; dont find is missing; dont findis missing; dont find h

41、as lost; havent foundhas lost; havent foundA.A.is missing; havent foundis missing; havent found-Do you know our town at -Do you know our town at all?all?-No, this is the first time I -No, this is the first time I _ here._ here. was B. have beenwas B. have beenC. came D. am comingC. came D. am coming

42、-Where _ the recorder? -Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but -I _ it right here, but now its gone.now its gone. did you put; have putdid you put; have put have you put; puthave you put; put had you put; have puthad you put; have putA.A.were you

43、putting; have were you putting; have putput- Who is Jerry Cooper?- Who is Jerry Cooper?- _? I saw you shaking - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the hands with him at the meeting.meeting. Dont you meet him yetDont you meet him yet Hadnt you met him yetHadnt you met him yet Didnt you meet him y

44、etDidnt you meet him yetA.A.Havent you met him yetHavent you met him yetYou dont need to describe You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.her. I _ her several times. had methad met have met have met met metA.A. meet meetThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.197

45、7now表示一个事件在某个事件之表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行前一直进行,用于表达事件的用于表达事件的持续性持续性.You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day. painted had paintedC. have been paintingD. have paintedShe _ letters all S

46、he _ letters all morning and felt tired.morning and felt tired. has been writing has been writing B. writesB. writesC. has writtenC. has writtenD. had been writingD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to -Yes, thats why

47、 I _ to work by train.work by train. have been goinghave been going have gonehave gone was going towas going toA.A.will have gonewill have gone用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引导的从句引导的从句动词构成：动词构成： was/were+

48、现在分词现在分词(-ing) 以以work为例：为例：was/were working否定构成：否定构成： was/were not+现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常

49、用于宾从常用于宾从常用时间状语：常用时间状语：the next week等等动词构成：动词构成： 1、would/should+动原动原 2、 was/were going to+动原动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原动原以以work为例：为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work否定构成：否定构成：would/should not was/were not一般疑问构成：常用一般疑问构成：常用if或或whether引导宾从引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：He asked wha

50、t they would do the next week. I thought I would make lots of new friends.They said that they were going to spend the vacation together.过去将来时表示对于过去某过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。或存在的状态。 would或或was /were going to + V would可用于各种人称。可用于各种人称。would +Vwould +V还可表示过去的还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同习惯动作，在这点上同

51、used used toto同义。同义。When we were children, When we were children, we we would/used towould/used to go go swimming every swimming every summer.summer.比较：比较：I I used toused to walk to walk to school, but now I go by school, but now I go by bike.bike.used to +V,used to +V,指过去的习惯或指过去的习惯或状态，暗含的意思是状态，暗含的意

52、思是“现在不现在不做某事了做某事了”。A: Where did you go?A: Where did you go?B: I B: I was going towas going to visit the visit the park, but in the end I went park, but in the end I went to the free market.to the free market.A: What was it like?A: What was it like?B:I thought it B:I thought it wouldwould be busy, be

53、 busy, but it was very quiet.but it was very quiet.I thought I thought I was going toI was going to.表表示示“原本打算干某事原本打算干某事”。-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. had B. wouldC. was going toA.D. did-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you!

54、I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were goingD. hadnt thought; were going Never thought “从未想过“， 与how nice of you所表达的喜悦之情相符This morning Alice _ out This morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in _ the door opened and in came some stran

55、gers.came some strangers. was just about to go; while was just about to go; while went ; when went ; when was going ; while was going ; whileA.A. was just about to go; was just about to go; whenwhenWe were all surprised when We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ he made it clear that

56、 he _ office soon.office soon.leavesleaveswould leavewould leaveleftleftA.A.had lefthad left用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去过去的过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed

57、)以以work为例：为例： had worked否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.had soldgot to the theatreNow过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时是一种与过去完

58、成时是一种与过去时过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以相比较而存在的时态，用以表示表示“过去的过去过去的过去”的动作的动作或状态。或状态。1.When we _(arrive) 1.When we _(arrive) at the theatre, the play at the theatre, the play _(already start)._(already start).arrived; had already started2.The police found that the 2.The police found that the house _and a lot of house

59、_and a lot of things_.things_.A. has broken into;A. has broken into; has been stolen has been stolenB. had broken into;B. had broken into; had been stolen had been stolenC. has been broken into;C. has been broken into; stolen stolenD. had been broken into;D. had been broken into; stolen stolen3.Tom

60、didnt go to hear 3.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because the singer because he_ him. he_ him. heard heard would hear would hear C. has heard C. has heard D. had heardD. had heard4.-Why didnt you come to the party?-I_ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.A. wanted B. was wanting