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1、成都石室中学高2011级“三诊”模拟考试英 语 试 题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)第卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Would you please help me fix my computer? AWith pleasure BThat's all right CThat's right DMy pleasure2John is_ _than wiseSometimes he just c
2、an't do things very wellAmore brave Bbraver C, very brave Dno braver3Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?One reason is that people are_ _into overcrowded cities in great numbersAbreaking Bfilling Cpouring Dhurrying4He has found the book that he _ on the trainThat is wh
3、y he looks so happyAhad left Bhas left Cleft Dwere leaving5To prevent cybercrime more efficiently, it is important to make new laws and create international standards for them similar to_ _concerning international airspaceAthat Bwhat Cone Dthose6The disease,_, could spread very fastAunless well cont
4、rolling Bif not well controlledCwhen not to control Dalthough not being well controlled7Is your school bigger than ours?YesI guess it is_ _your schoolAas more than twice the size of Bas two thirds big asCbigger than over half Dabout one third bigger than8It's so nice to enjoy the sunshine here o
5、n the green grassYou _us a right placeAhad introduced Bare introducing Chave introduced Dintroduce9If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times_ _to catch a coldApossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely10They finally reached _they had long dreamed of.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat11Can we fix a time f
6、or the party?We can't have the party_ _none of us have any classesAexcept Bexcept for Cexcept when Dexcept that12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school!_ the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroadAAttend BTo attend CAttending DHavi
7、ng attended13The captain gave an order in the difficult situation_the sailors throw away everything that was on board the shipAwhat Bwhich Cas Dthat14As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be_in a stadiumAput away Bput up Cput out Dput off15It was not unt
8、il 7 o'clock in the evening _to an endAdid the meeting come Bthat the meeting cameCwhen the meeting came Dand the meeting came16Can you tell me_is the best choice for this job?Well, I think George may be the one,Awhom you think Bwho do you thinkCwho you think Dwhom do you think17_progress it is.
9、 You can't stop moving forwardAWhatever great BHowever great CNo matter how DHow great a18On hearing the news, he stood up, and _the dictionary lying open on the desk,_ out of the classroomAleaving; rushed Bleft; rushedCleaving; rushing Dleft; rushing19Jack must be helping his grandma to water t
10、he flowers,_?Ais he Bisn't heCmust he Dmustn't he20I will give up the job _ I agree to move to another stateI really want stay in Sichuan through my whole lifeAwhen Bif Cunless Dbefore第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dear Malia and Sasha.I k
11、now that you've both had a lot of _21_ These last two years on the campaign trail(竞选之路), going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you haveBut I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and
12、that as excited as you both are about that new puppy(小狗), it doesn't 22 _ for all the time weve been apartI know 23 Ive missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journeyWhen I was a young man, I thought life was all abo
13、ut me-about how I'd 24 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I wantBut then the two of you came into my 25_ with ail your curiosity and smiles that never _26_ to fill my heart and light up my dayI want all our children to go to schools _27 _of their potential-schools that ch
14、allenge them, inspire them, and instill(灌输)in them a sense of 28 _ about the world around themI want them to have the chance to go to college _29_ their parents aren't richAnd I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that Let them spend time
15、with their own 30_ and retire with dignity(尊严)I want us to 31 the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and saferAnd I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 32 the divides of race and regi
16、on, gender(性别) and religion that 33 us from seeing the best in each otherThat was the _34_ your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for _35 because they believed those wo
17、rds put to paper two centuries ago should mean _36_She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the _37_ work of perfecting our union falls to each of usIt's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each
18、 new generation to 38 we know America should beThese are the things I want for you to 39 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reachI am so proud of both of youI love you 40 you can ever knowDad21Aplay Bfun Cpain Dgain22Atake up Bpickup Cmakeup Dput up23Ahow much B
19、how many Chow soon Dhow long24Alose Bmake Ctake Dwalk25Aworld Bfamily Cposition Dplace26Asucceed Bcome Ctend Dfail27AworthBworthlessCworthwhileDworthy28AhumorBhappinessCwonderDsadness29Aeven ifBas ifCthoughDalthough30AfriendsBkidsCboysDgirls3iArushBcatchCpushDpull32AtoBinCintoDbeyond33AkeepBletCmake
20、Dwarn 34AwayBmethodCmeansDlesson35AquantityBqualityCequalityDquarter36AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing37AunfinishedBfinishedCunfinishingDfinishing,38AwhichBwhoCwhatDthat39Awake upBgrow upCcome upDget up40Arather thanBother thanCless thanDmore than第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
21、)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)AWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energyWith a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our walletsNot long ago,
22、 my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an nnoying question about climate changeScientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emi
23、ssions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphereWe decided to try an experimentFor one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict dietThe average US household(家庭)produces about
24、150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving carsThats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger housesBut how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I c
25、hecked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on EarthIn his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the
26、ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica“To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said Good advice, I thoughtId opened our bedroom windows to let in the windWed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clockId almost forgotten the windows
27、even openedWe should not let this happen againIts time for us to change our habits if necessary41Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? ATo take special kinds of food BTo respond to climate change CTo lose weight DTo improve their health 42The underlined words “tipping points” most probably
28、 refer to Afreezing points Bburning points Cmelting points Dboiling points43It can be inferred from the passage that Ait is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time Bit seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2 Cthe average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of C
29、O2 a month Dthe average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month 44Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ASaving Energy Starts at Home BChanging Our Habits Begins at WorkCChanging Climate Sounds Reasonable DReading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult BMany
30、 people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and waterBut it also leads to a fossil fuelNatural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels, the fuels created by plant and animal remains over millions of yearsBurning it releases fewer pollutants
31、 than oil or coalThe gas is mainly methane (甲烷)It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuelsSo it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate changeRussia is first in what are called "proved reserves" of natural gasThe United States is sixthOver the years, big
32、 oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in AmericaThey drilled straight down into formations where gas collectsAs these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countriesBut now the industry is taking a new lookCompanies are devel
33、oping gas supplies trapped in shale (页岩) rock two to three thousand meters undergroundThey drill down to the shale, then go sideways and inject high-pressure water, sand or other material into the rockThis causes the rock to fracture, releasing the gasHuge fields of gas shale are believed to lie und
34、er the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and the south-central statesGas shale exploration is being done mainly by small to medium sized companiesEric Potter, a program director, says more than half the gas in the United States is now coming from these new reservesBut hydraulic(液压的) fracturing can als
35、o produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollutionThis method of drilling is not federally supervised under the Safe Drinking Water ActSome in Congress want to end that exemption (豁免) from the lawNatural gas provides Americans with about one fourth of their energyAnd, unlike oil, most
36、 of it is produced in AmericaGas producers invested heavily in reaching new supplies when prices were highBut prices are down sharply now because the depression cut demand for energySo energy expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for ga
37、s shale exploration45We can learn from the first paragraph that _Anatural gas releases methane and carbon dioxideBnatural gas is considered as the cleanest energyCnatural gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuelsDnatural gas is a renewable source of energy46The word “fracture” in
38、Paragraph 4 probably means _Acreate Bbreak Cchange Ddecrease47Gas shale exploration may cause disagreement because _ Ait may cause water pollution Bit brings too high profitsCit breaks the law Dit is out of states control48According to Eric Potter, the new gas shale exploration _Awill provide Americ
39、a with about one fourth of their energyBwill increase demand for energyCwill make gas producers invest a big sum of moneyDmay be influenced by the changing market pricesCBrittnie Pemberton listened attentively as Jim Herrick took her and her mother, Tanya, on a brief tour of San Diego State Universi
40、ty on ThursdayHer dream is much closer to reality after she received a promise from the universityThe university promised that she would get a full four-year scholarship to the school as long as she met the entrance requirementsBrittnie, 10, laughedHer mom criedThey live at the Salvation Army Door o
41、f Hope, a living center for homeless women and their childrenPhotojournalist Linda Solomon met them in August when she came to the facility and taught boys and girls, ages three-and-a-half to 13, how to take picturesShe gave them all disposable cameras and told them to capture images that reflected
42、their dreamsThe children's images - a big house, a church, a playground, a backyard and more - are keptThis is a project called “Pictures of Hope" organized by the Salvation Army."I wish to go to college, so I took a picture of the sign out in front of San Diego State University,"
43、 Brittnie said last monthThe Fletcher Elementary School fifth-grader was pointing to the Christmas card bearing her photographFinley called his old friend, Herrick, who serves as the SDSU President"We have a wonderful opportunity here to make a difference in a little girl's life," Finl
44、ey saidSoon her mom and Brittnie were face to face with SDSU President Jim Herrick"You must be Brittnie," he said, reaching out to shake her handShe quickly pulled her hands out of the pockets of the new SDSU sweatshirt she had been given that morningThey sat down at a table in his office
45、and talked about college, about science, about her love of math and his hope that she and other girls wouldn't lose interest in those subjects, as happens to many girls as they grow olderThen they talked about how much discipline she would need over the next eight years to make her dream come tr
46、ueBoth signed the paper outlining their agreement to the terms of the scholarshipBack outside on the sunny campus, Brittnie admitted she's tempted sometimes not to do her homework"But not anymore," she said49According to the first paragraph, we can know that_Ait is certain tha t Brittn
47、ie will be admitted into SDSUBBrittnie will not need to pay for her university education if she can study in SDSUCJim Herrick promised Brittnies mother to offer her a job in SDSUDBrittnie made a promise that she would never give up her dream50The Salvation Army Door of Hope is intended to _Acall on
48、young men and young women to help othersBprovide shelters for homeless moms and their childrenCcarry out some projects to help those who are in troubleDhelp homeless people no matter who they are51According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT_ALinda Solomon taught children photo
49、graphy to inspire themBChildren told people about their dreams through their picturesCBrittnie took a picture standing at the gate of SDSCDBrittnies picture was so good that it was printed on a Christmas card52From what Ferrick said to Brittnie, we can infer that_AFerrick has a strong belief that Br
50、ittnie will be a scientist in the futureBBrittnie, as well as some other girls, is interested in both science and mathCsome girls would not be so good in science and math as boys as they grow olderDBrittnie will never lose interest in science because of her deep loveDIf you enjoyed the spring-like s
51、unshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you're sadly mistakenChilly (寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the weekmaking it far too early to pack away the winter woollies.Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double fi
52、gures during the day.People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week.Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.”“Tempe
53、ratures will be between 5and 8, which is below average for the start of spring.”The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday. Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9. But this is st
54、ill two degrees below the March average for the district.Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3for the next three nights. “It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell.The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years.Temperatures in December, January and February struggled t
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