中考形容词、副词复习

1、知识点：一、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：1. 意义：比较级表示两者的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。2. 变化规律：（1）规则变化原级比较级最高级一般情况+er或esttalltallertallest以e结尾的+r或stfinefinerfinest双写尾字母+er或estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ er或esteasyfunnyeasierfunniereasiestfunniest多音节词前+more或mostbeautifulinterestingmore beautif

2、ulmore interestingmost beautifulmost interesting(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/ wellbetterbestbad/ badlyworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/furthest1. 结构： 比较级：A + V谓 + 比较级 + than + B 最高级：A + V谓 + the 最高级 + N + of +三人或物(of us/ of the 3 people) in +范围(in the class/ in the town

3、)eg. I am taller than you./ I have shorter hair than you.eg. I am more beautiful than she. = She is less beautiful than I.eg. I am the tallest girl of us./ I have the shortest hair in our class.5.考点：(1)比较级考点： adj. + er / more adj多 than much/ even/ a lot/ a little + 比较级 (区：too/ so/ very/ quite/ reall

4、y/ pretty+原级)越来越: adj.-er and adj.-er (taller and taller) more and more adj多 (more and more beautiful)越就越: The 比较级, the 比较级 (The taller I am, the happier I am.) the 比较级 of the two/ the twins/ the double/ the couple(She is the shorter of the twins.)(2)最高级考点： the 最高级 of 3人或物 in 范围 one of + the 最高级 + N

5、复+ is (One of the best students in our class is Mary.)(3)比较级和最高级的关联：比较级 than any other + N单 (比除主语以外的其他更)= the 最高级 + of + 3人或物/ in 范围. (She is taller than any other girl in our class = She is the tallest girl in our class.)(4)同级比较：肯定句：（前者和后者一样）A + be + as 形容词原级 as + B (I am as tall as you.我和你一样高) A+

6、do sth. + as 副词原级 as + B(I play soccer as well as you.我打球和你一样好)否定句：同级比较表达比较级概念（前者不如后者）A + be not + so 形容词原级 as + B = A+ be not + 比较级 + than + B(I am not so tall as you.我没有你高= I am not taller than you.)A+ dont/ doesnt/ didnt/ cant do sth. + so 副词原级 as + B = A+ dont/ doesnt/ didnt/ cant do sth. + 副词比较

7、级 + than + B(I cant play soccer so well as you.我打球没你打得好= I cant play soccer better than you. )(5)易混淆： hard (adj./ adv.) 难的/努力的 hardly (adv.) 几乎不 wide (adj./ adv.) 宽阔的/广阔地 widely (adv.) 广泛地 high (adj.)高的 highly (adv.)高度地 late (adj./ adv.)晚的/晚地、最近 lately (adv.)近来 near(adj./ adv.)近的/ 接近 nearly(adv.)几乎习

8、题：1. 把下列形容词、副词原级变成比较级：tall- short- heavy-thin- smart- funny-friendly- lazy- nice-quiet- serious- big-old- young- late-expensive- fat- interesting-outgoing- hard-working- have long hair- run fast-jump high- work hard-get up early- sing loudly-eat quickly-2.按要求写句子：(1) I am fat. (改比较级, he) -(2) She sin

9、gs clearly. (改比较级, I) -(3) Tom is funny. (改最高级, in our school) -(4) Tim has many books. (改最高级, of the 5 boys) -(5) Jane is smart. (改同级比较并翻译, Mary) -翻译：(6) Jack reads books loudly. (改同级比较并翻译, Alan) -翻译：(7) I am serious. (改同级比较的否定结构并翻译, my sister) -翻译：3.填空(圈出关键词)(1). My hair is _ (long) than my sisters.(2). I am _ (tall) of us.(3). She is _ (outgoing) than me.(4). Lily is _ (heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _ (thin) than Lily.(5). I have _ (s