名词性从句2 (2)

1、说出下列从句属于名词性从句中的哪种说出下列从句属于名词性从句中的哪种 1. Everything depends on whether we have enough experience.2. The fact is that we have lost the game .3. I have no idea when he will come back home. 4. I want to know whether its good news or not . 5. Who will win the match is still unknown.6. The club will give wh

2、oever wins a prize.7. This is where our problem lies. 8. The news that we won the game is exciting. 9. That she is still alive is her luck. 10. Its a pity that you should have to leave. 引导名词性从句的引导名词性从句的连接词连接词可分为三类：可分为三类： 连接词：连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who,

3、 whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点考点名词性从句知识点考点v考点一，名词性从句的语序问题。考点一，名词性从句的语序问题。v考点二，考点二，it 作为作为形式主语形式主语或或形式宾语形式宾语的用法。的用法。v考点三，考查考点三，考查 that 与与 what 的区别。的区别。v考点四，考查考点四，考查whether 与与 if 以及与以及与 that 的区的区别别。v考点五，考查考点五，考查 疑问词疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句 以及与以及与 no matter + 疑问词疑

4、问词 的区别。的区别。v考点六，考点六， 考查名词性从句的考查名词性从句的 虚拟语气虚拟语气 问题。问题。The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. What our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks likeB 但是表示“怎么了”的句型除外：what is/was the matter with sb/sth ?因为，若为 what the matter is/was ? 在

5、宾语从句中表示“东西是什么?”在名词性从句中，从句部分应用陈述语序。在名词性从句中，从句部分应用陈述语序。 She asked me _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasA_is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.themDA 有时候有时候 为了

6、使句子保持平衡为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词常用先行词 it 来代替主语从句或来代替主语从句或宾语从句宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词尤其是连词 that 引引导的主语从句常用于此句式中导的主语从句常用于此句式中.不能用不能用 this和和 that来代替来代替 it. 在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 that 与与 what 的区别的区别: that 在从句中不作成分只起连接作用在从句中不作成分只起连接作用; 而而 what 在从句中在从句中作成分作成分,且可以翻译出实际意义，如且可以翻译出实际意义，如“的事的事”。A 1_ we cant g

7、et seems better than _we have . A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 2_Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A/ BThat CWhat DAsB We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad. Aif Bwhere Cwhether DThat在名词性从句

8、中在名词性从句中 whether 和和 if 的区别是的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用,但在引导但在引导主语从句、主语从句、表语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句以及后面同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句以及后面直直接跟接跟 or not 时只能用时只能用 whether,不用不用 if . C_ she will come or not depends on your decision.Whetherwhether和和 if 引导名词性从句与引导名词性从句与 that 引导名引导名词性从句区别词性从句区别: whether ,if 引导的从

9、句是由一引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的般疑问句转化而来的,含有疑问意义含有疑问意义 ; 而而 that 引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的,不含有疑不含有疑问意义问意义. What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the disease. A. when B. how C. whether D. why It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. forCB疑问词疑问词+ever

10、与与 no matter+疑问词疑问词的区别是的区别是: 前者前者既可以引导名词性从句既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句也可引导让步状语从句,而而后者后者 只能引导让步状语从句只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句时在引导从句时,疑问词疑问词+ever 比比 单独单独 用疑问词用疑问词引导从句语气要强引导从句语气要强. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her in

11、terests. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter whoCC 在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,主语、表语、宾语、同位语主语、表语、宾语、同位语四种从句都四种从句都可用到可用到 虚拟语气虚拟语气. 主语从句中主语从句中在在“It +be+necessary等形容词等形容词+从句从句”和和“It+be +a pity等名词等名词+从句从句”以及以及It +be +suggested等等(表表示命令示命令,要求要求,建议等动词的过去分词建议等动词的过去分词)+从句从句结构中结构中,一般用一般用虚虚拟语气拟语气.这时从句中的谓语动词由这时从句中的谓语动

12、词由“should+动词原形动词原形”构成构成.在口语和非正式语体中在口语和非正式语体中,可以省去可以省去. 宾语从句宾语从句中某些表示中某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后也用等意义的动词后也用“（should)+ 动词原形”来构成谓语，表示虚拟。常见词如下：advice,ask ,decide,command,demand,insist,order,propose, request,require,recommend,suggest,urge等。等。 表语从句表语从句或或同位语从句同位语从句在某些表示在某些表示“建议、请求、命令建议、请求、命令

13、”等意义的名词后同样需用等意义的名词后同样需用“(should) + 动词原形动词原形”来构成来构成谓语。这类名词有：谓语。这类名词有：advice、desire、decision、idea order、plan、proposal recommendation、request、suggestion等。等。如：如：My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English.The teacher suggested that we (should) have a rest. It is nece

14、ssary that he (should) come to see us.1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is think that D. is thought that4.It _ he is

15、 late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what6.The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what8.The reason he has

16、 made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built11.My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. wha