专八写作常用过渡词语,句型

1、高分作文常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句 记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度:我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、瞥脚的劣质作文。第一节英语高分作文J常用典型句型 一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general，Idon' t agree with. 2. In my opinion, thi

2、s point of view downt hold water. 3. The chief reason why.，is that. 4. There is no doubt that. 5.It is not true that. 6.It can be easily denied that. 7. We have no reason to believe that. 8. What is more serious is that. 9. But it is a pity that. 10. Besides，we should not neglect that. 11. But the p

3、roblem is not so simple. Therefore. 12. Others may find this to be true，butIbelieve that. 13. PerhapsIwill question why. 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem withregard to. . 15. Though we are in basic agreement with.，but. . . 16. What seems to be the trouble is

4、. . 17. Yet differences will be found, thats whyIfeel that. 18.It would be reasonable to take the view that. . .，but it would be foolishtoclaim价lat. . . 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that. 20. What these people fail to consider is that. 21.It is one thing to insist that.，it is qui

5、te another to show that. 22. Wonderful as A is, however，it has its own disadvantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken intoconsideration. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型 1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1

6、998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3.It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4.It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowe

7、red by 10%. 8.It rose from 10一15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11.It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with. 三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1. Everybody knows that. 2.It can be easily pro

8、ved that. 3.It is true that. 4. No one can deny that. 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is. 6. The chief reason is that. 7. We must recognize that. 8. There is no doubt that. 9.Iam of the opinion that. 10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take二，for an example 12.

9、 We have reason to believe that. 13. Now that we know that. 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned. 15. The change in. . largely results from the fact that. 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in. .，firstsecond.，finally. 17. A number of factors coul

10、d account for the development in. 18. Perhaps the primary reason is. 19.It is chiefly responsible for. 20. The reasons for二，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact. . . 21. There are several possible reasons，except that. 22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that. 23

11、.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon. 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 例句说明 1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth)of. For one thing,For another，.，In addition, 例:There are several reasons for his decision of s

12、tudying law. For one thing,he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him toengage in these activities. For another，his father is a lawyer，who has alwaysencouraged him to do something similar.In addition, he is sure that he can get ajob after graduation. 2. A number

13、of factors contribute to (something/doing)一.and. . . 例:A number of factors contribute to changing moral values-self-indulgence,the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself. 3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development)asadeign/evidence

14、/symbol) of.，but the truth is that.may take the change as a sign of social development，but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption. 4. The explanation for the phenomenon ofinvolves many (different/complicated)factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide

15、 rateinvolves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on earlysuccess，others point to mounting peer pressure，and still others to confusion overchanging social values. 5. The reasons forare many, but for the most part center on例:Thereasons for poverty are many, but for th

16、e most part center on illiteracy, the lackof opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型 I.With the (rapidly) growing popularity ofI，Internet surfing(computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/. .)in China, the quality of our livesis improving for the better. 2. With the

17、 (rapid) growth of our economy(heavy industries/transportationsystem/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/. .)，anincreasing number of problems，such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrialpollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/.)，are beginning to surface. 3. As the

18、proverb says. . .(It goes without saying that. /Generally speaking,/It is often said that.) 4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology(marketeconomy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/.)anincreasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a wea

19、k nationhas noI，Iternational prestige/education is of vital importance/. .). 5. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemploymentrate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/

20、increasingtraffic accidents/.). 6.It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)二，because. 7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are indeficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages, industrialpollution and waste of

21、 energy/various kind of superstition flare up/. .) 8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drugabuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/. .). 9. Many people often ask such question:”y(More and more people have cometo realize.) 10.IN the

22、past two decades(IN the past five years)，millions of privateenterprises(private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/.)havemushroomed all over China. 11.IN recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobilephones/video cameras/houses/. .). 12. Recently the issue of. has been

23、brought to public attention. (Currentlythere is a widespread concern that. /Now people in growing number are coming torealize that.)13. Nowadays，a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/.)is under way in China. 14. As the market economy

24、(the legal system/the living standard/the highereducation system/the highway network/the infrastructure/.)improves in China,free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies. 15. One great man said that. 16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism

25、and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/highereducation/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws andregulations/.)heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries willgradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually). 17. Recently, extensi

26、ve studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/.)show(reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/. .)that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small townssuffer water shortages. 18. These days we often tell that.，but is this really the case? 19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a m

27、obilephone/a beeper/.).To begin with.Next.Last.There are，on theother hand, more reasons against it. First (l y)Second (1y).Finally 20. There are some reasons for owing a car(traffic accidents/big fires in bigcities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/.). 21.In the past several years there

28、has been. 22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money(knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learnto live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheatingnever pays/science and technology constitute the prim

29、ary productive force/.). 23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities(cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/.).IN the smalluniversity, youIn the large university, you. 24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/metho

30、ds/approaches/. .)to do something. 25. Now it is commonly held that. butIdoubt whether. 26. The policy(The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons， 27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/. .)should

31、 be bannedfrom college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. The other reasonis that. (on the one hand.On the other hand.) 28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of. 29. No pains，no gains. No money，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/ju

32、stice/.).Noshirt(shoes)，no admission. 30. We enjoyInternet surfing not because we are curious about new things，butbecauseInternet represents the latest technology. 31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/. .)depends on three fa

33、ctors (and on specific situations) 32. Faced with.quite a few people argue that. . .，but other people conceivedifferently. 33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification,your professional experience and your academic intelligence，and upon such factorsas your social ski

34、lls，your personality, your appearance and a piece of good luck. 34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economicgrowth (the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/thefloods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energycrisis

35、/grass land decaying/.)are A, B, and C. 35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29thOlympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/I，Iternetsurfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock.)Some are in favor of. while ot

36、hers are against. 36. When it comes to the access to WTO(I，Iternet surfing/privateschools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/Chinasfootball/recycling/widespread corruption/. .)，most people believe that二，butother people argue that. 37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in

37、 the job market(socialunrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organizedcrime/the grass-root hatred against corruption, injustice and crime/.). 38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) dependsor specific situations. 39. Heightened env

38、ironmental consciousness，changing trade patterns andemerging technologies (Global coverage ofI，Iternet，access to WTO and all roundopen-up:to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries(English education in China). 40. For years，extensive research efforts have been focused (c

39、entered) ondecoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination ofdesertification/human organ transplantation/. .). 41. Nowadays，fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlifeextinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th OlympicGames/or

40、ganized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouseeffect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/.)has/ have become afocus of attention. 42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organizedcrime (widespread corruption/serious environmental p

41、ollution/the lack of reverencefor laws and regulations/.). 43. With the aggressive conquering of nature，we are facing the serious problemof environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction ofwildlife/. .).44.In spite of these problems of the private companies ininstruments/private

42、 cars/joint ventures)，WeakYlesses.their strengthsChina (the home-made far outweigh their 45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruptionIs rapidly spreadinglike wild fire all over China;it invades every pore of our society, fueling ragesof common people，hurting the international prestige

43、，and threatening the safetyof our nation. 46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education)is concerned, there is still much room for improvement. 47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fakeproducts/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating su

44、perstitions/Passing theNational College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition bystudents alone/. .)is no picnic. 48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the doorto friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/.). 例句说明 1.

45、When asked about the (question/problem/matter)(some/many/most/few)(students/people/scientists/.) 例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving L干.S. President Bill Clinton,most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other peopleregard his actions as deplorable.Ipersonally

46、 think the president committedimpeachable offences. 2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs)，(some people/John/.)例:Whenit comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think thatuse should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably sometruth to bot

47、h arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of thenumber of vehicles. 3. fooording to a n eurvey/study/inveetigation，there is a fin)(increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of. 例:According to the latest survey, there is a growing number of people who supportthe plan. 4.It is (an

48、accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that. 例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavysummer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestationprogram. ButIdoubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem. 5. Nowadaysmo

49、re and more/many/few (people/students/women/men) are beginningto(realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the(importance/significance/greatness/seriousness)of(education/science/situation/pollution)例:Nowadays many people believe thatcapital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have c

50、onductedexhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that例:Mostpeople are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spiteof the material benefits wealth provides，Ibelieve

51、one should abandon the pursuitof materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1. Without computer (cell telephone/PDPtelevision/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/. .)，it would he difficult to imagine modern life. 2. From this po

52、intof view, we can see. . .(On account of this we can find that，二/Therefore，thesefindings reveal the following information:)3. We should redouble our efforts tobuild China into a powerful/prosperous/better educated/.)nation withinternational prestige. 4. We should do our best in eliminating industri

53、al pollution (fakeproducts/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China.). 5.IN a word(IN conclusion/To sum up). 6.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation(fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitationof natural resources/ease wa

54、ter shortages/.). 7.It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmentalpollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drugabuse/to reduce traffic accidents/.)，now, before it is too late. 8. Thus，this is the reason why (As far as. . . be concerned，Ibelieve that/Thereis little doubt that/It is obvious that) we must. 9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlifedestruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/. .)or war (pollution/.)will put an endto mankind. 10.It is not what y