【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配

1、初中英语常见固定搭配24 / 23（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做spend.（in）doingsth在彳-花费-trydoing试着做bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做lookforwardto+doingsth期待做-（现在进行时）bedoing正在做-Thankyoufor（doing）sth为了-感谢你（二）力口-todecidetodosth决定去做ask（sb）todo要求（某人）去做-It's+adj+todosth故-（怎么样）wouldlike/wanttodo想要做Ittakessbsometimetodo

2、sth在做花费（三）加原形letusgolet / make sb do sth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了（已做）remember doing记得做过了 （已做）forget to do 忘记去做（还没做）remember to do记得去做（还没做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）;符合help.with.帮助（某人）做（某事）listento听

3、.get to 至U达.falloff（从）掉下baseon以.（为）根据knock at /on 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活lookafter照顾，,照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor（sth.）付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向.preferto.宁愿（选择）;更喜欢stop.from 阻止.做think of认为；想起quarrelwith（和某人）吵架regard.as把.当作.;当作talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与交谈thinkab

4、out考虑B）动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍侄Ccleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）dropoff放下（某物）；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从落下findout查出（真相）getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把取下来getoff下来；从下来geton上（车）getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去go

5、over过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来look out留神；注意hurryup赶快holdon（口语）等一等；（打电t时）不挂断look over （仔细）检查lookup向上看；抬头看pick up拾起；捡起passon传递；转移到.putaway放好；把.收起来puton穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等putdown把（某物）放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setof出发;动身；启程sendup发射;把往上送shutdown把关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉（衣服）takeout取

6、出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover（被）绊倒tryon试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turnover（使）翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下.C）be+形容词+介词beangrywithK（某人）发脾气beinterestedin感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat感至U惊讶beexcitedabout感到兴奋befilledwith用充满

7、befullof充满的begoodat=dowellin在.方面做得好；善于belatefor迟至Ubemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由.组成；由.bepleasedwith卡:寸感到满意beproudof以自豪/高兴beusedfor用于D）动词+名词/代词begones'pardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操dooneshomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去戈U船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰g

8、oshopping（去）买东西haveacold（患）感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveaheadache患）头痛haveatry尝试；努力havea100k看一看havearest休息haveaseat（=takeaseat）就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeonesplace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachones

9、elf（=learnbyoneself）自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费（时间）taketurns轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）getonwellwith与相处融洽givebirthto生（孩子）helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F）其

10、他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doonesbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing（sth.）继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着.一直往前走hadbetter（do）最好（做.）keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind下决心1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatching

11、monkeysjump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agreewithsb赞成某人5 allkindsof各种各1¥akindof一样6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7 alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们起种树8 Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9 asyoucansee你是知道的10 askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西

12、）eg:askyouformybook11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13 attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14 atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15 attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16 atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / fe

13、el confident of my spoken English18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to singsing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singShe can21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕 eg: I'm afraed to go out at night22 be allowed to

14、do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视Iallowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视I'm afraid of dogshould be23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away

15、 from 从离开在太阳下看书对你的29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes眼睛不好30 beborn出生于31 bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32 becareful当心；小心33 bedifferentfrom和什么不样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befull

16、of装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v（原）将来时40 begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41 begoodfor对什么有女f处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42 behappytodo很高兴做某事43 behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyour

17、bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 beingoodhealth身体健康45 beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46 beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47 belatefor=comelateto迟至Ueg:Belateforclass上课迟至U48 belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的气50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 benotsure表不确定53 beonavisitto参观54 bep

18、opularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56 beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57 besickinbed生病在床58 besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60 besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62 bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictw

19、iththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64 besupposedtodo被要求干什么65 besure表确定I am sure of learning我相信我的大脑（老我相信他能通过考试66 besureofdoingsth对做某事有彳t心eg:HeissureofwinningEnglishwell67 besureofsth对做某事有彳t心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)师)68 besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest6

20、9 besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70 beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72 bethesameas和什么样73 beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事He is used to sleeping in classeg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohar

21、dwork他习惯努力工作74 beworthdoing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76 because+J子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78 betweenand两者之间79

22、 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's

23、botheringmetolendhimmoney82 bytheendof到为止83 callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84 care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catchupwithsb赶上某人86 chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87 comein进来88 come over to过来89 comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicatewithsb和某人

24、交流91 consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decidetodosth决定做某事94 doasurveyof做某方面的调查95 dobetterin在方面做得更好96 dowrong做错97 Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98 Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有

25、一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么

26、怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-tim

27、ejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimmin

28、g游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法hate doing讨厌做过的事128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地方)去过某过地方

29、havegoneto(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have时间)。"放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwit

30、hsthone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:

31、如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北sow

32、th南west西east东句型：1. assoonas就Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2. as+adj./adv.+as和一样(的/地)notas(so)as不如/不比李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVse

33、riesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4. asksbforsth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogame

34、s)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5. ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6. ask/tell/wantsb(not

35、)todosth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时

36、间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidntletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他

37、害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayaft

38、ernoon.10. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/(做)迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11. begladthat很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty

39、.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画

40、给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dontforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Dontforgetotbringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13. either。或或，不是就是，要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Wee

41、ithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14. neither门。厩不也不，两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15. enjoy/finish/m

42、ind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16. find/think/feel+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthyto

43、eattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17. get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscominganditsgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18. The+adj./adv.的比较级，t

44、he+adj./adv.的比较级。越，就越。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19. Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流

45、。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20. oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21. be/getreadyfor为做准备getready!备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijingisge

46、ttingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。(dictation)Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事你最好放学后早点回家。Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)YoudbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23. helpsb.(

47、to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4oclockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24. Idon'tthinktha我认为/想/觉得不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehas

48、gotafever.Idontthinkhewilplgiconifcortoamorrow.25. wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他帮我去买词典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todo

49、sth.对某人来说，做某事对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。Itsquitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexesrecsi.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst（forsb.）todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。Itsgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。Itsbette

50、rforthemtotakeanairplanetoSaany/toflytoSanya.在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。Itsverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28. It'sgood/badfo对有好处/不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.（Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.）29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。

51、Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像这种糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上

52、去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32. Itseemstosb.that对某人来说，某事似乎、好像对他来说这道题好像有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimport

53、ant.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34. spendonsth.（+n./pron某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend（in）do

54、ingsth.（+v.ing）某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35. It'stime（forsb.）todosth./Itmeforsth.该至（s©的时候了。该回家了。（两种）Itstimet

55、ogohome.Itstimeforhome.该开会了。（两种）Itstimetohaveameeting.Itstimeforameeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。ItstimeforTomtotakemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。Itstimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36. It'smeters（years）long（high,old,wide）.长安街大约10公里长，60米宽。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37. keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurryup!Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38. keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？