2020-2021学年贵州省贵阳市鹏程中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年贵州省贵阳市鹏程中学高二英语联考试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年贵州省贵阳市鹏程中学高二英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The young man rushed out of the room, _ into his car and started it hurriedly, _ to get home as soon as possible. A. got, hoped? B. getting, and hoped? C. got, hoping? D. getting, hoped 参照答案： C 2. The worker are loading the

2、goods _ a car; that is, theyre loading the car_goods. A. with; with B. into; into? C. into; with? D. with; into 参照答案： C 3. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be _ the earths. ? A. as a strong pull as? B. a strong pull as ? C. as strong a pull as? D.

3、strong as a pull as 参照答案： C 31. The suggestion put forward by him at the conference _. A. proved practical? B. was proved to be practical C. was proved valuable D. proved to be value 参照答案： A 略 5. In Singapore, people who litter and dirty the streets are more likely _. ? A. to fine? B. fined? C. bein

4、g fined? D. to be fined 参照答案： D 6. ?How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want. ? ?A. whichever B. however? C. whatever? D. whoever 参照答案： C 7. He is going to build a team that has a lot of potential and he thinks that is? excites him. A. that B. which? C. what D. as 参照答案： C 8.

5、 Linda carelessly _ at the note and then went out of the room. A. glanced? B. watched C. glared? D. stared 参照答案： A 句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glance at“瞥一眼； glare at“怒目而视； stare at指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着。 9. Bring an extra pencil with you _ something goes wrong with this one during the exam. A. in case ?B.

6、 in case of C. so that ? D. in order that 参照答案： A 10. - Why did the project come to a stop half way? - It was partly _ financial difficulties A. away from ? Bthanks to ? Cowe to ? Ddue to 参照答案： D 11. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, _ they won the Noble Prize

7、in Physics. A. asB. where? C. for which? D. on which 参照答案： C 12. I remember it in my heart forever that success anyone who has the most realistic dreams. A. is belonged toB. will be belonged toC. belongs toD. is belonging to 参照答案： C 13. It was only when they were told of the importance of time? they

8、 realized wasting time means wasting their life ? Auntil Bthat Cthen ? Dso 参照答案： B 14. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _. A .in a spot? B. on the spot? C. from the spot D. in the spot 参照答案： B 15. It was in the library was built with stones by the workers he spent his

9、Sunday afternoon. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where 参照答案： A 【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语in the library，应选A。 【点睛】浅谈强调句 1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。 1陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语+that/who当强调主语且主语指人+其它部分。 e.g. It

10、 was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3特别疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 注：被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：

11、It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 一般句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last

12、 week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。 16. Im going to London next Monday. What a _! So am I. A. conclusion B. consequence? C. coincidence D. celebration 参照答案： C 17. The speed _ Tom drives his car is too high. A. in which B. at which ? C. at that ? D. in what 参照答案： B 18. Dont _ women . They are as important as men for

13、 the development of society. ?A. look up to? B. look down upon? C. look out for D. look forward to 参照答案： B 略 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号? ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，

14、多者从11处起不计分。 In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high

15、 school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax. Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful. 参照答案： In my childhood, my parent sent me to lear

16、n Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit parents? believing? me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with However? did? hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it into bec

17、ame a fantasy way for me to relax. fantastic Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same few? trouble like I did. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find ? as? ? to you? it helpful. 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。童年时期，父母让学习中国书法，相信它

18、能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从自己的经验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故把parent-parents。 2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故把believed-believing。 3.考查副词。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，

19、事情与他们的期望完全相反。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore-However。 4.考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的学习感到厌倦，而且我也怀疑它的价值。依据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装，故把do -did。 5.考查及物动词。enter进入是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，本身含有into的意思，所以此处into是多余的，故把into去掉。 6.考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把fantasy -fantastic。 7.考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词，a little修饰不可数名

20、词，a few修饰可数名词复数，故把little -few。 8.考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意：从我自己的经验来看，我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same-as-，同-是一样的，此处as是关系代词与the same搭配引导定语从句，故把like改成as。 9.考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，故在learn前面加to。 10.考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they -you。 【点睛】不能在同一句中出现的词：though/although/while/in spi

21、te of/despite(无论)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ? 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ? 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 ? 修改：在错的词下划一横线_，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 ? 注意:1.每处错误及修

22、改均仅限一词； ? ?2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. Thats almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar.Others exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lot

23、s of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight. 参照答案： 71.

24、American改为Americans 72.in 后加the? 73. ate 改为eat? 74. especialespecially 75. 去掉Losing后的a? 76. And改为But? 77. want后加to ?78. for改为about? 79. areis ?80. much改为more 三、 阅读理解 21. Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as "geilivable" might find a new regulation very "unge

25、ilivable". The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language. "Geilivable", combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix (后缀) for adje

26、ctives, literally means "giving power" or "cool". Different suffixes( 前缀) and prefixes were then added to the word. "Hengeilivable" means "very cool", and "ungeilivable" means "dull, not cool at all". Cyber language is popular among Chinese

27、 netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society. One example is "antizen", which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants. David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies Uni

28、versity, said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. "English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," Tool said. At the announcement of the regulation by the Gene

29、ral Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern. "The administration is totally 'ungeilivable'," said a netizen named laoda1713. "I know other netizens will shed tears with me. it is a good chance to enrich our language". "Language is al

30、ways developing," said a columnist, Wang Pei. "It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom." But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the young

31、er generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication. 63. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publicati

32、on may be aimed at . A. simplifying the Chinese language? B. limiting the development of language C. banning the use of Chinglish D. making the netizens more serious 64. The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means? . A. poor? B. flexible? C. high? D. plentiful 65. From this pass

33、age we can infer that .? A. the Chinese people like their own language only B. the English words are considered informal in China C. nobody in China will support the new regulation D. "geilivable" will be popular among Chinese netizens 66. On which column of China Daily can you find this p

34、assage? A. Entertainment? B. Business? C. Travel? D. Opinion 参照答案： 63-66CADD 略 22. Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomforta

35、ble? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call "first night effect .They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us t

36、o stay awake on the first night in a new environments For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain

37、 and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activities decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process , the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain afiect

38、 our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “ At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of th

39、e analysis, US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian "If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock -you can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus (刺激强度) is quite low. More surprisingly , this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep. The

40、 researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化)，and works to pmtect us in potentially dangerous environments. If you have? ever had what you think is "first night effect" , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time yo

41、u sleep away from home. 32. What is found in the new study published in Current Biology? A. Brain activities affect people's sleep in a new environment. B. A comfortable bed helps people sleep well in a new environments C. Most people can sleep well in a new environment after the first night. D.

42、 The right brain determines how well people sleep in a new environment. 33. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things ? A. The tiredness people suffer from in the daytime. B. The bad sleep experiences people have ever had. C. The imbalance between the two sides of the bra

43、in. D. The strangeness of the things people come across. 34. What do the researchers think of "first night effect？ A. It has developed as a way to protect us. B. It increases our better sleep experiences. C. It's a characteristic that animals don't have. D. It helps people to get used t

44、o new environments quickly. 35. What might be the best title for the parage? A. Why can% we get to sleep B. How can we get a better sleep C. What affects our brain activities D. How can we prevent our "first night effect" 参照答案： 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“我们为什么能入睡。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the sci