人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册课件Unit 5 Poems

AFewSimpleFormsOfEnglishPoemsReadingandThinkingUnit5PoemsTworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

--RobertFrost一片树林里分出两条路,——而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。——罗伯特·弗罗斯特TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童谣)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingsong?Anurseryrhyme(童谣)

-oneformofpoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Whatmakesapoem?Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.starare,highsky.LikeadiamondintheskyBeforeyouread,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama戏剧,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristics

特征

ofpoetry?

economicaluseofwords,用词简洁descriptiveandvividlanguage,描述性的和生动的语言integratedimagery,literarydivicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,完整的意象，

文学的修辞手法

例如

明喻

和

暗喻

andarrangementsofwords,linesrhymesandrhythm.词，行，押韵词和节奏的编排2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?Why?toencouragepeopletotellastorytoexpressfeelingstorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidenttocreateimagesforthereaderstoexpressviews3.Doesapoemhavetorhymeinordertobeapoem?No,itdoesn’t.Doesithavetohave

linebreaks断行?Yes,itdoes.·Style:·Themainidea:PredictionAnexposition6formsofEnglishpoems?reasonsandcharateristicsNurseryrhymes童谣Listpoems清单诗Haiku俳句Cinquain五行诗haveatryReadthetextandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Tangpoem唐诗AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymespara.3Listpoemspara.4Cinquainpara.5Haikupara.6Tangpoem5formsofPoems

Readthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?3.Sumupthecharacteristicsof5formsofpoemsmentionedinthetext.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsNurseryrhymeListpoemCinquainHaikuTangpoemP50(2)1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?…istothepointbuthasastorylinetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythmrepeatthesamewordsareeasytolearnandreciteNurseryrhymes童谣Listpoems清单诗alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrasesgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoemCinquain五行诗…ismadeupoffivelinesconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwordsHaiku俳句consistsof17syllablesaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelygiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwordsTangpoem唐诗structuredmetaphorAppreciatethepoems.P51(2)ExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesA•lovebetweenfatherandbaby•rhymes,repetitionBCDEF[ɜːd][ɪŋ][ɑːs][əʊ][ʊl]Nurseryrhyme•lovebetweenfatherandbaby•rhymes,repetitionHush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papasgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。[aɪ][eðə(r)][ɔːn][əʊvə(r)][æd][ɔːt]Listpoems清单诗•nature•repetition•life•repetitionMotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草从蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。LIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerfulbutsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt,生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭。CinquainLine1：Line2:Line3:Line4:Line5:anoun.twoadj.threeverbsendingwith-ing.fourwords.aword.

thetopic

describethetopicactionsomethingrelatedconclusion•strongpicture•mood•fewwordsBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人Haiku5syllables7syllables5syllables•nature(E)疑是落花返枝头。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!DoyouknowtheChinesetitleofpoemF?A.蝶恋花

B.竹枝词

C.望夫石D.一剪梅望夫石王建望夫处，江悠悠，化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。•loveandwaiting•metaphorTangpoem唐诗AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharateristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymes•concretebutcreativelanguage•

rhymes,repetitionpara.3•listsomethingwithatheme•

flexiblelines•repetitionListpoemspara.4•

simpleform•fivelinesafewwordsCinquainpara.5•

17syllables•threelines5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6•structured•

metaphorTangpoem5formsofPoemsCompletethetable.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhymeconcretebutcreativelanguageAlovebetweenfatherandbabyrhymes,repetitionListpoemBClistsofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsofaparticularthemeflexiblelinelengthrepeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythmnaturerepetitionliferepetitionTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExamplesTopicsandpoeticdevicesCinquainDHaikuETangpoem

Fsimpleformfivelinesbrotherstrongpictureofmood强烈的情绪17syllablesthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelynaturewaiting

structured有条理的Whichpoemdoyoulikebest?Why?Doeseachofthepoemswe’vereadpaintapictureinyourmind?Whichpoemdoes?Whatisthepicture?Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?1)Poemsbringpassiontoourlife.2)Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues(美德),beautyandromance.3)Poemsmakeusknowwearehereandthatwecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorfulandbeautiful.Canyoutellwhichformthefollowingpoemsbelongto?Rain,rain,goaway,

Comeagainsomeotherday.

LittleJohnnywantstoplay.Rain,rain,goaway.NurseryrhymesLifeisbeauty,admireit.

Lifeisbliss,tasteit.

Lifeisadream,realizeit.

Lifeisachallenge,meetit.

Lifeisaduty,completeit.

Lifeisagame,playit.

Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.

Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.ListpoemLilyoutofthewateroutofitselfHaikuSpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmouthDeliciousCinquain单词精讲1．sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤(1)one’ssorrowat/over/forsth.对某事的悲伤insorrow悲哀地(2)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；伤心的(3)sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.Theysharedwiththeirjoysandsorrowsofchildhood.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.单句语法填空(1)Shelookedatme________sorrowwhensheheardthesuddennews.(2)Thatwasthemost________(sorrow)momentinhislife.(3)Theboy_______________(sorrow)admittedthathehadn’tworkedhardbefore.(4)Asweallknow,ourlifeisfilledwith________(sorrow)andjoys.(5)Theyallexpressedtheirsorrow_____________thedeathoftheyoungman.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for2．literaryadj.文学的；有文学作品特征的伤(1)文学的；文学上的literarycriticism/theory文学批评/理论literarycriticism文学批评；文学评论literarywork文学作品；手笔literaryfilm文艺片literarydevice文学手法(2)适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的(3)爱好文学的；从事文学研究(或写作)的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. __________2.Theartist’sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. __________3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.（2014浙江）

__________4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. __________folk人们民歌民间故事传统民间艺术完成句子(1)Mydaughterengagesin________________.我女儿主要从事文学翻译。(2)Your________________seemstobeoutofdate.你的文学理念似乎过时了。(3)Many________________aredeeplyinterestedinpoems.许多文学青年对诗歌都很感兴趣的。literarytranslationliterarytheoryliteraryyouths3．folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的(1)folkn.民族；人们；亲属(复数)folksn.(复数)人们folktales民间故事；民间传说folkmusic民俗音乐(2)folkart民间艺术afolkmuseum民俗博物馆folkwisdom民间智慧afolkfestival/concert民间音乐节/会完成句子(1)Theseexpertstakespecialinterestin____________inthisarea.这些专家对这个地方的民俗音乐特别感兴趣。(2)Weoughttopresentourtraditional_________________totheworld.我们要向世界展示我们传统的民间艺术。folkmusicfolkartGarliciswidelyusedinChinesefolkmedicine.I’dliketoexpressmythankstothefolksbackhome.I’dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolksorkids.Well,folks,whatarewegoingtodotoday?

4．amateurn.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的anamateurphotographer业余摄影爱好者amateurathletics业余体育运动完成句子(1)Alltheparticipantsare________________.所有参加比赛的人员都是业余油画爱好者。(2)Though______________________，theydidaverygoodjobinthecompetition.尽管他们都是业余爱好者，但是他们在比赛中都表现得非常出色。amateurpainterstheyareallamateurs5．moodn.情绪；心情；语气beinagoodmood心情很好；情绪很好beinabadmood处于坏脾气的时候themoodofthemeeting会议的气氛Iwonderwhyhe’sinsuchabadmoodtoday.Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.Sheisinabadmoodthesedays,soyoudon’tbotherher.Theteacherisquitesatisfiedwiththemoodoftheclass.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.6．bemadeupof

由……组成(构成)(1)bemadeupof…＝consistof…由……组成consistof与bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)相关短语：makeup编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解makeupfor补偿；弥补makeupwithsb.与某人和好makeupone’smind(todo…)下决心(做……)makeout理解；明白(事理)单句语法填空(1)Hemade________someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.(2)Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeup________thelosttime.(3)TheletterissocarelesslywrittenthatIcan’tmake________whatthelettersays.(4)TheG8ismadeup________politicalleadersfromFrance,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,CanadaandRussia.(5)Ourschool________(consist)ofsixtyclasses.upforoutofconsists7．coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿coreoftheapple苹果核theearth’score地核thecoreoftheargument争论的核心tothecore直至核心；十足；透顶完成句子(1)The________________jujubesaretoohardtodigest.枣子核太硬，不能消化。(2)Sheis________________.她是这个队的核心成员。(3)He’sapolitician________________.他是个十足的政客。coresofthecoreoftheteamtothecore8．blankadj.空白的；没表情的

n.空白；空格blankadj.空白的；空的；不理解的；不感兴趣的ablanksheet一张白纸blankwalls光秃秃的墙blankexpression木然的表情one’smindgoesblank脑子里突然一片空白Suddenlythescreenwentblank.Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheothersideblank.StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.【易混辨析】empty,vacant,hollow,bare与blank“空白”(1)empty“空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。也可引申为“空洞的，空虚的”。Theroomisemptyoffurniture.(2)vacant“空着的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。Theroomisvacant.(3)hollow“中空的；空心的”，与solid相对。Awaterpipeishollow.(4)bare“(房间、柜子等)空的；裸露的；无遮盖的”。abareroom,barearm,barewalls(5)blank表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，也可引申为“没表情的”。ablankwall,ablankexpression9．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(1)asympatheticlistener一个体恤别人的听众besympatheticto/towardssb./sth.对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事(2)sympathyn.同情；赞同；支持havenosympathyforsb.对某人没有同情心feel/show/expresssympathyfor对某人感到/表现出/表达同情insympathywithsb.为支持某人insympathywith因某事而发生outofsympathywith不赞成某事单句语法填空(1)Thebosshadnosympathy________theinjuredworkerandlaidhimoff.(2)Alltheworkerswentonstrike________sympathywiththeseniorworkerswhohadbeenlaidoff.(3)Thewoodenbuildingfelloffinsympathy________thebigfire.(4)Atthemeetingmostpeoplewereoutofsympathy________newproposal.(5)Mikeisa________(sympathy)personinhisdailylife.(6)Sheisneversympathetic____________otherswhentheyareintrouble.forinwithsympatheticto/towardswith10．innocencen.单纯；无罪；天真(1)innocentadj.天真的；无罪的；纯洁的(2)innocentlyadv.天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地askinnocently装作若无其事地；满脸无辜地obtain/get/receivesth.innocently清白地得到某物Sheprotestedherinnocence.Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.Hewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor2dollars.完成句子(1)Shewasfound_________________(没有任何罪状).(2)Thisnewevidencewill______________________(证明他们的清白).(3)Children________________________(失去了天真)astheygrowolder.(4)“Whatdoyoumean？”Annie__________________(若无其事地问道).innocentofanycrimeprovetheirinnocencelosttheirinnocenceaskedinnocently11．sowvt.&vi.播种；种(1)sowed(过去式),sown/sowed过去分词(2)灌输、散布(某个消息)；激起、煽动(某种情感)sowtheseeds播种sowdoubtinsb.’smind使某人心怀疑虑sowconfusion制造混乱sowtheseedsof…成为……的肇端Farmerssowtheirseedsinspring.Howcanyousowtroubleamongthevillagers?Theirquarrelsowedtheseedsofhatredamongthetwofamilies.完成句子(1)Hiswords____________________________.他的话让我心存疑虑。(2)Thenews________________amongthecitizens.这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。(3)Hiscarelessness________________________theaccidentafterwards.他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。soweddoubtinmymindsowedconfusionsowedtheseedsof12．correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系(1)personal/privatecorrespondences私人来往信件thecorrespondencecolumn/page(inanewspaper)(2)enterintocorrespondencewithsb.开始与某人通信keepupacorrespondence保持通信联系beincorrespondence保持通信联系(3)thecorrespondencebetweenAandB

A和B之间的关系(4)correspondv.符合；与……一致；相当；通信correspondto/with…与……相符、一致correspondto…与……相当；相当于……correspondwithsb.与某人通信单句语法填空(1)Istillkeepthepersonal________________(correspond)withmywife.(2)Weentered________correspondencewitheachotherintheearly1985．(3)Theyhadbeen________correspondencefortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(4)Iwasn’tawareofthecorrespondence________MikeandJane.(5)Thesegoodsdonotcorrespond________thelistofthoseIordered.(6)Redlinesonthemapcorrespond________majorroads.correspondenceinintoto/withtobetween13．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominancen.优势；统治；支配dominatevt.控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位完成句子(1)MrSmithisa____________________________inthiscompany.在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。(2)Ofalltheapplicants,Lilyhasthe________________overothers.在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。(3)Frombeginningtoend,thematch_________________ourteam.自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。dominantfigure/persondominantadvantageswasdominatedby14．contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取；争辩(1)contestn.(可数)竞赛；比赛；争夺；竞争；竞选acontestbetweenAandB在A与B之间的比赛/竞争(2)contestvt.争夺；争取赢得(奖品、胜利、一场战役等)contestagainstsb.同某人竞争contestforsth.为了获得某物而比赛、竞争Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)Thisisa________________twoexcellentspeakers.这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。(2)The________________thegoldprizebegins.冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。(3)Willyouenterforthisweek’s________________?你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？(4)Thiswillbea________________.这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。contestbetweenbeautycontestcontestforclosecontest15．polishvt.抛光；修改；润色n.抛光；擦亮Thereisapreliminarycontestbeforethefinalone.ThematchlookslikebeingaDavidandGoliathcontest.Thishasstrippedthecontestdowntoitsessentials.Wereyoupresentatthedeclamationcontestoffreshmen?完成句子(1)YesterdayI________myshoes________.昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)You’dbetter________________beforesendingittothemanager.你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。hadpolishtheletterpolished16．stringn.细绳

vt.系

adj.弦乐器的；线织的Astringofmyviolinhasbroken,soI’llhavetoreplaceitwithanotherone.Flagswerestrungoutalongtheroute./Theroutewasstrungwithflags.(1)stringn.细绳；线；带子；串；弦apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段细绳astringof…一串……；接二连三的(2)string(strung,strung)vt.悬挂；系；扎；串联起来stringAonB把A系/挂在B上完成句子(1)Hegot________________andtiedittotheballoon.他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。(2)Alotofflags________________thetrees.树上挂着许多的旗帜。(3)Heexperienced________________failuresinhislife.在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。apieceofstringastringofarestrungon17．befamiliarwith熟悉He’safamiliarfigureintheschool.JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth./sb.某人对某事物(人)熟悉sth./sb.befamiliartosb.某事物(某人)为某人所熟悉18．entertainvt.&vi.招待；使娱乐；使欢乐(1)entertainsb.使某人娱乐entertainoneself自娱自乐entertainsb.tosth.款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.

用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐(2)entertainern.(娱乐的)表演者；艺人(3)entertainmentn.(不可数)娱乐；(可数)娱乐活动toone’sentertainment使某人快乐的是(4)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的单句语法填空(1)Look,thetwochildrenareentertaining___________sohappilyoverthere.(2)Thelittlegirlusuallyentertainsherself________playingthepianowhensheisfree.(3)Much________ourentertainment,mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(4)Thereareallkindsof_______________(entertain)inourschoolwhenschoolisover.themselvestobyentertainments19．racialadj.种族的；人种的(1)racialhatred种族仇恨racialprejudice种族偏见racialtension种族间的紧张状况racialviolence种族暴力racialequality种族平等racialminorities少数民族(2)raciallyadv.人种上；按人种racialismn.种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialistn.种族主义者racen.民族；种族单句语法填空(1)MrBrownisreallya________(race)becauseheoftenshowsracialprejudice.(2)Asamanof___________(race),MrJacksonalwaysbelieveshisownracesuperiortoothers’.(3)Thesechildrenareallfrom________(race)mixedfamilies.(4)Weexpecttoliveinaworld,wherepeopleofall________(race)liveandworkinpeace.racialistraciallyracialismraces20．complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的acomplicatedsystem复杂的系统complicatevt.使复杂化；使恶化完成句子(1)Thisproblemis_____________________foryoutounderstand.这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)Themachineshasavery______________________.这台机器的系统非常复杂。toocomplicatedcomplicatedsystemreal词族realreally

adv确实reality

n现实realise

v实现realism

n现实主义……realisation

n

实现realist

n

现实主义者realistic

adj现实主义的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.AnEnglish-languageversionofthebookisplannedfortheautumn.___________2.Theofficialversion

ofeventsisthatthepolicewereattackedandwerejusttryingtodefendthemselves.___________3.Howmanycoverversionshavebeenmadeofthesong“MyWay”?___________版本version说法翻唱版本写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.___________2.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicate

skin.___________3.Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutaratherdelicatematter.___________

4.Sheservedthedishupondelicatewhiteplates.___________5.Wechoseadelicatepinkpatternforourbedroomcurtains.___________易碎的delicate娇嫩的棘手的精美的柔和的guarantee写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Weguaranteetocompleteourmission.

____________2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependsontheweather.____________3.Highereducationalevaluation（评估）isthemainpattern（模式）ofeducationalqualityguarantee. ____________

4.Icanoffermylandasaguarantee. ____________5.Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.

___________保证

不能保证

质量保证抵押品

在保修期内memory词族选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Iusually__________twentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.（2010江苏）2.Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly__________.（2019江苏）3.Thepaintingwillbealasting__________toaremarkablewoman.4.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischanging__________.（2015安徽）5.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheservicetohonourthe__________doctor.memory,memorise,memorable,memorialmemorise

memorable

memorial

memory

memorial

名词后缀-ismreal+-ism

→realism

n现实主义ideal+-ism→idealism

n理想主义tour+-ism→tourism

n观光旅行；旅游业Buddha+-ism→Buddhismn佛教Confucian+-ism→Confucianism

n儒家Tao+-ism→Taoism

n道家hero+-ism→heroism

n英勇/英雄行为impression+-ism→Impressionismn印象主义modern+-ism→modernismn现代主义human+-ism→Humanismn人文主义critic+-ism→criticismn评论/批评social+-ism→Socialism

n社会主义capital+-ism→capitalism

n资本主义后缀-ism表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“宗教”：_______________________________后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________idealism,socialism,capitalismBuddhism,Confucianism,Taoismtourism,heroism,criticismrealism,impressionism,modernismhumanism隐喻单词基本义比喻义（衍生义）polish擦亮____________

seed种子____________core____________核心dawn黎明____________blank空白的____________________seize抓住；捉住____________________reform改进；改革____________________润色果核开端；开始开端；萌芽无表情的；迷惑的抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭（使）改过自新根据所给提示完成表格。单词不可数名词可数名词sorrow悲伤；悲痛recreation消遣；娱乐grief悲伤；悲痛comfort舒适；安慰joy欢乐；高兴emission散发；发出；排放抽象名词具体化不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。伤心事；不幸事伤心事；悲痛事娱乐/消遣活动令人感到安慰的人或物乐事；乐趣排放物；散发物根据所给提示完成表格。品质抽象名词由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词写出下列形容词的名词形式。adjninnocentdelicateurgentelegantstableloyalinnocencedelicacyurgencyelegancestabilityloyalty行为抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词写出下列动词的名词形式。vnrecogniseexpandinvestexhibitenterrecognitionexpansioninvestmentexhibitionentry/entranceUnit5

Poems

LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary1Findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymewiththewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1mockingbird,word,heard2sad3sky4together5teasingbad,glad,madby,fly,eye,whyweather,feather,whethershouting,laughing,singing,running2Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

delicate

drama

arrange

compose

literary

rhythm

sorrow

poetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea_________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet_________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysand_________oflife.5.Blank

verseisprobablyoneofthemostcommonandinfluentialformsofEnglish___________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s__________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.n.架子arrangeliterarydelicaten.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿composedsorrowspoetryrhythmdramasn.平民；老百姓n.诗；韵文；诗节Buildupyourvocabulary3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Couldyou_______whatyoujustsaid?Studentsarerequiredto_______over60ancientpoemsorworksofprosetheyhavelearntfromtheirChinesecourse.Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto______itinyourownwords.retellrepeatreciten.散文recite/repeat/retellBuildupyourvocabularyrecite

v.

tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned

背诵，吟诵，朗诵Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.repeat

v.

tosayorwritesth.again

重复；重写Canyourepeat

yourquestion?retell

v.

totellastoryagain,inadifferentway

复述，重新讲述LittleEmmaoftenaskshersisterstoretellthestory.recite,repeat,retellBuildupyourvocabulary4.Her________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.5.Wecouldn’tseeany_________inhim.Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.6.Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed________.emotionmoodspiritsemotion/mood/spirit3Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.Buildupyourvocabularyemotion

n.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger

强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.

mood

n.

thewayyouarefeeling

情绪；心情Iwonderwhyhe’s

in

such

amood

today.

spirit

n.

thequalitiesthatmakesomeonelivethewaytheydo,makethemdifferentfromothers

精神；心灵Sheisastrongandindependentspirit.emotion,mood,spiritBuildupyourvocabulary重点词汇1.cherryn.

adj.

2.versen.

3.prosen.