八年级英语Unit 13 “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” 北京实验版知识精讲

1、初二英语Unit 13 “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” 北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 13 “Thank you, Mom and Dad!”二、教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用老师所教的阅读技巧，高效地完成阅读任务三、教学重难点重点：宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）难点：阅读技能的训练四、本单元重点知识：1. 单词: 本单元中单词的音、形、意2. 词组：take place 发生hold a special party for parents 为父母举行一次特殊的聚会invite sb. to somew

2、here 邀请某人到某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事say sth to sb. 和某人说某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事have nothing to do 没事可做make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约do some shopping 购物at the bus stop 在公共汽车站tell a real story 讲一个真实的故事be sure about 对有把握let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be moved to tears 被感动得流泪take care of alone 单独照顾某

3、人the whole world 整个世界the noisy class 喧闹的课堂in a special way 用一种特殊的方式at that moment 在那一刻become noisy 喧闹起来find out 查明on Thanksgiving 在感恩节arrive at 到达grow older 长大了keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事make their beds 为他们铺床put away 收拾clean up 收拾干净，清洁；肃清；除清；除掉；清理 a rock concert 一次摇滚音乐会a high tea 晚茶in the meant

4、ime = in the meanwhile 在这期间，这时五、本讲重点知识讲解：1. Where does the dialogue possibly take place?take place 发生happen与take place的区别：happen 往往表示偶然性的没预料到的事情的“发生”；take place表示必然性的“发生” 或指是布置或策划好某事而后“举行”的。 例如：When did this take place? 这事是什么时候发生的？Where sports events take place. 进行体育运动的地方。We happened to be in the ne

5、ighborhood. 我们恰好是邻居。The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned. 按计划会议在八点举行了。2. invite his mother to a movie.invite his mother to dance.invite sb. to my house 邀请某人到我家invite sb. to sing 请求某人唱歌She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。He invited me to play footbal

6、l with him. 他邀请我和他一起踢足球。3. To say “Thank you” on Mothers Day.say sth. to sb. 和某人说某事知识链接：say “Hello” to sb.say “Sorry” to sb.say “Thank you” to sb.say “ Congratulations” to sb.say, speak, tell 和talk 的区别：speak讲语言 speak to sb. about sth.tell告诉 tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.say说 say sth. to sb.talk交谈,聊

7、天 talk to sb./talk sb. about sth.say, speak, talk 和tell辨析。say一般作及物动词用，着重强调说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。例如：He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。Please say it in English. 请用英语说。Shes saying , Dont draw on the wall. 她在说，别在墙上画。speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak to sb. 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的

8、场合的演讲或演说。Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话”，着重强调两者之间的相互谈话。例如：She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。tell常

9、作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。例如： He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。Did you tell her the news?Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗？4. Our English teacher Miss Wang did not teach us from the textbook today. She told a real story instead. She asked us i

10、f we had heard about Mothers Day. Then she said that a woman named Anna Jarvis started Mothers Day in the early 1900s. Anna asked the President of the United States to make it a special day after her own mother had died. She hoped children would say “Thank you” to their mothers while their mothers w

11、ere still alive.今天，我们的英语教师王老师没有教我们课本上的内容。而是给我们讲了一个真实的故事。她问我们是否听说过母亲节。然后她讲到，是一个叫安娜·查韦斯的女性在20世纪初发起了母亲节。安娜在自己的母亲去世后请求美国总统，把母亲节定为一个特殊的节日。她希望孩子们能在母亲尚健在时对他们的母亲说“谢谢”。tell sb. a real story 讲一个真实的故事be alive 活着The fish we caught is still alive. 我们所捕的鱼还活着。5. Then Miss Wang asked us if we knew when it was

12、Mothers Day. Nobody was sure about the date except Dave. He told us that in North America, Mothers Day was the second Sunday in May. He explained to us that he did a special breakfast for his mother on the last Mothers Day, and let her eat it in bed! His mother was moved to tears because she hadnt e

13、xpected that.接着王老师问我们是否知道哪一天是母亲节。除了大卫，其他人都不清楚。大卫告诉我们，在北美洲，5月的第二个星期日是母亲节。他向我们解释说去年母亲节，他为自己的母亲做了一顿特殊的早餐，并端到了她的床前。他的母亲被感动得流泪了，因为她没有想到大卫会这样做。be sure about 对有把握Be you sure about that? 这事你能肯定吗？I will not be too sure about that. 这件事我不太有把握。You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以肯定他们对它很感兴趣。6. We begi

14、n to understand why Miss Wang started the topic. Mothers Day was just around the corner! Then somebody asked if there was a Fathers Day? “Yes”, Miss Wang said, “Why there wasnt? Who knows something about the Fathers Day?” “Nobody answered. She told us that Fathers Day was the third Sunday of June. T

15、he first Fathers Day began in 1910 in the United States. Mrs. John B. Dodd wanted a special day for her father. Since her mother had died young , her father took care of his six children alone. She wanted to tell the whole world that her father was her hero!我们开始明白王老师引发这个话题的原因了。母亲节就在眼前了！接着有人问是否有父亲节。“

16、有，”王老师说道，“为什么没有呢？谁知道有关父亲节的事情？”没有人回答。她告诉我们父亲节是6月的第三个星期日。在美国，第一个父亲节是在1910年确定的。约翰·布鲁斯·多德女士想让她的父亲有一个特殊的节日。她的母亲很年轻就去世了，从此后她的父亲独自照顾着6个孩子。她想告诉全世界她的父亲就是她的英雄。begin to do sth. 开始做某事around the corner 在角落里；即将到来the whole world 全世界知识链接：a whole cake 整个蛋糕They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个故事。the whole

17、truth 全部真相all与whole的区别有时这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同：all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，而whole 应放在这些词之后。如：all the family / the whole family全家在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。如：All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都过得很快活。The whole building was burning. 整座大楼都在燃烧。注：它们在意义上有差别：all指“一个不剩”(即“全部”)； whole 指“一点不缺”(即“整个”)。在不可数名词之

18、前一般用all，而不用 whole (但偶尔有例外：the whole time / all the time; his whole energy / all his energy等)，但在物质名词前是绝对不能用whole 的。如：误：the whole money 正：all the money 所有的钱误：the whole food 正：all the food 所有的食物误：the whole wine正：all the wine 所有的酒在表地点的专有名词之前, 一般用all 而不用whole 如：all China (全中国)，但可说the whole of China. 在时间名

19、词(如day, week, month, year等)以及季节名词( spring, summer, autumn, winter )之前，两者都可用。如：all (the) day / the whole day 整天all (the) spring / the whole spring整个春天注：在表示时间的hour和 century 之前，一般只用whole, 不用 all 如：I waited for her the(或a) whole hour. 我等了她整整一小时。7. Suddenly the noisy class was quiet. We were all wonderin

20、g how we would thank our parents in a special way, and what presents would please them most. We were imagining how happy and surprised they would be at that moment.喧闹的教室突然变得安静下来。我们都在想如何以一种特殊的方式感谢我们的父母亲，以及什么样的礼物会最令他们感到高兴。我们在想象那一刻他们该是多么高兴和吃惊呀。noisy 嘈杂的, 吵闹的, 熙熙攘攘的例如：a noisy crowd 喧闹的人群a noisy boy 吵闹的孩

21、子the noisy city 喧闹的城市The noisy traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens.城里的交通噪声总是使城市居民烦恼。I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇

22、怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。I am wondering how to do it. 我想知道怎么做这个。Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday. 特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。直接引语和间接引语：（1）直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或 if 引导（选择疑问句必须用

23、whether 引导）。同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语时，还可以根据具体情况加一个间接宾语，动词的时态和人称同时做相应的变化。例如：“Are you a student of International Middle School?” she asked me. She asked me if I was a student of International Middle School.“Are you going to the party or not?” Mike said Mike asked me whether I

24、was going to the party.（2）当被引述的话是特殊疑问句时，原来的疑问词保留，语序变成陈述句语序，动词的时态和人称做相应的变化。“When will you finish your story?” Mary said to Grandpa. Mary asked Grandpa when he would finish his story.“How did you cook the dish?” Grace asked Lin Li.Grace asked Lin Li how she had cooked this dish.【典型例题】I. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语

25、，使句意不变。1. She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked _ I _ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Dont tell a lie.” Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie.3. Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that _ _ _ the Red Star Farm _ _ _.4. Mr. Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than

26、 sound.”Mr. Paul _ us that light _ faster than sound.5. “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager _ him _ _ and post the letters.II. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1. “Im glad to receive your e-mail,” he said ._2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_3. “How do you like the food he

27、re?” she said ._4. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.”_5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man._6. He says, “The meeting is over.”_7. She said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_8. She said , “He is coming here this week.”_9. “Do you know Bill?” he said._10. “Did you telephon

28、e Li Lei yesterday?” he asked._11. She said, “ Mary, when is the next train?”_12. “Hurry up.” she said._【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、单项填空*1. He said, “I am living with my brother.” He said that was living with his brother.A. I B. you C. he D. they*2. He said, “You are sure to get a warm welcome there.” He sai

29、d that we sure to get a warm welcome there.A. am B. was C. were D. are*3. She says, “Something is wrong with my bike.” She says that something is wrong with bike.A. my B. a C. his D. her*4. He said, “I will not do so again.” He said that he not do so again.A. will B. must C. would D. do*5. The teach

30、er said, “My son had the same experience as the little boy.”The teacher said that his son had the same experience as the little boy.A. been B. have C. had D. done*6. She said to me, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”She told me that her mother had taken to an exhibition the day before.A

31、. she B. me C. her D. you*7. You said to me, “I saw the film two days ago.” You told me that you had seen the film .A. two days B. two days beforeC. two days ago D. yesterday*8. He said to his younger sister, “You may come with me.” He told his younger sister that with him.A. you may come B. you mig

32、ht come C. she might come D. she might go*9. The student said to me, “She has made a close study of the problem.”The student told me that she a close study of the problem.A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made10. He said, “I live here.” He said that he lived_.A. there B. here C. in there D

33、. at there11. Where was Alices sister?I dont know where _.A. was Alices sister B. Alices sister was C. is Alices sister D. Alices sister is12. What did he say? I dont know what _.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said *13. I dont know _.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may be C

34、. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be*14. I wonder _. A. whether she will be fit for the job or not B. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the job D. what she will be fit for the job*15. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I dont know _.A. where does he come from B.

35、from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from*16. Can you make sure _?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today17. Do you happen to know _?A. where is her address B. in which place is h

36、er addressC. what her address is D. the place her address is*18. Excuse me, but can you tell me _?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library*19. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.A. how would I li

37、ke B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like*20. Id like to know _ ChineseA. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn 二、请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。*1. She said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.” *2. “Y

38、ou are wasting your time day-dreaming!” he said to Mary. *3. “You have already done your duty,” he said to her. *4. Mary wrote in her letter, “Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?” *5. “Dont risk your lives, men!” the captain warned. *6. “How many times have you been here?” he asked. *7. She said

39、, “We have worked on the school farm for two weeks.” *8. He said, “Im reviewing my lessons.” *9. They said, “We arrived this morning.” *10. She said to me, “Have lunch with us.” *11. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. *12. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on bus

40、iness next month, children.” *13. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. *14. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.” *15. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.” 三、完形填空Different people have different happiness. H

41、appiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have 1 houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. 2 ? Because those who have big houses may often feel 3 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in

42、their 4 time.In fact, happiness is always 5 you if you put your heart into it. When you are 6 trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lesson, your parents are always taking care of your life and your 7 ; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations t

43、o you; when you do 8 , people around you will help you to correct it; and when you do something good to others, you will 9 happy, too. All these are your happiness.Happiness is not the same as money. It is your feeling of your 10 . When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you

44、have something else that cant be bought with money. When you come across difficulties, you can say 11 you are very happy, because you have more chance to challenge (挑战) yourself. 12 you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life 13 a revolving (旋转的) door.” When

45、it closes, it also opens. 14 you take every chance you get, you 15 a happy and luck person.( ) 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. ugly D. uglier( ) 2. A. What B. How C. Why D. When( ) 3. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. lucky( ) 4. A. busy B. free C. busier D. freer( ) 5. A. around B. in C. about D.

46、 like( ) 6. A. in B. out C. inside D. outside( ) 7. A. health B. healthy C. luck D. lucky( ) 8. A. something good B. something wrong C. anything good D. anything wrong( ) 9. A. look B. smell C. feel D. sound( ) 10. A. hand B. foot C. mouth D. heart( ) 11. A. loud B. loudly C. angry D. angrily( ) 12.

47、 A. But B. So C. As D. Such( ) 13. A. is like B. is as C. like D. as( ) 14. A. Or B. But C. If D. And( ) 15. A. can B. can be C. must D. must be四、阅读理解AAccidentA bus hit a motorbike. Two people were badly hurt.One was Mr. Brown; the other was his son.Date of callMarch 25th, 2008Time of call14:00Name of callerMrs. BrownPlacePark Road, LondonWeather conditionsHeavy fogActionPolicemen arrived at 14:20 and took the injured(受伤的) people to hospital at 14:30.根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1. How was the weather that da