高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 高考英语作文必备词汇1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ rec

2、ognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人

3、 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the p

4、roverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.

5、 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint effort

6、s33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of4

7、3.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources按话题分的词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect

8、 stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢),be keen on(喜欢), have love for(喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣) 等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), wo

9、rker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal inte

10、rests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱

11、), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。

12、It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做， 我们这个世界将会。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职

13、的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), rsum(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯位置)等，apply for(申请), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good

14、grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在方面熟练), be good at(擅长), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sig

15、hted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食),

16、good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 话题六：环境保护Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send o

17、ut smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good car

18、e of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), beha

19、ve well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与打架), punish

20、 sb. for (因处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生。It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the princ

21、iples and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to .是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八：友谊get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流) ， know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matte

22、rs(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share with sb.(与分享), be loyal to(对忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与保持了解), keep company with sb.(和结交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)等。A friend in need is a f

23、riend indeed.患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。话题九、描写人物性格的词句好词： boring 乏味的 charming可爱的confident自信的humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable 善于交际的Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的 nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的cal

24、m 镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient 急躁的sweet和蔼的Brave 勇敢的careful仔细的 careless 粗心的 good-hearted热心的 responsible 有责任心的Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的好句子：Nothing in the world is difficult fo

25、r one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人Never despair of success不要丧失成功的信心Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens ,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助于我们承受负担，减缓压力，战胜失败，放松自我，使生活更加轻松。He has an i

26、nstinct for art他有艺术天分。He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。My elder brother is generous in handling affairs.我的兄长做事很大气。He is very gentle towards his neighbors.他对邻居很和气。My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。She is modest and amiable to everyone. 他待人谦和。She is tender and

27、kind她温存和蔼。He is strong of will他意志坚强。I felt at ease after hearing his words.听了他的话，我心里踏实了。He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。The jobless man did nothing but wait for his chance.那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。We should be realistic instead of over ambitious.我们要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。The gentleman was well-educated and elegant.这位先

28、生受过良好的教育，气质高雅。Everyone expressed their views freely.大家无拘无束地发表意见。The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。Her acting was very natural , although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她虽然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。He would g

29、o abroad to make further studies.他将出国深造。话题十 、旅游：单词Cross-country横跨全国的 enjoyable令人愉快的 exciting激动人心的 expensive昂贵的 happy 幸福的 memorable 难忘的 lovely 美好的 historic有历史意义的 ideal理想的 mountainous 多山的 remote遥远的 romantic浪漫的 wild 荒凉的 wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的 dry干枯的 flat平坦的 frozen 冰冻的 golden金色的 grassy 长满青草的 impres

30、sive难忘的 narrow狭窄的 rapid水流很急的 roaring咆哮的 rocky 多岩石的 stony 多石头的句子：He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。Travelling can enrich your knowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a change人们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，人们选择去旅游。A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experienc

31、e.到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。It is a busy reason for tourism这是个旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海是个文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye。这地方让人大饱眼福。Today the lake is a year-round paradise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。Xian is a place of historic interest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。Beijing is a place rich in historic reli

32、cs.北京是一个具有历史遗产的地方。South China has green hills and clearwaters and is full of beautiful scenery.中国的江南山清水秀，风景美丽。好段：Travelling enriches your knowledge , it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you to see backward with a broader mind. Travelling also helps you to make new

33、friends . wherever you go, you are bound to meet people . and the contact on this special occasion can often bring about friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a brief heart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends. How ever ,travelling may cause some problems.

34、The booking of tickets may be an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make you exhausted. And , whats more, travelling costs much time and money so it is clear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.话题十一、描写天气：Awful 糟糕的 changeable变化无常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common

35、常见的 damp 潮湿的 dry干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy有雾的 frosty有霜冻的 wonderful极佳的 hot 热的 ideal理想的 mild 温和的 cloudy多云的 pleasant晴朗的 rainy多雨的 snowy 下雪的 stormy 暴风雨的 sunny 阳光灿烂的 terrible 可怕的 warm温暖的 wet多雨的 windy风大的 好句：The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea. 晴空万里，天蓝得像平静的大海。2.today it is fine. The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天

36、是个碧空如洗的好天气。话题十二、时间、与季节： Brief 短暂的，简明的，endless 无限的， limited 有限的， Fleeting流逝的，long长的，short短的，early早的,late迟的，enough 足够的，convenient方便的，inconvenient 不方便的，Perfect极好的, proper恰当的，special 特别的，uncertain 不确定的，fresh 新鲜的， 话题十三、关于国家的描写：Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的civilized 文明的developed发达的developing发展中的underdevelo

37、ped 不发达的industrial 工业的modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的十四、关于资源的描写：energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的 ，充足的Poor 贫乏的 be rich in 在.方面很富有We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。These rich energy resources are being used up

38、rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.显而易见，我们国家自然资源丰富No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them .If so , we

39、 can solve the problem of energy shortage. 无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富， 我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话， 我们就能解决能源短缺问题。十五：法律和经济：单词： legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 违法的、不合规定的，common公共的，Progressive进步的,severe严厉的，equal 平等的，strengthen 加强、强化，system制度、体制，obey 遵守，discipline规则、原则/ economy 经济，advantage 优点、利益，adjustmen

40、t （n.）调整，arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses 费用，spending开支，data数据，investigate/ investigation 调查，industry/ industrial工业/工业的，agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的，service industry服务业，decision (n.) 决定、决策，policy政策，income 收益，收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy随

41、着经济全球化的来临句子：We should strengthen the legal system. 我们应该加强法制。Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。Everyone must obey laws and discipline.人人都应遵纪守法。The motivation of producing fake products is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚钱容易，这是违法的。After ar

42、guing with him for an hour, we made a fair trade.与他争论一小时后，我们做了一桩公平交易。He owns a store.他拥有一家店铺。Many products of poor quality can be seen everywhere. 许多劣质产品到处可见。十六文化教育单词：culture 文化 cultural 文化的， communicate with 与交流， advanced 高级的，先进的 out-dated过时的modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的 creative thinking 创造性思维 formal 正

43、式的 informal 非正式的， passive education被动教育 practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题， world-class university 世界一流大学 side effect副作用， be in favor of 赞同， get further study 得到深造， follow the instructions of 听从.的教导 excellent 优异的，limited 有限的，limitless 无限的，equip 装备，poorly-equipped设备差的,well-equipped 设备好的，respecta

44、ble 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，boring,乏味的，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，popular 流行的，受欢迎的，impressive 令人印象深刻的， difficult困难的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有价值的， vivid 生动的，strict严格的，traditional传统的，dull 单调的，separate单独的，special 特别的，regular正规的，be devoted to对富有献身精神的，experienced

45、 有经验的，learned 博学的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受过良好训练的，responsible有责任心的，irresponsible,没有责任心的，qualified合格的，careful细心的，careless,粗心的，bright/ clever聪明的，gifted有才华的，talented有天赋的， thoughtful爱思考的，diligent勤奋的，enthusiastic热心的，deep深刻的，detailed详细的，lifelong终身的，scientific科学的，serious严肃的，严重的，develop personal interests发展

46、个人兴趣，competitive有竞争的，satisfying令人满意的，disappointing令人失望的，study load学习负担，pass the exam 通过考试，top students优秀生，major in主修，do research on sth.对研究Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and

47、more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此，教育正变得越来越重要。十七：人类活动：1. 生活和经历： Rich 富有的 poor 贫穷的 colorful 丰富多彩的 awful 糟糕的、不快的， busy 忙碌的 ，calm 安宁的， boring 乏味

48、的，bitter 苦的、悲惨的，painful 痛苦的，fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的，memorable 难忘的，unforgettable 难忘的， discouraging 令人沮丧的，puzzling 使人迷惑的，disgraceful不光彩的， dull枯燥乏味的， fascinating迷人的，奇妙的，novel 新奇的，unique独特的，thrilling充满刺激的， adventurous 冒险的 , friendless 没有朋友的，lonely 孤独的， meaningful 有意义的，meaningless 无意义的， noble 高尚的，

49、 peaceful 宁静的， purposeless无目的的， successful 成功的， stable稳定的，miserable悲惨的，costly 代价昂贵的，valuable 宝贵的，strange奇怪的， artistic 艺术的， brilliant 出色的，辉煌的， creative 富有创造性的， dangerous 危险的，honorable 光荣的，horrible 可怕的， independent 独立的， professional 专业的，有特定的职业的，sensible明智的 ，2. 感情： changeful易变的 considerate 体贴的 ， foolis

50、h 愚蠢的，jealous 嫉妒的，brotherly 兄弟般的， fearful 胆怯的，pure纯洁的，violent狂暴的， romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地，lifelong终身的， sincere真挚的，exciting 兴奋的，precious珍贵的， cheerful 兴高采烈的，cheerless缺少欢乐的，comfortable舒服的，delightful令人快乐的， sad 悲伤的，pleasant令人愉快的十八：艺术与语言： Ancient 古代的， classic 古典的， modern现代的，realistic 现实主义的，abstract

51、抽象的，romantic 烂漫主义的，浪漫的，amusing 逗人的，complicated复杂的，moving 感人的， instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的，shallow浮浅的，well-known 著名的，well-written写得好的，fascinating 迷人的，怪诞的，comic戏剧性的，tragic悲剧性的，vivid生动的，natural自然的，entertaining 使人愉快的，有趣的，inspiring鼓舞人心的，popular流行的，harmonious 和谐的，graceful 优雅的，雅致的，emotional 感情充沛的，lively生气勃勃的

52、，明快的，beautiful优美的，美妙的，sweet甜美的，shocking令人震惊的 书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken

53、into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behin

54、d the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitt

55、ing) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As

56、soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpfu

57、l to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15aaae to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when