(甘肃省)兰州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语(a)(word版,附答案)doc初中英语

1、（甘肃省）兰州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（a） （word版，附答案）doc初中英语英语A本卷须知：1 .全卷共150分，考试时刻120分钟。2 .考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填涂写在答题卡 的相应位置上。3 .考生务必将答案直截了当填涂写在答题卡的相应位置上。（选择共80分）一、听力明白得（分四小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）笫一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）C. pleasantC. 83262817C. boughtLA. parentB.present2. A.8366281

2、7B.836626173. A. thoughtB.caught4. A. Anyway, Til tell you the secret.B. If you don't tell the secret to others, Fil tell you.C. If you tell the secret to others, TH tell you.5. A. John doesift like football.B. John prefers volleyball to football.C. John prefers football to volleyball.笫二节：情形反应。听

3、句子，依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选 择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）B. That's greatB. At 7 o'clockB. Yes, you can do it.B. She likes dancing.B. September.6. A. Tm afraid you can't7. A. Good idea8. A. No. please do it.9. A. She is better now.10. A. Since last month.C. It doesn't matterC. Not at allC. It'

4、s very kind of you.C. She is tall and pretty.C. Six o'clock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个咨询题，依照对话内容及咨询 题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）11. What is Tom making?BCA12. When did the concert begin?A. At 8:00B. At 7:45C. At 8:1513. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the street.C. On a

5、bus.14. How did Stephen improve his English?A. By speakingB. By readingC. By writing笫四节：听下面三段短文，依照短文内容及所给咨询题选择正确答案。（每段短 文读两遍）听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。15. How are more people reading now?A. Reading from books.B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online.16. What does the speaker think of the Internet?A. Int

6、eresting.B. Convenient.C. Boring.听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。17. What did the speaker's class talk about?A. How to deal with the waste.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to save money.18. If we don't know how reuse the waste things, what should we do?A. We can throw them away.B. We can sell them

7、to the recycling.C. We can ask others for help.听下面的短文，回答19至20小题.19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783?A. Eight minutes.B. Eight hours.C. Eight Days.20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves?A. They jumped out of the balloon.B. They threw away most of their thi

8、ngs.C. They stopped the balloon.二、单项选择题 供20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.you are,mistakes you41 makeA. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more carefully, the less 22. -hard work you have done!-It's very kind of you to

9、say so.A. WhatB. HowB. The more careful, the lessD. The more careful, the fewerC. What aD. How aD. takenD. put upD. pay23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-is OK. Fm free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby

10、.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 25. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos by the children of Yushu. Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken26. You shouldn't your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer up27. How much does

11、 the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spend28. They were all so tired that they could.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-I'd like to go.A. nowhere intere

12、stingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere30. -He didn't go to the lecture this morning, did he?- Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn't.B. Yes. he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn't.31. In the past few years there great changes in my home

13、town.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are32. We have two rooms, but I can't decide.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.A. more difficult as B. less diff

14、icult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?-Not yet. Til search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no

15、 idea.A. will go. is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine36. We have up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting1.1 1 think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy.A.

16、 three fourths, is B. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't, are allowedB. doift have to, are supposedC. needn't, aren't allowedD. can't, aren't supposed39. The plane when

17、 we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-, and.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文

18、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最正确答案。The 2018 Winter Olympic Gaines will take place in Vancouver and Whistler（惠斯勒）from Febniary 12 to 28. As the world's 41 athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for itwell.It will be broadcasted（播出）in Canada's two 42 languagesEnglish and French.Bi

19、llions of television viewers worldwide will 43 the opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44 will compete in 86 medal events over 17days. Then the Paralympics（残奥会）will 45 from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators w

20、ill visit the country. Canada will be 47 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be heldindoors, at BC Place Stadium. It'll 48_55.OOO seats. Some competitions, 49ski, andbobsled, will take place in Whistler. Ifs aski village. During the Games, roads

21、 will be closed.More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes2018 will be agolden year.4L A. worstB. bestC. cleverestD. tallest42. A. specialB. unusualC. officialD. ordinary43. A. wat

22、chB. noticeC. lookD. hear44. A. citiesB. townsC. villagesD. countries45. A. runB. beginC. stopD. end46. A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent47. A. full ofB. ready forC. worried aboutD. afraid of48. A. giveB. serveC. holdD. host49. A. withB. includingC. asD. so50.A. keepB. makeC. letD. protect四、阅读明白得（共15小题；

23、每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，依照短文内容和咨询题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最正确答案。A.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up. my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He

24、 always told me, ' You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both eiijoyed, we couldift have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father an

25、d to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed. I got a pain in both of

26、 my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, " You can always see a beautiful sky at the lop of the mountain, but you can't see it before you leach ihe top. Only ihere can you see all of he nice Ihings. which is just like you】 life."At that time, I was too young to un

27、derstand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for the father and the son.A. hardB. eiijoyableC. painfulD. comfortable52.

28、The underlined word " crystal" in the passage means.A.岩石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冰53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life i

29、s full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.54. We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed

30、 the mountain 55. The best title for the passage is.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainE. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the MountainB.Because earthquakes happen without warning, it's important to take steps now to prepare. B

31、ecause you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It i

32、s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the M use by " date.2. Food.It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable（不易腐烂的）food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned fo

33、od, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-saltcd nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights（手电筒）and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a

34、battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.56. Why

35、should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D. Because it's people's daily work to prepare the earthquakes.57. About t

36、he prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B. You'd better use your own containers to keep water.C. You'd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D. You shouldift open the bottled water until you need it.58. You should prepa

37、re all of the following except.A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 59. According to the article we know that.A. we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB. a telephone is the most important prepared thingC. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthq

38、uakesD. clothes are used to protect your head60. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare.A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot waterC. some batteriesD. some flashlightsC.There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention wa

39、s the one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easier tocarry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. Tliere was little unknown land

40、 left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera. the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first

41、 part of the 20lh centur）r saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. movies with sound in 1926. the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20lh c

42、entury brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions

43、continued to be made. But man now had a desire（MIJ望）to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their ow

44、n steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.61. This passage talks mainly about .A. why cars were very importantB.

45、 when light was inventedC. how inventions affect people's daily lifeD. which countr>r made the first step into space62. According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot .A. at the beginning of 1800sB. in the 1960sC. since the 1900sD. from the 1800s to 1960s63. In the 180

46、0s, people began to work in order to make A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space 64. Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radioB. cameraC. jet planesD. movies65. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new

47、 waysC. medicinesD. new hospitals第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，总分值10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案 填写在题后的横线上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serveAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a t

48、ime 66 the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let's takea look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is 67 of all American summer drinks. It 68 by mixing lemonjuice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69 popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually

49、 70 in atall glass of ice. Many Americans 71 to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink isoften drunk in the afternoon 72 relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by thebottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73 to cool off i

50、nthe summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74 at most small convenient stores. Slurpees arc popular with youngAmericans.Milkshakes have a long 75 in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk andflavoring.六、任务型阅读明白得（共5小题；每题

51、2分，总分值10分）认真阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising ihal ihe World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its sy

52、mbol,The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1.000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The

53、 WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然爱护区）.Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make '' corridors" . These are paths that lead from one reserve to anoth

54、er. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地）to another to look for food.People arc working very hard to make sure （he giant panda docs not die out.76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?77. 将文中划线的句子改为被动句。So it is not surprising that

55、by the World Wide Fund for Nature.78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.80. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，总分值5分）依照对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最正确答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通 顺。注意：有余外选项。A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B:

56、 Yeah. 81A: Nervous about what?B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 82A: Sure.B:83A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 84 Americans expecttheir guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 85 Or you seem to have come on

57、ly for the meal. When your friends seem to be gettingtired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.A. It's good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, doift leave at once.C. Could you give me a ha

58、nd?D. What niles do they have in America?E. But I'm a bit nervous.F. You're supposed to leave before the meal.G. It's impolite to arrive late.八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）读句子，依照汉语提示补全单词。86. We should pay more（注意）to our living environment.87. Students are taught to help and（尊重）each other in schools.88. The local（政府）has taken actions to call