2017山东省青岛中考英语(Word-版-有解析)

1、山东青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试 英语 （有解析）第卷（共30分）. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。(2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.A.

2、 tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的第几个生日时，应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词the。故选D。(2017·山东青岛) 3. Which is your new English teacher?The young lady _ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意：哪一个是你的新英语老师？那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。介词in+颜色，表示“穿颜色的衣服”。故选B。(2017·

3、;山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit（水果）”可定位答案为C。(2017·山东青岛) 5. Jacks mother was so tired. She felt asleep _ she lay down on the

4、 bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although5. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。until直到才；as soon as一就；unless除非；although尽管。根据语境可知选B。(2017·山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：珍妮害怕

5、坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候，她总是感到紧张。nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机，那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。故选A。(2017·山东青岛) 7. Can I come today or tomorrow?_ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：我是今天还是明天来呢？_可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有

6、人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知，我今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。故选B。(2017·山东青岛) 8. _ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder8. D 【解析】考查形容词或副词的比较等级的用法。句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们就会获得越高的分数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”，意为“越，越”。故选D。(2017·山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years

7、old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowed D. allow9. A 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”；又before意为“在以前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此此处应用are allowed。故选A。(2017·山东青岛) 10. _ do you go to a movie?Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far10. C 【解

8、析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你多久看一次电影。一周两次。How long“多长”；How soon“多久”；How often“多久一次”；How far“离（有多远）”。根据答语Twice a week可知，问句是对频率提问。故选C。(2017·山东青岛) 11. These oranges look nice, but _ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但是尝起来非常酸。feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。从空格后sour（酸的）可知，空格处应

9、是“尝起来”。故选B。(2017·山东青岛) 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needntD. mustnt12. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静。我们不可以大声说话。can可以，能；must必须；neednt没必要；mustnt禁止，不允许，不可以。故选D。(2017·山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them

10、up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名志愿者，（这个）女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子，让他们开心。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，to cheer them up（来让他们开心）。故选A。(2017·山东青岛) 14. You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字

11、典里查找一下。give away赠送，泄露；cut off砍下，切除；take after长得像，性格类似于；look up查阅。故选D。(2017·山东青岛) 15. Excuse me, do you know _?On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：打扰一下，你知道Alice怎么来这儿的吗？步行。根据答语on foot（步行）可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。故选C。.

12、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2017·山东青岛）AOur ski is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could t

13、ake it away. Our bag of ski keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things

14、that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose b

15、umps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep

16、 our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our shine helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our ey

17、es, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.题材：科普常识【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述各身体器官在保护个人身体健康中所承担的作用与重要意义。16. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.可知，原题表述错误。故选B。17. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Our skin keeps out sunshine.和第三句Sk

18、in also keeps out dirt.可知，原题表述正确。故选A。18. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.可知，我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西，而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害其他（人或事物）。故选B。19. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知，原题表述正确。故选A。20. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二

19、、三句They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.可知，原题表述正确。故选A。（2017·山东青岛）BUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the

20、 City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum The

21、atre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon at 5:00 p.m.Ta

22、ke Me Out to the BallgameIts October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweater and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert t

23、his Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _.A. City HallB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. City College22. We can see movies at _.A. 10:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 3:45 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.23. The Zoo here is a _.A. music groupB. US concer

24、tC. popular parkD. museum theatre24. From the passage, we can know _.A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD. the Redbirds last match this year wil

25、l be held outside25. The passage is manly about _.A. city newsB. weekend activitiesC. music workD. food festival题材：周末活动【文章大意】本文以图表的形式呈现学生不同时间，不同目的可供选择的周末活动。21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的信息Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the wo

26、rld.可知，Central Park这里有来自世界各地的美食。故选B。22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知，我们可以在下午3:45看电影。故选C。23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的信息The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.可知，这里的Zoo是一个音乐组合。故选A。24

27、. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中的信息Its October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold.可知，Redbirds今年最后的比赛可能在外面举行。故选D。25. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读表格信息可知，这篇文章是有关周末活动的。故选B。（2017·山东青岛）CRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA

28、. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose h

29、is sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he we

30、nt to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wi

31、th famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hour, Charles, then aged 73, ju

32、mped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26. What can we learn from Rays childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to

33、 go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because _.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind p

34、erson to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was genius28. Ray Charles went to a school for _.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film mak

35、erC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Rays life.D. Master of many styles题材：人物故事【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以名人传记的形式体现盲人歌手的一生，通过克服困难，最终实现人生理想，以激励中学生积极向上。26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第

36、二句When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, .可知，A项错在：当Ray五岁的时候，他的小弟去世了，而不是他的爸爸。根据第二段第二句., Charles started to lose his sight.可知，B项错在：Ray是在五岁的时候开始失明的，而不是七岁。根据第二段第一句Ray Charles was born into a poor family, .可知，C项错在：Ray出生在一个贫困家庭，而不是一个富有的音乐之家。故选D。27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的., and when he went blind,

37、his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.可知，Ray的妈妈鼓励他演奏（音乐）是因为这对于盲人来说是一个赚钱的好方法。故选C。28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.可知答案。故选B。29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Hes the one . he can do it.可知答案。故选C。30. C【解析】段落大意题。仔细阅读最后一段内容可知，最后一段

38、主要讲述了以Ray的人生为题材的一部电影Ray。故选C。第卷（共60分）. 综合填空（共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）A. 用所给词的形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）share divide hit plant sleep(2017·山东青岛) 1. Dont make any noise. Your grandfather _ in bed.(2017·山东青岛) 2. My sister likes making friends. She often _ her ideas with them.(2017·山东青岛) 3. Next w

39、eek the students in our class _ into different teams to play basketball.(2017·山东青岛) 4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car _ a tree by accident a moment ago.(2017·山东青岛) 5. People in this city _ lots of trees in the last few years. A. 1. is sleeping 2. shares 3. will be divided 4. hit 5.

40、 have plantedB. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。（5分）(2017·山东青岛) 1. Her ways of solving problems are different from _ (我的).(2017·山东青岛) 2. The hotel is _ (在的后面) the police station.(2017·山东青岛) 3. People in some countries eat many _ (土豆) as their main food.(2017·山东青岛) 4. The exam is very importa

41、nt to us, so we must take it _ (严肃地).(2017·山东青岛) 5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is _ (瘦的) than before.B. 1. mine 2. behind 3. potatoes 4. seriously 5. thinner(2017·山东青岛) C. 选择合适的单词填空。每词限用一词。（有两个多余选项）（10分）because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, forever, safe, cars,

42、runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents. 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our ca

43、rs will 4 on electricity water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solor (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do

44、8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to t

45、ravel to Mars and back in just three days.题材：未来生活【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是对2015年未来生活的一些预测。1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle 6. and 7. robots 8. our 9. forever 10. over. 阅读表达（共20分）(2017·山东青岛) A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）(2017·山东青岛) Everywhere in the world there are different ways of b

46、ehaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平

47、均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A Frenc

48、h couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much American teens.When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table.Never point to anything with your foot.If you are invited for a meal, you should arrive on time

49、not early or late. 任务一 请将划线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。（2分）_任务二 请将短文内容回答问题。（2分）1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?_2. What do French people do when they eat out?_任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的的句子。（2分）According to the passage, Ita

50、lians stand 1 than English people. American teens touch 2 than French teenagers.题材：风俗文化A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是不同国家关于不同礼仪习俗的对待态度，旨在通过阅读丰富学生的知识面。任务一：当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达我们的文化背景。任务二：1. Canada. 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. 任务三：1. closer 2. less(2017·山东青岛) B阅读下面短文，按要求

51、完成各项任务。（共7分）(2017·山东青岛) A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. It shows how study different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of

52、 the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1 _Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They

53、regard this as an important part of their character development.2 _For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.3_75 percent

54、of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4 _Young people now are hungry for all kinds of

55、information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一 根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）A. Hope in the futureB. Crazy for informationC. Discovering the worldD. Family and friends1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思。_（1分）任务三 找出(B)处划线单词them所指代的内容。_（1分）任务四 请从文中找出与They have stro