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1、袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈
2、膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅
3、羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀
4、螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄
5、聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈
6、袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂
7、肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇
8、羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄
9、螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈
10、肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂
11、袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆
12、肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃薈螂袁肂芈薅螇肁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂螄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀肈膆艿袅羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅葿羁节莇蚅羇芁薀蒇袃芀艿螃蝿艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅蒁螈肀莄蚃薁羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅虿螈罿薇袄肇羈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒁蚆螅肅薄蒈膃肄莃蚄聿肄蒆薇羅肃膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈
13、薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂
14、莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇
15、薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃
16、葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈
17、蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节
18、蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆
19、莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁
20、蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅
21、蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂
22、蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆
23、蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀
24、莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅
25、薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿
26、莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃
27、蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀
28、蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄
29、莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆蚁蚂袁芁蚇蚁肃膄薃蚀膅荿葿虿袅膂莅蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀膁蕿螇膂莆蒅螆袂腿莁螅肄莄莇螄膆芇蚆螃袆蒃薂螂羈芅蒈螂肁蒁莄螁膃芄蚂袀袂肇薈衿羅节蒄袈膇肅蒀袇袇莀莆袆罿膃蚅袆肁荿
30、薁袅膄膁蒇羄袃莇莃羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁芀膈薄羀羀蒃葿薇肂芆莅薆膅蒂蚄薅袄芅薀薄羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃膁肆 一、 教育1 学校教育教学内容1) Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give y
31、our opinion.2) Schools should emphasize more on academic issues, which is more important for the future job, rather than sports and music. What is your opinion?3) Some people think universities should provide knowledge and skills related to students future career; others think the true function of u
32、niversity is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. Whats your opinion of the main function of university?4) In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a wide range of subjects, while in others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to partic
33、ular careers. Which education system according to your opinion is more appropriate for todays world?5) Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs, while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individuals and s
34、ociety. Discuss both view and give your opinion.6) Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?7) Some people think a sense of competition i
35、n children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.8) Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but some people ar
36、gue that it is wasting childrens school time. Whats your opinion?9) Some consider that history is little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss their views and give your own opinion.教学形式10) Some people think that school should put students in diff
37、erent classes according to their academic ability, while some others believe that students of different abilities should be educated together. Please discuss both views and then present your own opinion.11) Some teachers argue that students learn more effectively when they study in groups while othe
38、rs believe it is better for them to study alone. What is your opinion?12) Is it better for students to live at home with their parents or in school accommodations? Give your own opinion on the issue.13) Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to the private secondary school, but o
39、ther people think that it can have a negative effect. Discuss the two points and give your own opinion.教学方法14) Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in the modern education systems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?教学中的问题15) Pressure on the school and
40、 university students is increasing and students are pushed to work hard when they are young. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?16) In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can suggest?师生关系17) I
41、n order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss both of them and give your opinion.18) Some people think that children should not v
42、iolate the rules set by teachers and parents, while others insist that the natural development might be better for their adult life. What is your opinion?信息技术的影响19) Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the country, the use of computers in schools has a negative effect on chil
43、dren's physical and mental development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?20) In which areas of education do you think computers are more important and in which areas do you think teachers are more important? Discuss and explain why.21) Lectures have been used to teach large number of stud
44、ents. Now as the advanced technologies are available for education, some people believe that technologies can replace lectures as the main way to teach large number of students. Do you agree or disagree?教育年数22) In countries where there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary
45、education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job.2 家庭教育教育方法1) It is important to tell children what is right or wrong at their earlier age. Punishment is good to tell the distinction between right and wrong. To what extent do you agree or d
46、isagree? How should parents and teachers punish children?家庭环境2) Children who are brought up in families which don't have large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with the problem of adult life than children brought up in wealthier families. Do you agree or disagree?3) The position of w
47、omen in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinio
48、n?4) "Fatherhood ought to be emphasized as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up.” To what extent do you agree or disagree?教育责任5) If a five-year-o
49、ld commits a crime, should the parents be held responsible and punished? What is the age of the child do you think parents should not take the responsibility?3 社会教育义务劳动1) Young adults should undertake unpaid work to help people in the community. Do you think it brings more drawbacks to the community
50、 and the young adults than benefits?2) Some people believe that unpaid community works (eg. working in a charity organization; teaching sports to children) should become a compulsory part of high school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree?有偿劳动3) In many countries children are engaged
51、 in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?工作旅行4) In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between fi
52、nishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.5) Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one years time to get a job to obtain work experi
53、ence or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? Whats your opinion?6) Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. Discuss the disadvantages and the advantages for their studies.4 就业1) In many countries, more and more
54、 young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions.2) Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to chang
55、e jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.3) Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opin
56、ion.4) The frequent change of the world has often resulted in the change of peoples jobs and work life. Discuss what has caused this and give your suggestions on preparing people who are going to work in the future.5) Nowadays, some employers think the academic qualities are more important than the
57、life experiences and personal qualities when they choose employees. Why does this take place? And is this a negative or a positive development? 5 教育综合教育的作用1) Education is of very importance to the development of individuals and well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill the
58、se functions?2) Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extend do you think the criminal production of human nature and can we stop the children to grow up to be criminals?3) Research indicates that
59、the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?学校教育VS社会教育4) Some people believe that going to college is the best way to prepare for a successful future career; others think that people should go directly to work after lea
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