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1、新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:be good to 对.友好a dd up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose
2、 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做有困难communicate with sb 和交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out of sth
3、骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if我想知道是否.2. Its because这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时,你
4、不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to
5、 do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the n
6、ight face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in
7、 need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:inways 在方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在末期be based on 在.基础上clo
8、se to 距离近changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席;出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是人at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that (should+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与不同i
9、n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例be native to 是的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因为;由于come up (vi 走进;上来;发生;被讨论make (good/ full use of (好好/充分利
10、用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another
11、.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The
12、 US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人
13、来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附:1. ei theror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the
14、 end 最后,最终后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法:finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于如:战争等4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that,
15、please? 请再说一遍好吗?Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?5. include including; included identity identifyactually actual (adj; apidly rapid (vgovernment (n govern(v wide (adj widen (v;broad (adj broaden (v foreign foreigner;solve (v solution (n6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-
16、movie;sweets-candy; post-mail新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt 上交give in (to 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ towa
17、rd(s 对态度change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营,宿营make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= pers
18、uade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作 / be determined to do sth (心理决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣insist on (ones sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant w ait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one
19、thing for another (用来引出某事的理由一则 二则take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳:1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主,whom(宾。2. Alth ough she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should find the source of th
20、e river.insist that.(should+ v原形坚持要;坚持要求insist that.陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile新课标必修1 Unit4 Ear
21、thquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out cryi
22、ng/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对评价低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出(气味等;分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷
23、在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出(气味等 give back 归还give away 赠送;泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= im
24、mediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发句子归纳:1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为Ther
25、e be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。附:分词用法之作定语fal
26、ling leaves 正在落的叶子boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose ones heart to sb/sth爱上,喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of w ork = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的,平等的be proud of
27、 / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 发出(气味等;分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨set about 着手做某事(set abo
28、ut doing sthgo up 上升,增长;被兴建set off 出发,动身set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sthstop sb (from doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为而死die from 死于(外因prevent sb (from doing sthdie of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invi
29、te sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等;分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ dif
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