(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)

1、20 套 （ 带答案 ）一、单项选择一般过去时1 I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A isB has beenD had beenSarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。即现在不是了，所以选择C was一般过去时，B has been过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是DC was【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识根据句意可知， Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，表示过去的事实，A is表示现在的事实； had been 过去的过去。考点：考查时态2 All the doctors in

2、 the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。 insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法3 -I m sorr

3、y, my mind . What you ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayB wandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意： 对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选 D。4

4、What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。5 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Be

5、ijing.A was workingB workedC had workedD has worked【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选 B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for sevenyears,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C

6、项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。6 In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A was to be held B has been heldC will be heldD is being held【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语 a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用 “be+词 不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态

7、were busily setting ，可知答案为A。7 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A teach B had taughtC have taught D taught【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8 年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选 D。8 Sales of CDs have decli

8、ned dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010 年代初以来， CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。 when 引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s 发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 B.9 A few months after he had arrived in Ch

9、ina, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选 D。10 How long each other before they here? For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, com

10、e D had they known, came【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 他们来这儿之前认识多久了？ 大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D 选项正确。11 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.B will beA wereC have been

11、D had been【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中 “ and still are 的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一 ”般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时， still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。 C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。at the Be

12、ijing Film12 Wolf Warrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual Effects”Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得 “最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战 2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B.13 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well,

13、 Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你对这次时装表演知道得真多。 是的， Cathy 在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句 “你对这次时装表演知道得真多 ”，可推知 Cathy 应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时

14、。14 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为： only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选Bo【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用部分倒装结构。如

15、 only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是 过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English . 考点：考查倒装句15. Where was I?You you didn ' t like your job

16、.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一我说到哪里？一一你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选 Bo16. Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promised B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。一一玛丽今晚不参加聚会。一一但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not a

17、ttend the party tonight. 可知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语 she 与 promise是主动关系。故选B。17. This summer holiday, many foreign students to China for a holiday.A. come B. have comeC. had come D. came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。18 You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock

18、.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would forget【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知， “忘记 ”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。19 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放

19、烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选 D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。20 I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A had been B wereC would be D was【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很

20、忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选 D。21 If it hadn t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. It s too bad you it. Nancy here and she to see you.A didn t make; is; wasB won t make; will be; wantsC didn t make; was; wantedD won t make; would be; wanted【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果不是

21、雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里，她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。考点：考查时态的用法。22 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A has taughtB has been teachingC taughtD teaches【答案】 C【解析

22、】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“ he retired three months ago 可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书 ”了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到 for thirty years 而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“ he retired three months ago 表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完 ”成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。23 With his leg in the g

23、ame, I m afraid Tony can t take part in the next match. I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A injuring; have contactedB being injured; have contactedC to be injured; contactedD injured; contacted【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。 几天前我联系了他的家人

24、，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured 表示 “受伤 ”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted 。故 D 项正确。24 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为 hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中， hi

25、p hop 甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year 可以看出为过去式，所以用 evolved 。故 A 项正确。s time the central government25 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, itsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have be

26、en increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由 since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that该是的时彳g了 ",从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是 D。【点睛】1.Since 自从 -以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一

27、直在这里住着。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It ' s the third time that I have come 0 the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.1 t ' s （high） time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时间+si

28、nce主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（ 1 ）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/- ，则表示 “从动作开始到现在多长时间了。 ” It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（ 2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live- ，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了 ”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。26 That must have been a terrible ex

29、perience. Yeah. Iin the damaged car, unable to move.A was stuckB have been stuckC am stuckD had been stuck【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 那想必是一场恐怖的经历。 是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been 可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故 A 项正确。27 that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it.

30、A Did you callB Have you calledC Will you callD Were you calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？一一打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选 Ao28. This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从我上一份工作中使用的

31、电脑 ”判断 使用”是过去的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式29. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发

32、生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故 C项正确。30. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从向，what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之

33、前，故用 resulted o31. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据 when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生 在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。32. The recent financial crisi

34、s into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cut C. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选Ao考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词

35、的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练： His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。33. The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was given C. be; giv

36、eD. is; given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大，应该有做出自己的选择的权利了 .宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时，从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象 ，故用被动语态，be前面省略了 情态动词should,故选A.考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定，语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系34. When seeing a stone in front of the car,.A. the car stoppedB. the car was sto

37、ppedC. the driver stopped the carD. the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句 seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时 候，那位司机彳了车。故 C正确。35. - Haven' t I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A was coming B have comeC cameD had come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？ 是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我 ” 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。36. Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were