2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析

1、2019 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分 选择题（ 60 分） I 词汇测试（ 15 分） i 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Where shall we watch the light show tonightOn the top of Lianhua Mountain. It ' s in the of our city ）A.backB.middleC.front2. Sarah seems to be confident about her perfor

2、mance tomorro wSo she is. She' s gotten for " ）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterda yYes. Luckily , a kind stranger managed to her back home （ ）A.takeB.pullC.put4. When can we finish making the model car We must hand it in thisafternoonVery so

3、on. There is one more to finish it （）A.stairB.postC.stage5. I ' m not sure if I copied the address . Can you check it forme？No problem. Let ' s check it together ）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. How was your skating lesson last weekNot bad. Although I fell over

4、many times, I managed to skate （ ）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. How many Chinese poems did you last termTwenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty （）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. Don' t Help me with some dishe§ Jimmy.OK.Mum I m coming in a minu （te ）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC

5、.sit aroundii 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 7 小题，每小题 1分） Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. She is right. Speaking is an important language .A.signB.skillC.suggestionWe will have a big basketball game next wee，k but we still need apl

6、ayerWhy don' t you Bryan to join the game He is fantastic.（）A.inviteB.teachC.warn I like country music. Its really exciting. Wha？t about you I prefer electronic music. It s becoming more and moreA.popularB.comfortableC.boring Alan, your hair is so long. Why don t you go and have a haircut? I m t

7、oo busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anywayMark has had too much fried food I m really himMe, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits （）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware ofToday, mobile payment is very convenient Almost everyone is using itThat '

8、 s trueWe don' t even need to money from the bank ）A.take outB.take offC.take upI am really nervous about the talent show tonight It s my first time on show! You can make it We will all support you.（）A.Of courseB.Come onC.Thank goodnessII 完形填空（ 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在

9、答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 1 小题，每小题 15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese Like many of them, I（ 1） knew two words of Chinese（ “Ni Hao” and “Xie ）Xiewh”en Ifirst came to Beijing, China in 2009 As you can guess, my life was （2） for a while after I arrived Simple tasks like ordering food or taki

10、ng a taxi were quite stressfulI knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（ 3） a Chinese clas s Myteacher was（4） , although I didn t learn enough to have a realconversation Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow And I decided to （ 5） Around this time, I started playing in a ba

11、nd with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing He taught me a lot of（6） aboutmusic, such as“ melo dyH” e learned a lot of English from me in return, so itwas a good way to（ 7） language and cultureI have learned enough Chinese to（ 8） many problems like bookingtrain tickets These d

12、ays, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese I can（ 9） why it s an amazing lang uagFeinally, I foundthat the best way to learn a（ 10） is to make friends with nativespeakers and spend time with them（ 1）A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly（ 2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（ 3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（

13、 4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（ 5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（ 6）A.wordsB.namesC.jokes（ 7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（ 8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（ 9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（ 10）A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII 阅读理解（ 30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 5 小题，每小题 6分）When

14、Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier lifeThese are the finding of a 40- yea

15、r study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future“ Children who worked in the homeor community gained competence （能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,“ said Daniel Brown,th

16、e psychologist （心、理学 家） who made the discovery“And because they felt good aboutthemselves, others felt good about them ”Brown s study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47 Under Brown, the researchers compared the children ' s menthealth scores wit

17、h their childhood- activity scores. Points were awarded for parb time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problemsWorking at any age is important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence- the underpinnings （基础） of emoti

18、onal health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goal s The most competent adults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn t everyt hinAgs Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work f

19、or the person one loves and to love one ” s work（ 1） What do we know about Justin Tong？ A.He enjoyed a happy lifeB.He felt sorry for the other kidsC.He always sold newspapersD.He seldom collected rubbish （ 2） Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph ？2A.Children who enjoy happi

20、er and richer livesB.Children who work in the home or communityC.Children who take part in Daniel Brown s studyD.Children who feel good about people around them （ 3） How did Brown follow the children in his study ？ A.By giving housework and praiseB.By interviewing and giving scoresC.By setting goals

21、 and showing loveD.By solving problems and testing them （ 4） What s the purpose of the passa？geA.To talk about an interesting studyB.To introduce Justin Tong s success试卷第 7 页，总 17 页C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hardSending packets, shopping for everyday good

22、s and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition .RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Mu

23、seum. It can speak Chinese,English or any other language you like.HumanSupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the interne tHRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there

24、 are building sites everywhere, but there aren ' t enough people to build tHemP -5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasksCarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“ eyes ” on itsfront. It works as a po

25、stman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package(1) How tall is the RoBohoN ? A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters(2) Which Robot is the best helper t

26、o the old people ? ' s homesA. RoBohoNB. Human Support Robot C.HRP- 5PD. CarriRo（3） How does the owner of the package open the CarriR？o A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code（4） In which part of a newspaper can we find this passag？eA.

27、 cultureB. sports C. scienceD. peopleAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private schoo l She is doing some voluntary work at an aftei school program to help students from poor familiesOn the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits

28、She was surprised One of the organizers explains that many of these students don t get enough to eat atShooamsechool lunch or an after- meal might be the most food they would get all the day She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunchesb, ut others are only allowed reduced- p

29、rice meals, and those students ' families have to pay for the part of their food Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “ I want other kids to understand that if you see a problemyo,u don t have to wait to be an adult to fix it, ” says Lee She and a gr

30、oup of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents, students, and even kind- hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school 1） 1） What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？ A.Chil

31、dren lining up for free food B.Children buying sandwiches and fruitC.Children learning cooking instructionsD.Children doing voluntary work 2） Who should pay for the half priced food? A. all the hungry childrenB. kind hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students 3） 3） What was she

32、 doing to help the poor kid？s A. She taught them for freeB. She opened a lunch accoun tC. She developed an app to help themD. She offered free food 4） What is the main idea of this passag？e A.A local school is providing free food for studentsB.A girl is helping poor kids out of hungerC.An app will b

33、e tested in a school this fallD.A group of good friends are working at a schoolThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world And the journey can even make you sick Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable rea

34、ding at the same time,just like in a library On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but they re not traditional libra rieIsnstead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e- books.When passengers get into the carst,hey can see pictures of

35、different book covers on the walls and even doors Passengers can browse浏览）the books just like in any other library Once they ve made their choitche,y can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e book app,on which the passengers can read

36、the e- book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even afterleaving the trainThanks to the undergroundsseea,gers can discover new stories everytime they take a ride In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey eithe r Ins

37、tead,they can benefit （受益） a lot from Reading e- books can really make the journey more enjoyable it ' s one of the things that successful passengers usually doIn fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!（ 1） How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and fr

38、om wor？kA. Comfortable B. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful （ 2） Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph？ 3A.They read paper books on the trainB.They can browse the QR code to buy the book sC.They can scan the QR code to buy the book sD.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride（ 3

39、） What does “ it ” refer to in the paragr？ap_h_4A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passenge rD. The underground （ 4） Which is the best title for the passage？ A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving Library （Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018） THE Shenzhen International M

40、arathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not the runnersexcitement They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a m ready to hit the roadThe first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech

41、 from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men- Sefudth marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9minutes and 44 seconds The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal （奖牌）winners were also from African countries Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full len

42、gth race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力） on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provide dEvgeny, a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marath on“ The marathon is amazi

43、ng I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful People are nice and helpful,which is good, ” he saidAnother runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon“ It s clear toamsea, foreigner,I know what Ishould do and wher

44、e I should go,” he said “ And it s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runner s ”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance 1） 1） What

45、does the underlined word “ diminish ” in Paragraph 1 proba？bly meanA.To solve the difficult problems B.To show that something is likeC.To make something become les sD.To discover something powerful 2） Where does the winner of the women' -slength marathon come from?A.Ethiopia B.KenyaC.RussiaD.Chi

46、na 3） 3） What is Evgeny s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Mara？tho_nA.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on siteB.The views along the marathon route are beautifu lC.It s great to offer drinks to the runners along the r oute D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enoug h 4） What can w

47、e infer （推断）from the passage A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Maratho nC.It took most runners two hours to finish the men length m arfthbn.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Maratho

48、n第二部分 非选择题（ 25分） IV 语法填空（ 10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空 （共 1 小题，每题 10 分）Jason and Andy are twins They share a lot of things， including room ， food and toysOne Saturday， Jason and Andy went out（ 1） （ play） with a toycar Both of them wanted to be the owner of the ca，r so they

49、shouted at each other（ 2） （ They） mother heard the boys arguing She came outand told them to take turns to play with the toy ca，r but the twins wouldn t A few days later， Mother brought （ 3） pet home“Can t we each 试卷第 15 页，总 17 页have our own pet dog " asked the boys They were (4) (tire) of shar

50、ing everything."No! The dog must (5) (share), " Mother said,"You will have tofeed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wron g ” Several days later the dog got into mother ' (sGroom(secret)and made a mess ther e Jason saw the dog playing with motherHslothesquickly we

51、nt to find Andy and told him (7) the dog had done“Oh no! It ' s our duty to clean up the mes8) (cry)Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly“Just think Jason, " said Andy "what a big mess two (9) (dog) would have made!" "I agree (10) you, " laughed

52、 Jason“Maybesharing isn ' t so bad! ”六、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对 中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解 中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding ,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet, 代表 stand for Dear Tony,It ' s great to receive your letter I ' m writing

53、 to tell you something about Chinese red. .I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red . Yours, Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）1.【答案】B 【解析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心.2.【答案】 C 【解

54、析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心.-她的确如此.她已经准备好了.3.【答案】A【解析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路.-是的.幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把 她带回家了4.【答案】 C 【解析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交.-很快.还有一步要 完成5. 【答案】 C 【解析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了 .你能帮我查一下吗？-没有问题.让我们一起检 查一下6.【答案】 A 【解析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-不错.虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来.7. 【答案】 B 【解析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？ -20首，大部分是在唐朝写的.8.【答案】 C

55、【解析】-不要无所事事.吉姆，来帮我洗碗.-好的，妈妈.我马上就来.ii 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） 【答案】B【解析】 此题暂无解析 【答案】A【解析】-我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员. 为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒.【答案】A【解析】 我喜欢乡村音乐。它真的很让激动。你呢？ 我更喜欢电子音乐。它变得越来越流行。【答案】C【解析】 艾伦，你头发太长了。为什么不去剪一下呢？ 我今天太忙了没有时间去但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议。【答案

56、】B【解析】马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他.我也是.我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果.【答案】A【解析】在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它.这是真的.我们甚至不需要从银行取钱.【答案】B【解析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张.这是我第一次表演.-加油！你可以的.我们都会支持你的II 完形填空（ 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 1 小题，每小题15 分）【答案】BCBACACABA【解析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历III 阅读理解（ 30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题