2020-2021年名词性从句练习题(含答案)

1、2020-2021年 名词性从句练习题（含答案）一、名词性从句1. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示 让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示 如何做到的"用how表方式，引导 表语从句。故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和 how引导的表语从句。2.

2、 While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normalprobably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用 what,故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，

3、本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和 what引导的主语从句。3. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为 that what plays a vital role in driving away

4、one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主语从句中又有个主语从句， 且止匕 主语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what引导。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。is even more importantisthe earthcooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分

5、析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填 that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选 a5. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。6.

6、made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表

7、语从句。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷 路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正确。8. amazed the NB

8、A world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界惊讶的是 Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填 What;第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。9. we may find interes

9、ting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案

10、】C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选Co【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。11. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据 is判断，此处为主 语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用 what。选Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题

11、涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选 B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。13. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Wh

12、atto makeB. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 "。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配，意为 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的

13、被动形式。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.14. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that"后，句子仍然完整。"what he sai

14、d"做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用 what补足，故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选 Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本

15、题涉及what引导的主语从句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主语发 现做某事是的，故选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。17. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solu

16、tion to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what

17、引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。18. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo19. What are you looking for?My keys. I can't

18、 remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查 宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选Co【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用20. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what

19、do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇，但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That'后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、C错了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西；D： what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像,like是介词，like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的 行为，故选Do【点评】表语从句。21

20、. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。22. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. whe

21、n【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why: 为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语， how ： 怎样， what: 什么， when : 什么时候，故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考

22、查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。24. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物 D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟 所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who放在句中句子翻译不通

23、，故选Ao【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。25. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当.时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。26doesn't matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It;

24、if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not,要用连词whether;有句子结构可知，此处是 whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用 it作形式主语。故选 B。【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选 Q【点评】考查 what引导主

25、语从句的用法。28. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which ,根据the place,可知前面用介词 at,表示在地方，做地点状语，介 词提前，因此用 at which ；根据the cross-river traffi