(英语)英语动词的时态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、（英语）英语动词的时态解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1. This medicine millions of people s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示自以来”，说明的是现在的状况，判断用现在完成时态，故答案为Co2. We a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC.

2、 have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited参观，用于一般过去时态；C. have visited参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时； 根据while we were in London.可知 主句用过去时态；故选B3. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. come B. have come C. came D. wil

3、l come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据 Every year可知用一般现在时态； 故选A4. 一 Where is Mr. Wu?He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practising B. are practising C. will practiseD. would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一胡先生在哪里？ 一一他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数； C. w

4、ill practise将去练习；一般将来时；D.would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是 he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里 be动词用is。根据题意，故选 Ao5. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？一从两年

5、前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与 since twoyears ago连用。故选 D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。6. -Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunts.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sam,昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。-哦，我在我姑

6、妈家里。根据 calledyou yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。7. - May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to, will come back8. has gone to, will be back9. has been in, would come back10. has gone to, wont cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来。have been to去了某地（

7、回来了）； have gone to去了某地（还没回来）； C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示 约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来 时，故选Bo8. -Look! There so many noisy kids in the room!-Haven t you heard the saying“ When the cat is away, the mice?”A. have; play B. is; are going to playC. have; are playing D. are; will play 【答案】D 【解析】【

8、详解】句意:看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？ 。there be句型不与have连用，排除 A和C,且第一空处主语为 so many noisy kids, 谓语用复数，排除 B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即生将从现”原则，故选Do9. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changed B. willchange C. is changing D. changed 【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change变化

9、，改变。A. has changed已经改变，是现在完成时B. will change将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选Ao10. Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I didn t see it, either. I m afraid you it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我的字典在哪里？ 哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. arelo

10、sing现在进行时态； B. will lose 一般将来时态； C. have 10st现在完成时态； D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去，造成的结果是现在看不见了，属于完成的动作，要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为Co11. My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据 when I got home yesterday.可知， 这里指

11、的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing ,故选B。12. Do you think if Tom the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he his best.A. does, will try B . will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？武认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式； will do

12、将会做，一般将来时态； will try将会努力，一般 将来时态；tries 一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中有 tomorrow ,表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态 will do ;第二句话if是 如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态， 主语是he第三人称单数，故用 tries。选B。13. The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. has l

13、eft C. have been away from D. will leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一那个男孩非常想念他的父母。 一一他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段 fornearly two years连用，故用延续T动词，故选 C。14. Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经

14、在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是 MissSmith,所以助动词用 has, teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught,故答案选 C。15. I don t know when you to Marys party. When you go,as wellA. go ; I will go B. will go ; I will go C. will go ; I go D. go ; I go【答案】B

15、【解析】句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查 宾语从句，主句I don t kno时一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时 态，本题 我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除 A、D选项；第二个空 When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这 个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时， 即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成 主将从现，故排除C选项；故答案选 Bo16. 一 You look tired. Wh

16、ats the matter?I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.A slept B am sleeping C was sleeping D have slept【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你看起来非常累。怎么啦？ 因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired. 可知你现在看起来非常累，因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选 B。17. He his wif

17、e for ten yearsA has married B has been married withC has been married to D got married to【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“fork段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。 marry 结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续， get married to sb. 也是不可以持续的，排除A 和 D； be married to sb. 与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为 C。18. When it began to rain heavily, she for a bus a

18、t the bus stop.A waited B waits C is waiting D was waiting【答案】 D【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 A. waited 一般过去时；B. waits 一般现在时； C. is waiting 现在进行时； D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。19. I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you don t support th

19、e plan, .A neither do I B so do I C neither will I D so will I【答案】 C【解析】句意： 我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？ 好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will 。根据题意，故选 C。点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。20. When did she leave? As if it was 3:30. ShfOr ab

20、out 2 hours.A. has been away B. left C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么时候离开的？一好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据forabout 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中 的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow - keep, buy - have, get/catch a coldf h aveea -colde dead, openf be o, pene

21、nd/fini sh f be overbegin/start f be on, leave f be away, come -e in/here 如： His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.21. We will go to Tian anmen Square to watcisthge oS national flag if it tomorrow.A. will

22、rainB. rainsC. doesn t rainD. won t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据主将从现“原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是不下雨”，所以选Co【考点定位】考查动词的时态。22. The manager asked him if he for the extra work the next weekend.A. had comeB. will comeC. would come D. came【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经理问他下周末是否

23、来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选Co23. Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They ll stay there for two weeks.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面 They ll stay there for two weeks. 一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且

24、还没有回来，所以用 have/has gone to； have/has been to则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑问） ,just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice,on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, （up to） these few days/we

25、eks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+ 时间24. I ll ring you up as soon as he_ .A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选Bo25. Don t go out! I

26、t now.A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，现在在下雨。根据 now可知用现在进行时态；故选 C26. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having【答案】D【解析】句意：一一教室什么时候停电的？一一今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时

27、态用过去时；而 While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是 we,所以系动词用 were , have an English lesson上英语课，have的现在分词是 having;故答案选 Do27. Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesn t matter. If you go to the movie tomorrow, I my friend to go with me.A. don t; will askB. won t; will askC. don t; askD. won t; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。考点：考查动词时态。28. （广东省 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试） What do you think o