2018-2019深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit1单元测试题

1、九年级(上)Unit 1能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的 A、日C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. - How did the accident happen? The truth hasn't been discovered.A. fact B. excuse C. choice()2. - I doubt that everything will be ready before the party.- Don' t worry. We will help you.A. sat

2、isfy B. wonderC. am not sure()3. - He seems very angry. That's because he just knew he can't take part in this activity without any reason.A. remains B. appears C. makes()4. - I can' believe Mary got first prize in this competition.That' s true because her last answer icorrect but th

3、e other ones are wrong.A. right B. possible C. pleased()5. - Why are you certain that she will come this evening? Because she once promised.A. afraid B. sad C. sure()6. I don know how to solve the problem. In fact, it ' s very easy. Let me help you.A. prepare for B. deal with C. play against()7.

4、 - Mom, I want to have my own study ( 书房).There is a room filled with old books on the second floor. You can clean it up and use it as your study.A. full of B. ready for C. known as()8. What do you think of John? I am not happy with him because he is often late for work.A. satisfied with B. surprise

5、d at C. worried aboutii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中缚出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If someone is, he or she has courage to do something.A. lonely B. friendly C. brave()10. A is something wrong that a person did.A. danger B. mistake C. reason()11. - Dad, may I go to my friend birthday party this evening? I

6、 have to ask your mother ' s first.A. agreement B. attention C. ability()12. Our work is very urgent (紧急的),so we must use time to do more work.We will try our best to finish it in time.A. better B. less C. worse()13. What a beautiful ring! Is the diamond? No, it isn t. Actually, the ring is very

7、 cheap.A. real B. bright C. huge()14. - There is water on the floor. Go to see if (是否)the water in the bathroom is. OK, Mom.A. going outside B. coming on C. running over()15. - Dad, can I go camping this Saturday with my classmates?Of course you can. But you must you will be safe.A. care for B. make

8、 sure C. find outII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with 16._I.f you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the _17 things as you do

9、 is much easier. Many people are 18 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the 19. And it s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about die unknown. Most of our 20_about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging (

10、评判)us. However, don 21 tHat they must be feeling the same way. Try to 22 yourself as you are and try to put the other people at ease. You ' ll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even if you don 't feel that way. When you enter a room full of 23, such as a new classroom, wal

11、k tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you ' dke to speak to, say 24. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone 25_does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on same interests and“

12、 give andkeskeme a nd.efftort to develop.()16. A. practiceB. patienceC. discussion()17. A. difficultB. sameC. different()18. A. bored B. pleasant C. nervous()19. A. rich B. poor C. unknown()20. A. dangers B. fears C. feelings()21. A. forget B. remember C. promise()22. A. refuse B. control C. accept(

13、)23. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers()24. A. anything B. something C. everything()25. A. nice B. newC. oldIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题1.5分）AJohann Strauss (约翰 ?施特劳斯 ) was born in Vienna in 1825. His father, a well-known musician, was a strange and moody man.

14、He did not want any of his children to be musicians. He hit young Johann because the boy thought he should study music. At last ， Johann s father left the family. He felt sad about his father s leaving. The only good thing about his father s leaving， it seemed, was that young Johann would be free to

15、 study music.The dance called the waltz developed from a peasant dance. The waltz became popular in Vienna, so it was natural that Johann would be attracted by it.The orchestra (管弦乐队) Johann s father had directed was prepared to be ended when the elderStrauss suddenly died. Young Johann offered to t

16、ake his father s place. Most of the musicians questioned that a young man would fill the shoes of a famous father. They did not know that the son already had an orchestra of his own which was becoming well-known. Finally, one of the members persuaded (劝说 ) the others to let the two orchestras be the

17、 one. Their first performance was a memorial concert played in his father s honor.Soon Vienna was paying praise (赞赏 )to the son. He wrote such famous waltzes as Tales form the Vienna Woods and the Beautiful Blue Danube, and his music is still played today. His waltzes are as beautiful and timely as

18、when Strauss first wrote them.()26. Why could Johann learn music later?A. Because he wanted to learn more music very much.B. Because no one stopped him learning music later.C. Because he left his family.D. Because his mother encouraged him.()27. Why did the waltz attract Johann s attention?A. Becaus

19、e it was popular at that time.B. Because it sounded beautiful.C. Because many people learnt it.D. Because it came from a peasant dance.s place?()28 . How did most of musicians feel when young Johann w ould take his fatherA. They believed young Johann had the ability.B. They laughed at him.C. They di

20、dn s believe young Johann had the ability.s place.D. They stopped young Johann from taking his father()29. What A. JohannB. Johanns the passage mainly about?s family.s father.C.Johann s career.D.Johann s waltzes.Tech-CampNo.6 Devon Road, Kowloon Tong, Hon Kon A technology day camp for students 12-17

21、 About Tech-CampTech- Camp is a day camp with the attention on computers and electronics technology. We offer 2-week summer programmes for students at the age of 12 to 17. We have a computer lab with the latest and fastest equipment ( 设备),an electronics lab, and a video production studio. Our worker

22、s are special too. Our programme leaders are experts (专家)in computers and electronics. Of course, they are also people who care about children and enjoy working with them.The advantages of Tech-CampIn all of our programmes, we show students how to work in teams and how to solve problems by themselve

23、s. We encourage them to think creatively.What students will do at Tech-CampEach day Tech-camp is filled with useful and challenging activities. For example, in the Computer Programme, students learn the basic computer programming, and how to use the Internet. In the High-tech Programme, they make ra

24、dio-controlled model cars and produce their own short videos.ProgrammeComputer ProgrammeHigh-tech ProgrammeSession 115. June- 26 June29 June-10 JulySession215 June- 26 June27 July- 7 AugustSession 315 June- 26 June15 June- 26 JuneFee: HK $2,000 per student (10% discount for groups of 10 or more stud

25、ents.)For more information about Tech-Camp, please contact Director of Summer Programmes, MsJulia Brown, by phone, fax or e-mail.Telephone: 26548898 Fax: 26948850 E-mail: juliab .hk()30. How long does Tech- Camp last?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks ; D. For one month.()31. Whic

26、h of the following can students NOT learn in Tech-Camp?A. To make cartoons.B. To make videos.C. To use the Internet.D. To solve problems.()32. If there are 10 students taking part in Tech-Camp, How much will each student pay?A. $1,500.B. $1,600.C. $1,700.D. $1,800.()33. What can we learn from the pa

27、ssage?A. Students who are older than 12 years old all can attend the camp.B. The workers in Tech-Camp are good at communicating with children.C. Students can experience funny programmes every day.D. Students can develop creativity during, the programmes: COnce upon a time, a wise, kind, and old king

28、 named Edmond wanted to retire ( 退休).But at first King Edmond had to choose someone else to rule the land.Everyone wanted the king ' s job: So the king held a contest. King EdmondThednew ruler will be the one who introduces me to Cordelia Lee. ” " Who is this Cordelia Lee?” people asked. No

29、 one knew. To help them out, King Edmond told the people they could each ask him one question. Soon King Edmond answered every question, but still no one had any idea about who Cordelia Lee might be. How could they introduce the king to someone they didn 't know?At last, the doorkeeper brought i

30、n the only person left.“King Edmond,“ said the young man, T m Jonathan James. How are you today? " “That s your question?” asked the king JTm very tired, and now you ve wasted your question.”Jonathan James smiled , “ My mother taught me to always be considerate to others, no matter who they are

31、 a king or a servant. When your doorkeeper brought me in, I asked her name so that I could wish her a good day. She is so patient and her name is Cordelia Lee. Now, let me introduce you ,“"Yes!" cheered King Edmond, “ Finally I have found a new ruler King Edmond said, “ I want someone who

32、knows that all the people in a kingdom are important and must be treated kindly .” ()34. Why did the king hold a contest?A. To choose someone else to rule the land.B. To introduce Cordelia Lee to his people.C. To offer people some fun.D. To make people become rich.()35. Which of the following is TRU

33、E?A. The king chose himself to be the king again.B. The king ' s deeper was Cordelia Lee in the passage.C. There was no Cordelia Lee at all in the world.D. The king didn ' find a new ruler at last.()36. What does the unde rlined word “ considerate " mean?A. Rude. B. Thoughtful.C. Simila

34、r.D. Important.()37. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Challenges are fun.B. Servants should work hard.C. People need competition.D. Everyone should be respected. DEight Chinese volunteers live in “Yuegong-1,“ a simulated space“cabin"(模拟太空舱 )inBeijing, developing Chinas knowledge and tec

35、hnical know-how, and helping the country ' s scientists understand exactly what will be required for humans to remain on the Moon.The volunteers, from Beihang University, are divided into two groups. The first four stepped into “Yuegong" on May 10. The two men and two women will stay in the

36、 cabin for 60 days. Then they come back and the second group come in, also two men and two women, who will stay there for 200 days. After that, the first group will return for the remaining 105 days.The experiment named “ Yuegong-365,“ is Beihang s second attempt to see how the Bioregenerative Life

37、Support System (BLSS)生物再生生命保障系统 )works in a Moon-like environment. A successful 105-day experiment was done in 2014.The BLSS is a system where animals, plants and microorganisms live together. Water and food can be recycled （回收利用） in the system, creating an Earth-like environment. “The BLSSis very i

38、mportant to study the Moon and Mars, ” said Liu Zhiheng of the Chinese Academy of Sciences .“The latest test is qu ite important to the future of China s Moon and Mars plans and must bereplied on to make sure the safety and health of our astronauts.”Liu Hong, chief designer （总设计师 ） of “Yuegong-1， ”

39、said that the purpose of the new program is to test how the BLSS is when astronauts with different metabolic rates （ 新陈代谢的速度） taketurns to live in the cabin and when they face sudden situations （ 状况 ）.（）38. How many tasks should be finished when volunteers live in the simulated space cabin?A. Two. B

40、. Three.C. Four. D. Five.（）39. How many days will the first group stay in the cabin in total?A. 60 days. B. 200 days.C. 105 days. D. 165 days.（）40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most of the things can be recycled in the BLSS.B. The BLSS is the first step to land on Mars.C. Astronauts will face d

41、ifferent situations in the cabin.D. The BLSS is the most important step to study the Mars. （）41. What s the purpose （ 目的）of the passage?A. ToletuslmowsomethingaboutYuegong-1.B. To let us know something about Yuegong-365.C. To let us know something about the BLSS.D. To let us know something about the

42、 Moon and Mars. EYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel and for your heart to beat. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex （复杂的 ） thing we have yet discovered in our universe ”.Can this small organ （器官 ）

43、 really do so much? Amazingly, your brain has about 100 billion neurons （神经细胞包）. Believe it or not ， the activity in your brain never stops. Your neuronscreate and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons togethe

44、r can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb.So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the mess

45、age back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allo

46、w you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure （结构）of our brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something.For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practi ce, your brain sends“ bike riding ” me

47、ssages again and again. Soon, the actions are learntand you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.()42. What does the second paragraph talk about?A. How neurons work.B. What neurons are.C. How powerful ( 强大的 ) neurons are.D. What neurons can do.()43. What s the correct order according to Parag

48、raph 3? You shake the bee off. A bee lands on your foot. Your brain uses other neurons to send the message back your foot. Neurons in your skin send the information to your brain.A.B.C.D.()44. We can know from the last paragraph thatA. your brain can allow you to learn new things every minuteB. your

49、 brain changes its structure when you practise moreC. your brain is changing its structure when you are learning a new thingD. the more your learn, the more your brain changes()45. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. The structure of the brain.B. The neurons of the brain.C. How the brain

50、 works.D. Why the brain works.第二卷非选择题 (25 分)IV语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题 1 分)Tm a 34-year-old man, and live in a nice house. I have a (46) (success) job as aneducator but my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from (47) earlyage. I went to a special school so I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of (48) school days in public schools.My life became better wh