(完整)初中英语专项练习题介词单选练习题(附参考答案)

1、初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题（三）例题解析1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers!-Not at all.A in B on C at D for答案1 D.析由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2 Can you answer this question English?A by B in C with D from答案1 B.析 in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如： He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B a

2、t, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on答案1 D.There is hole in the wall.on,如：on a cold析look at为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall则是"在墙内"，如: 墙上有个洞。4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?-He arrived there the evening of December 6th.A at B in C on D to答案1 C.析in the eveni

3、ng / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为 morning, on a spring morning 等。5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teacher's face.A off B near C on D between答案1 C.6 The twins got on well their classmates.A to B in C with D about答案1 C.析get on well with与人相处很好。7 - Please remember to co

4、me to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A in B at C on D for答案1 C.8 Let's hurry , or we'll be late schoolA to B at C with D for答案1 D.析 be late for, 而 come late to, 如： Don't come late to school9 They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C in D after答案1 C.析 三天之内

5、应用in,而不要受中文影响用after, after three days是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5 天、6 天、10 天全是 after three days。10 My brother joined the army A1989, March Bin March, 1989CMarch, 1989 D1989, in March答案1 B.析 在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。11 He couldn't work out the maths problem your helpA without B under C for D with答案1 A.析在某人

6、帮助下应用 with , 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily而要是没有你的帮助贝U用 without your help12 Granny took one look at us her glassesA by B through C on D in答案1 B.析through为穿过。13 We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /, to B in, to Cat, to D on, to答案1 C.析具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14

7、 I learn French the radio every dayA on B in C from D at答案1 A.析从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。15 It's good manners to wait lineA in B on C at D with答案1 A.析in line为排队。16 How many English words had you learnt last term?Aby the end of Bat the end ofCto the end of Dtill the end of答案1 A.析by the end of为动作的

8、截止时间，与完成时态相配合17 The manager was very satisfied his workA in B on C about D with答案1 D.析 be satisfied with 为固定搭配。18 John hit Jack faceA on the B in the C on his D in his答案1 B.析英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词+the +身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。19 I was born the night September 15, 1978A in, on B at, on C at,

9、 in D on, of答案1 D.析在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20 It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over, in B at, in C in, at D at, for答案1 B.析laugh at嘲笑某人，laugh over笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble陷入困境。21 I can't do this work well Tom's helpA under B for C without D from答案1 C.22 Don't shout the

10、old woman。 You should be more polite herA to, at Bat, to C in, for D from, for答案1 B.析 shout at为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody为"对某人和气。"23 We must be strict our selves everythingA with, in B in, with C with , to D to, of答案1 A.析 be strict with 对某人严格要求。24 He went to the football mat

11、ch lunch last SundayA to B without C behind D between答案1 B.析without lunch未吃午饭。25 The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A with B on C since D in答案1 D.析在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou a few daysA in B after C on D at答案1 B.析这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做

12、完某事，所以选 B。27 - Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?-Yes, he hasA from B with C on D in答案1 C.析给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28 You may depend him He is honest manAon, a B in, an C on, an D at, the答案1 C.析depend on为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母 h不发音。29 my joy, I can answer this questionA With

13、 B To C By D For答案1 B.析To one's joy意为"使我高兴的是。"30 The teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionaryA for B at C up D after答案1 C.析look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查字典。31 A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas itA on, on B in, on C on,

14、in D in, in答案1 B.析树上长出的果实为on the tree而其他外来之物要用in the tree,表达在树上。32 I go to school bus every morning.A. in B. by C. on D. at答案1B.析by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33 No one likes a person bad manners.A. without B. on C. out of D. with答案1D.析 with bad manners有不良习惯的人。34 The policeman was surprised the news.A. in

15、to B. for C. at D. out of答案1C.析 be surprised at对某事吃惊。35 He had to sell newspapers seven.A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of答案1C.析at the age of在几岁时。36 The little girl couldn't help when she saw a large dog.A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries答案1C.析couldn't help +动

16、名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37 Jack was born March 1st, 1978.A. on B. in C. at D. of答案1A.析日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38 Edison was very interested science when he was a boy.A. to B. on C. in D. about答案1C.析 be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。39 The teacher was very satisfied her answer.A. in B. on C. for D. wit

17、h答案1D.40 The story happened Beijing.A. in B. with C. for D. on答案1 A.二、选用适当介词填空20. This meeting began with a song.21. The machine cut the big piece of metalinto small pieces.22. Xiao Ming does very well in maths.23. The Greens will go to Englandfor a holiday.24. He would like to meet herbetween 8 ： 0

18、0 and 9 : 00 tomorrow morning.25. On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26. What do you talk about and what do you want a knifefor ?27. We fight about who plays with it first.三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of28. The boat is passing under the bridge.29

19、.They worked from morningtillnight.30.There is a bridgeover the river.31.The girls were swimmingacrossthe river at that time32.The boys jumpedintothe lake.33.Will you please help mewithmy English?34.The children often playin/on_ the playground.35.The girl is goodat_ the computer.36.You'd better

20、make the best use_of your time.37.I met my headmaster _on my way， to school.38.I often go to schoolby bike.39. We have studied English for several years.1()1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on()2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No

21、. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up()3 A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since()4 tie suddenly returned a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during()5 My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of()6 The train is starti

22、ng five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still()7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2()1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past()2 We returned to our hometown.A. next week

23、 B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the st

24、feet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on

25、; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann move

26、d_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at;

27、in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; wit

28、hout( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( )3 A new factory will be set up:a year. A'lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D

29、. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had beenstrikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7( ) 1 The tea

30、cher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the

31、 end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't

32、worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had go

33、ne to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been t

34、o the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C.

35、 on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brookred flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with;in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowing larger and largerA. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on ever

36、y side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_,

37、the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim'

38、;s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary?-I haven't gotme.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat

39、them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( )

40、 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door the wall. "t a AncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is madeChina. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that he's exactly like a ro

41、pe.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There

42、 are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( )

43、4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40

44、miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan liesthe east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C.

45、 on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runsthe city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wa

46、ng arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to A D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monumentthose heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street

47、.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. I

48、n; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end itdisappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 T

49、he tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for businessdifferent countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference these two sentences?A. for

50、 B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.

51、A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3

52、The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D.

53、without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign languageEnglish.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 the

54、 help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. wi

55、th; at( ) 4 I've lost my interestphysics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bagsb