航海英语听力与会话

1、1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.你能列举集中缆绳吗？ 头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.在引航员上船前要准备些什么？ 引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。3. How can a ship get in touch wi

2、th a port before her arrival?Through VHF.在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？ 通过甚高频。4. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ships present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.什么信息需要报告给引航站？ 船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。5. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilots boarding time an

3、d place, the ships side where the pilot ladder will be put.什么信息需要引航站确认？ 引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。6. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?Ships name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告

4、些什么？ 船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。7. If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report?I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”.如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？ 我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。8. Can you list 3 canals in the world?Suez Canal, Panama C

5、anal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？ 苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。9. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说？在甚高频16频道收听。10. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to

6、 control the movement of the vessel.拖锚是什么意思？ 它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。11. What does “ underway” mean?It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud.在航是什么意思？ 船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。12. What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar reflector is a passive

7、device that can only enhance the aids ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification.雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别？ 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。13. What does “Abandon Vessel” mean?It means to evacuate crew and passe

8、ngers from a distressed vessel.弃船是什么意思？ 就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。14. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stopper?I should first release the brake of windlass.当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？ 松开起锚机刹车。15. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Bec

9、ause it doesnt need electrical power.为什么电罗经更精确，船上还需要磁罗经？ 因为磁罗经不需要电源。16. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? The ship may be icebound.为什么在冰中抛锚危险？ 因为船舶容易被冰困住。17. Please describe the general nature of general cargo. The variety of goods which are packed separately. 描述杂货的一般性质。杂货包含各种货物，分开包装。18. What do

10、es SWL stand for? It stand for safe working load. SWL 什么意思？ 安全工作负荷。19. What does “shifting cargo” mean? It means the transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling or a heavy list. 货物横移是什么意思？ 是指由于横移或者严重横倾引起的货物特别是散装货的横向移动。20. What does “union purchase” mean? It means “ a metho

11、d of cargo handling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch , the other over the ships side. 双杆联吊是什么意思？ 它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货舱上方，另一根伸出舷外。21. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? Enough materials for lashing, dunnaging and separation . 在装货前做什么准备？ 准备足够的绑扎，垫舱，

12、隔票材料。22. Why is it important to sound for signals? Because it is important to warn other vessels around in restricted visibility. 为什么发出雾号是重要的？ 因为能在能见度不良时警告周诶其他船舶。23.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some. When the visi

13、bility becomes or is expected to be poor. When entering narrow water or meeting a lot of ships in the vicinity. 值班驾驶员在什么时候应该立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或做复杂航行？ 当能见度变差或者预计变差； 当进入狭水道或遇到附近有很多船舶； 当很难保持航向时。24. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? To check anchor position, w

14、ind, sea state, visibility, other ships in the vicinity. 除了注意航向安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？ 检查锚位，风，海况， 能见度，附近其他船舶的情况。25. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew? All the crew should proceed to their muster stations immediately. 综合警报对所有船员起什么作用？ 所有船员要立刻前往集合站。26. How many meters are there in a nauti

15、cal mile? 1852 meters .一海里有1852米。27. What does IALA stand for? International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. IALA 代表国际灯标协会。28. It is safe to pass north of a North Mark, but not safe to pass north of a South Mark. 从北侧标的北侧通过安全，从南侧标的北侧通过不安全。29. When correcting charts why must you see symbols and

16、 abbreviation from chart 5011? Standard 5011-chart symbol templates enabling the person to enter the correct size an shape symbols while correcting charts. 当改正海图，为什么必须参考5011海图的图式和缩写？ 标准5011海图图式样板使得我们能在改正海图时，正确绘制图式尺寸和形状。30.What publication do you need to correct charts properly？ Notices to Mariners.

17、你需要什么出版物来正确改正海图？ 航海通告。31. Can you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat? Buoyant oars, sea anchor, hand flare. 列举些开敞式救生艇设备。浮力桨，海锚，手持火焰信号。32. What is meant by “starving a fire” ? To remove the oxygen. 使火窒息什么意思？ 移除氧气。33. What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation? Its the course

18、directed by the OSC(on-scene commander) or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search. 在搜救行动中，初始航向是什么意思？是搜寻开始时，由现场指挥员火其他被授权的人员所指示的航向。34. What does “jettison of cargo” mean? It mean “ to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of a

19、n emergency. 弃货是什么意思？ 是为了在紧急情况下减轻船的负载或提高稳性而把货物抛出舷外。35. What the difference between “heel” and “list” ? Heel means a vessel inclines due to external forces while list means a vessel inclines due to ships internal force. Heel 是船由于外力而倾斜，list是船由于内力而倾斜。36. What is SART? Its Search and Rescue Radar Transp

20、onder. SART代表搜救雷达应答器。37. What does a “hampered vessel” mean? A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work. 操纵受限船是一艘船由于工作性质操纵能力受到限制。38. What does VHF stand for? Its very high frequency. VHF 代表甚高频。39. List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention w

21、hen in distress. Red flare, orange smoke, rocket, continuous for signal, radio telephone MAYDAY. 列举遇险时，能吸引注意的视觉好声音遇险信号。 红色火焰，橙色烟雾，火箭信号，连续的雾号，无线电话MAYDAY.40. Would you pronounce the correct international code words for A , B, C, D ? Alfa, bravo, Charlie, delta. 用国际码语发音ABCD41. What action would you tak

22、e if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ships side ? Stop pumping and check the source of leakage. 如果你在甲板值班发现船侧有漏油，你采取什么行动？停止泵油，检查漏油来源。42. What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on ?Proper maintenance. 救生设备的有效性取决于什么？ 正确的维修保养。43. What is special attent

23、ion of the ship with respect to the carriage of solid cargoes? Cargo shifting will affect ships stability. 对于装载固体散装货物的船只有什么需要特别注意？ 货移会影响船舶稳性。44. What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms of the crew? The minimal standards shall be such as a person with a normal vision t

24、o read on a clear day an ordinary newspaper in any part of the space available for free movement. 对船员生活区的自然采光的最低要求是什么？ 最低要求是允许一个正常视力的人在晴天在舱室的任何地方能自由阅读一份普通报纸。45. What does the proper care of the ships food services and supplies involve? Good sanitization. 船舶的食物和供给服务的正确方法是什么？ 卫生好。46. Whats the call si

25、gn of your ship？ BNOP（Bravo November Oscar Papa） 你的船呼号是什么？ BNOP47. What type is your vessel? Container ship. 你是什么类型的船？ 集装箱船。48. Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections? Sanitary facilities, air conditions, sick bay facilities, medical equipment, shower room, air ve

26、ntilators, galley, mess room, crew cabins. 列举一些在港口国检查中对生活区的检查项目。卫生设施，空调，医务室设施，医疗设备，淋浴房，通风设备，厨房，餐厅，船员房间。49. Can you list some items to be checked for board line requirements in PSC inspections? Ventilators, air pipes, companion ways, cargo hatch and other hatches, hand rail, water light door, bulwark

27、, lashing for timber. 在港口国检查中对载重线要求的检查项目。 通风设备，空气管，升降口，货舱，扶手，水密门，舷墙，木材系固。50. What are the key items to be checked within your duties on board? Fire fighting and life-saving equipments. 在你职责范围内要被检查的主要项目是？ 消防和救生设备。51. What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation? Bad weather. 停止货物作业的充分要求是什么？ 坏天

28、气。52. What should be taken into account in judging the suitability of oil for crude oil washing? The description of oil. 对原油洗舱适合性的判断有哪些因素要考虑？ 油的类型。53. What does SSP stand for? Ship Security Plan. 船舶保安计划。54. What does SSAS stand for? Ship Security Alert System. 船舶保安报警系统。55. What does CSR stand for? C

29、ontinuous Synopsis Record. 连续概要记录。56. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a ship security officer? Security 2 means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened ris

30、k of a security incident. At security level 2 , additional protective measures, specified in the port facility security plan, shall be implement for each activity detailed in section A14.2. 你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安2级的总体安排和反应吗？ 保安等级2指由于保安事件危险性升高而应在一段时间内的附加保护性保安措施的等级。当船舶处于保安等级2时，应按A14.2中所列的每项活动实施船舶保安计划中规定的附

31、加保护性措施。57. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer? Security level 3 means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent

32、, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target. 你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安3级的总体安排和反应吗？ 保安等级3指当保安事件可能或即将发生（尽管可能尚无法确定具体目标）时应在一段有限时间内保持进一步的特殊保护性保安措施的等级。58. What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security on board before departure? I should patrol around the ship and check the ship,

33、 especially for the restricted area. 在离港前你会采取什么措施或控制手段确保船上的安全？ 巡逻全船，检查船舶尤其是限制区域。59. Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer? Yes, I can. The ship security officer is responsible for the security of the ship, including implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan, an

34、d for liaison with the company security officer and port facility security officers. 列举一些船舶保安的职责。 是，船舶保安对船舶的安全负责，包括实施和维护船舶保安计划，与公司保安员和港口设施保安员联络。60. What does CSO stand for? Company Security Certificate. 公司保安员。61. What does DOC stand for? Document of Compliance. 符合证明。62. Can you list some restricted

35、areas on board? Yes , such as engine room, bridge, wheel house. 你能列举一些船上的限制区域吗？ 机舱，驾驶台，操舱室。63. Which classification society was your ship registered? CCS. 你船在哪个船级社注册的？在中国船级社。64. What relevant provisions should the responsible crewmembers be familiar with? Provisions about safety. 负责船员要熟悉哪些相关条款？ 安全条款

36、。65. When was last survey carried out? Last year. 上次验船什么时候? 去年。66. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets? Pull the lifejacket over your head; tighten the strings well; pull the strings around your waist and tie in front. 你能介绍下怎么穿救生衣吗？ 将救生衣套过你的头，将带子收紧，将带子绕在腰部并在前面打结。67. If the anchor is

37、 reported dragging, what should be your first action? Inform master. 如果走锚了，你的第一反应是什么？ 报告船长。68. By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat? Three litres. 根据规则，救生艇上每个人所需要的水的最少数量是多少？三升。69. A ship ahead hoists the flag D and gives one long blast followed by tw

38、o short blasts. What is the message? It means “keep clear, manoeuvring with difficulty” 前方船升起了D旗，并拉响了一长声两短声，这是什么信息？ 让清，操纵有困难。70. “Smothering” is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work? Its a way of removing oxygen. 窒息是一种处理火情的办法，它是如何起作用的？ 移除氧气。71. When would you need a “resuscitator”? when the

39、person has no breathing. 什么时候需要复苏器？ 当其没有呼吸的时候。72. What is SART? It is Search and Rescue Radar Transponder. 搜救雷达应答器。73. Do you know about the main threat facing to security officers? Yes, such as piracy, armed robbery, smuggling of weapons and terrorism. 你知道船舶保安的主要危险吗？ 知道，比如海盗，武装强盗，武器走私和恐怖分子。74. What

40、 means of Security Level 1？ The SSO should monitor restricted areas, deck areas and the surrounding areas, manage the handling of cargo and stores and ensure the security communication and so on. 保安等级1是什么意思？SSO应该管理保密区域，甲板区和附近区域，管理货物和储存，确保安全交流等等。75. Do you understand the measures for the prevention o

41、f unauthorized access to the ship? Yes, prohibit the access without identified or proper reasons. Inform the SSO if in doubt. 你知道怎么样保护船上不可进入的通道吗？ 是的，没有身份和合理的理由阻止进入，如果不确定报告SSO.76. Do you have the special security facilities? Yes, SSAS, AIS, Security Lighting and so on. 你有特别的安全设备吗？ 有，船舶遇险报警系统，航空情报处，保安

42、照明等等。77. Check the firm alarm and report. All firm alarms are operational. 检查警报器并报告。 所有的警报器都在运行中。78. Check the portable extinguishers and report . All portable extinguishers are in position and operational. 检查手提灭火器并报告。 所有的手提灭火器都在规定位置和运行中。79. Check the firemens outfits and report . All outfits are op

43、erational. 检查消防员的服装并报告。 所有服装准备好了。80. Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report. No area re-ignited. 每10分钟检查着火区以防复燃并报告。 没有区域复燃。81. Check launching tracks and report. Launching tracks ready. 检查放艇导轨并报告。 放艇导轨准备。82. Check working parts and report. All working parts free. 检查工作部门并报告。

44、所有工作都做好了。83. Operate life boat engine and report. Life boat engine started. 操纵救生船引擎并报告。 救生船引擎准备好了。84. Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low. Increase pressure. 水管里的水压太低了。 增加压力。85. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? Flag H当引航员上船应该升起什么旗？ H旗。86. Can you list at lea

45、st three kinds of paint? Yes , primer coat, under coat and top coat.你能列举至少3种油漆吗？ 能，底漆，船下，船顶。87. What kind of paint is usually given to the ships funnel? Heat-resistant paint.船的烟囱要涂什么油漆？ 抗热型油漆。88. What type of paint do you use on deck? Non-slip paint .甲板上涂什么油漆？ 防滑漆。89. What paint is used for woodwork

46、? Varnish.木制品涂什么油漆？ 清漆。90. How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates? Using a chipping hammer. 你怎样移除板上的锈？ 用尖锤。91. Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? The area must be cleaned and washed with cleaning solution to remove all salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale is remov

47、ed with a scraper and any heavy rust with a chipping hammer. Finally, a wire brush should be used on all bare metal to remove the last of scale before the first coat of paint is applied. 在重新油漆一块地方的时候，你该做什么准备？ 这块区域必须被清洁和清洗的除去了所有的盐分，污渍和油渍。用铲刀把掉落的油漆和刻痕刮掉，用尖锤把厚灰尘除去。最后，在油漆船之前，用刷子刷所有的金属物品来除去剩余的刻痕。92. What

48、 repair work do sailors usually do on board? Brush and grease cargo wires, renew broken wires, repair damaged things. 水手在船上做什么修理工作？刷和涂货物索，把受损的索换掉，维修坏的东西。93. Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea? Duty officer and A.B. 谁负责导航观察？ 值班水手和A.B.94. Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to

49、1200 hours in the morning and evening? The third officer. 谁负责早晚0800到1200时的导航观察？ 三副95. Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night? The second officer. 谁负责早晚0000到0040时的导航观察？ 二副96. What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch the bridge at sea? Steer the wheel according to

50、 the duty officers orders and help the officer keep look-out. 桥楼上的船员有什么职责？ 根据值班水手的命令控制方向盘并帮助值班水手观察。97. What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch? He shall satisfy himself as to the ships estimated or true position and confirm its intended track, course and speed and shall

51、note any dangers to navigation expected to be encountered during his watch. 船员在开始观察后应该做些什么？ 他应该按照船上的规定做好工作并确认目标的轨道，航向，速度，记录导航中的危险。98. Who is responsible for the Security training on your ship? SSO 谁负责船上的安全训练？ SSO。99. Do you organize regular security trainings? Yes, at least once every three months.

52、你们组织定期的安全训练吗？ 是，至少每3个月一次。100. What should the relieving seafarer say? May I take over the watch now? 船员应该说什么？ 现在我可以开始观察吗？101. How many watches are there on the bridge a day? Six. 每天桥楼有几个观察员？ 6个102. How many derricks are there at each hold? Two . 每个支柱有几个吊杆？ 2个103. What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Tarpaulins or wrapper. 什么可以在登陆前盖过舱底水？ 防水布或包装材料。104. What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Dunnage 什么可以用来区分货物？ 日常用品105. What shall we stow cargo on a vessel? In the hold or on the desk. 在货轮上怎样装载货物？ 106. What do the work of loading and unloading? Stevedor