中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词比较级用法(含解析)

1、形容词副词比较级用法 心思知识精讲 、表示 “A 比 B. ”： A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 什 be). 两者比较。例句: The lion is stron ger tha n the an telope. 狮子比羚羊强壮。 The an telope is weaker tha n the lion. 羚羊比狮子弱。 二、表示“A比 B 做的.”： A + do + 副词比较级 + than + B 什 do). 两者比较。例句： The mother lion told the baby lion to run faster than the antelope

2、. 狮子妈妈告诉狮子宝宝要比羚羊跑得快。 If the antelope wants to live, he has to run faster than the lion. 如果羚羊想要活下来，他必须比狮子跑得快。 We n eed to do better tha n others. 我们需要比其他人做得更好。 三、表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更 疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级，A or B ? 例句: Which Ian guage is more difficult, Chin ese or En glish?哪一种语言更难，中文还是英语？ Who runs faste

3、r, the lion or the antelope? 谁跑的更快，狮子还是羚羊？ 四、表示“越来越 . ”： 比较级 +比较级 或 more and more + 形容词原形。例句： It s getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。 She is getting more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越漂亮。 五、表示“越 . ，越 . ”： the + 比较级， the+ 比较级。例句： The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more water you

4、drink, the healthier you are. 你喝水越多，身体越健康。 六、 形容词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰， 如 a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等。例如： much + 比较级，表示“ . 得多”。例 句： China is much bigger than Japan. 七、表示多/大/长/高 . 几倍”：倍数 +比较级+ than。例句: The left tree is twice taller than the right tree. 左边的树比右

5、边树的高 2 倍。（左边树是右边树的 3 倍高。）中国比日本大得多。 It s much easier said than done. 说比做容易得多。 （说起来容易，做起来难。 ） The earth is forty-eight times bigger tha n the moon. 地球比月球大 48 倍。（地球是月球的 49 倍。） 三点剖析 、考点：than为比较级的标志词，看到题干中有 than，首先要考虑使用比较级。 、易错点： 1. 题干中两者进行比较时，要使用比较级。 2. 表示“越来越.”，注意直接在原词上进行比较级变化的词汇，结构为：比较 级+比较级；在原级前加 mor

6、e 构成比较级的词汇，结构为： more and more +形容词（类似 于提取公因式）。 3. 表示“越.，越.”，注意定冠词 the 一定不要落下。 、补充点：在比较级的句子中表示两个中比较突出的时要用 two ”这类意义的词组。如: 心迫题模精选 题模一：形容词比较级的用法 例 1.1.1 The young man drives than he did three mon ths ago. A. much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully 例 1.1.2 Believe in y

7、our teacher. She has various methods to make you speak En glish . A. clear B. clearer the，一般句子中有“ of the He is the thinner of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中比较瘦的一个。 C. more clearly D. most clearly 题模二：副词比较级的用法 例 1.2.1 Mobile phones are very popular nowand they are _ than A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the

8、 cheapest 例 1.2.2 用所给词的适当形式填空 The more you learn, the _(great) kno wledge you will get. 随堂练习 随练 1.1 I thi nk football is _ than basketball in Chi na. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 随练 1.2 Usually Xiao Li spe nds _ time doing homework tha n Xiao Che n does. A. little B

9、. less C. few D. fewer 随练 1.3 Which color do you like ,blue or gree n? Blue. A. good B. better C. best D. the 随练 1.4 The weather is beco ming _ A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more an more hot 随练 1.5 Which is _ , traveli ng by air or by trai n? A. popular B. more popul

10、ar before. C. most popular D. the most popular 随练 1.6 Which sport do you like , swimming or running? A. good C. better 随练 1.7 _ you are,_ mistakes you ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less B. well A The

11、quicker; the best B The sooner; the better C Faster; the better D The sooner; better 作业 3 -Would you please drive _ ? My train is leaving. - I d like to, but safety comes first. A faster B better C more carefully A. B. C. D. 随练 1.8 _ you work, The harder; the more Harder; more Less; more Hard; more

12、you can get. 随练 1.9 Jack, how are you feeli ng today? Much .1 th ink I can go to school tomorrow. A. good B. better C. well D. best 随练 1.10 Table tennis is A. much more C. very much popular tha n gymn astics in 自我总结 作业 1 The exam was _ easier tha n we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. mo

13、re much 作业 2 _ Tom comes back, _ it will be. D more slowly 作业 4 -The photo is not a bit beautiful. -Why? It s _ than any photo I have ever seen. A far more beautiful B much less beautiful C no more beautiful D any less beautiful 作业 5 -Many girl students think Maths is _ English. -I agree. I m weak i

14、n Maths. A so difficult as B much difficult than C difficult than D more difficult than 作业 6 Tom, you have to study a little _ if you are not as _ as others. A hard; clever B harder; cleverer C hard; cleverer D harder; clever 作业 7 E-mails are _ _ than letters, so they are popular amongteenagers A fa

15、st B faster C the fastest D tastest 作业 8 I think this dictionary is _ useful than that one. A much more B a little C much D very 作业 9 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lily is tall, but Lucy is much _ . (tall) 2. Un it Five is _ (easy) tha n Unit Three. 3. Look! Jim is running _ and _ . (fast) 4. Which book is _ (inte

16、resting), this one or that one? 5. Bob s room is _ ( three times, big) than mine. 作业 10 Could you please say it _ ? I still can t follow you. A. more slow B. more slowly C. much slow D. much slowly 答案解析 心题模精选 题模一：形容词比较级的用法 例 1.1.1 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。 根据题干中than可知用比较级，空格处修饰动词, 要用副词，much修饰比较级，故选 Do

17、例 1.1.2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。 句意：相信你的老师，她有多种方法使你更清楚地 说英语。修饰动词 speak用副词，故选 Co 题模二：副词比较级的用法 例 1.2.1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中 than可知用比较级，故选 Bo 例 122 【答案】 greater 【解析】 考查形容词比较级the +比较级，the+比较级”，越 ，越 的用法。故填 greater。 心忌随堂练习 随练 1.1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中 than可知用比较级，故选 Bo 随练 1.2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容

18、词的比较级。time 是不可数名词，than是比较级的标志词，little 的 比较级是 less，故选 Bo 随练 1.3 【答案】B 【解析】 考察了形容词的比较级。故选 Bo 随练 1.4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“越来越 ”的用法。 hot重读闭音节，故选 A。 随练 1.5 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据后文 or 表示两者之间可知。 随练 1.6 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查副词的比较级。由题干“你喜欢 swimming or running 哪种运动？ ”是 在两者中选择，因此用 good 的比较级 better 。 随练 1.7 【答案】C 【

19、解析】 考查了定冠词 the 和形容词比较级的搭配使用，表示越，越，故选 Co 随练 1.8 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级 “the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越 ，越 的用法。故选 A。 随练 1.9 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词的比较级，比昨天好多了，故用 better。 随练 1.10 【答案】A 【解析】 副词，表示比较级的程度用 much moreb 作业 1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。比较级前可以用 much修饰，故选 Cb 作业 2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级 “the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越 ，越 的用法。故选 Bb 作业 3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据后句“我的火车要发车了” 可知前句要 求开得再快些，故选 Ao 作业 4课后作业 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。 根据句意可知此处表达“比我见过的照片都 好看”，比较级前可用far修