云南省2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前云南省2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、听力选择题1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.AA doctor.B12 years old.C70 dollars.7.AKeep going!BGood luck to you!CThanks a lot!8.ANever mind.BSure. I cant wait.CCongratulations!9.AHave great fun!BWhat a

2、pity!CGood for you!10.AIts 20 minutes walk.BIts black and yellow.CIts half past eleven.11.Which would Jane like to drink? ASome water.BSome juice.CSome coffee.12.Where is Marys dictionary? AUnder the magazine.BIn the desk.CUnder the chair.13.How will the woman go to the post office? ABy bus.BOn foot

3、.CBy subway.14.Who had a terrible cough last night? ALucys mother.BLucy.CLucys father.15.When will the concert start? AAt 2:20.BAt 3:00.CAt 3:40.听下面1段材料，回答两个小题。16.Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?AAt an art school.BAt an art club.CIn a nearby village.17.Why does Jim like paper cutting?AHe ca

4、n know more about Chinese culture.BHe can make more Chinese friends.CHe can relax himself by doing paper cutting.听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。18.How often should they collect the rubbish?AOnce a week.BOnce a month.CTwice a month.19.What can they do for the elder people?AProvide medical care.BGo shopping.CCook del

5、icious food.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?AEasy ways to make the community a better place.BSome advice about making more friends at school.CA program to help children with their study.评卷人得分二、单选题21.Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.AaBanC/Dthe

6、22.Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ .AYoure welcomeBThats a good ideaCDont worryDIts none of your business23.Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an24.You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It

7、 says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont.AmustBneedCmustntDneednt25.I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.AI couldnt agree moreBYou cant be seriousCIts nothingDSounds good26.The earth is in great danger

8、now. We have to do something _ it.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected27._ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.AAs soon asBUnlessCIfDAlthough28.Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ .AIt doesnt matterBId love toCGo aheadDThats all right29.Hi,

9、Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _.AmuseumBbankClibraryDcinema30.Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt.AeverywhereBanywhereCsomewhereDnowhere31.I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. I agree. I find it _

10、 to improve my listening.AharmfulBthankfulCcarefulDhelpful32.Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.AwhenBwhoCwhichDwhose33.Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in hospital.Aput offBtaken offCcut offDturn

11、ed off34.The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times.AwatchedBwill watchChave watchedDwatch35.Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDw

12、here we can get some food quickly评卷人得分三、完型填空When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one _ experience, I came to understand that its important to be modest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother

13、 knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, _ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I wont wear _!” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt wear it _!” “Its dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, bu

14、t I can ride even _ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _ , the path wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell _

15、my bike. I _ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my _ “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be _. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.36.AforgettableBunforgettableCuse

16、lessDhopeless37.AorBbutCsinceDso38.AitBitselfCthemDthemselves39.AalsoBeitherCtooDneither40.AslowerBworseCharderDbetter41.ABecauseBUnlessCHoweverDThough42.AdownBoffCofDinto43.AfeltBtastedCsmeltDsounded44.AlegBarmChandDface45.AproudBrudeCmodestDanxious评卷人得分四、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应

17、位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the worl

18、d. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to wa

19、rm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid of th

20、e cold winters. I guess Im just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.46.Kayla is

21、a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.47.There are four people in Kaylas family.48.In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.49.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.50.The passage mainly tel

22、ls us something about Kaylas family life.There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long

23、time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern qui

24、ckly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tr

25、ee had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, t

26、he man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.51.What happened to the young man?AHe was seriously ill.BHe was badly hurt.CHe went bankrupt and his wife left him.DHe went to a bank with his wife.52.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the pas

27、sage is their _ .AweightBgrowthClooksDcolors53.The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “_” in Chinese.A发芽B开花C枯萎D结果54.The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him.AsadBdisappointedChopefulDnervous55.Which can be the best title for the passage?APractice makes perfectBThe e

28、arly bird catches the wormCLearn to share with othersDNever lose hope when in troubleWhen you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, Chinas top legislatur

29、e (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, r

30、estaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should ord

31、er just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Food wa

32、ste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.56.If customers waste too much food, they _ .Aneed to pay some money for itBneed to say sorry about itCcant enter the restaurant againDcan leave the restaurant for free57.Acc

33、ording to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order _ dishes.A7B8C9.D1058.Which is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents should avoid food waste at school.BPrograms about overeating will be allowed on TV.CFood waste has been a big problem all over the world

34、.DWaiters cant encourage people to order too much food.59.You may read the passage in _ .Aa storybookBa guidebookCan advertisementDa newspaper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?AHarm of food waste.BImportance of healthy food.CLaw to stop food waste.DAdvantages of stopping food waste.评卷人得分五、选

35、择句子补全短文People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61.Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Othe

36、r people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63.64. Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to re

37、lax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 65. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future.APick up a hobby.BIt is al

38、ways with you.CLearn to relax yourself.DIts bad for your health to sit for a long time.ENow let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.FPeople have different ideas about ways to exercise.GHealthy food plays an important role in a strong body.评卷人得分六、用所给单词的正确形式填空66.When I fell and hurt _ , my mother en

39、couraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)67.As a TV _ , its my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)68.The young should do meaningful things instead of _ with phones all day. (play)69.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15, 2021. (success)70.Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41

40、178 billion according to the _ national population census (普查). (seven)评卷人得分七、单词拼写71.My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot. (绿茶)72.Helen always _ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与和睦相处)73.Everyone should take action to save water. _ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)74.We are going to _ r

41、ecycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)75.After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _ tears. (充满, 填满)评卷人得分八、书面表达76.Doing Housework Makes Me _ 提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me _ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1. 请先将题目补全后

42、，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_参考答案1.B【解析】(原文)略2.A【解析】(原文)略3.C【解析】(原文)略4.B【解析】(原文)略5.C【解析】(原文)略6.A【解析】(原文)略7.C【解析】(原文)略8.B【解析】(原文)略9.B【解析】(原文)略10.A【解析】(原文)略11.B【解析】(原文)略12.A【解析】(原文)略13.C【解析】(原文)略14.A【解析】(原文)略15.C【解析】(原文)略16.C17.A【解析】(原文)略18.C19.B20

43、.A【解析】(原文)略21.A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。22.B【解析】句意：我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thats a good idea好主意；Dont worry别担心；Its none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。23.A【解析】句意：

44、我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。24.C【解析】句意：你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。25.B【解析】句意：我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。考

45、查情景交际。I couldnt agree more我完全同意；You cant be serious你不是认真的吧；Its nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来不错；根据“Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。26.C【解析】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。27.A【解析】句意：他一听到小

46、女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。28.C【解析】句意：你介意我用一下你的笔吗？当然不介意。用吧考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；Id love to我愿意；Go ahead进行，说吧，做吧；Thats all right没关系，没事。根据“Of course

47、 not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用go ahead。故选C。29.D【解析】句意：你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。30.B【解析】句意：你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？不好意思，我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it?”可

48、知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。31.D【解析】句意：我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。32.B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指

49、人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。33.A【解析】句意：昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。34.C【解析】句意：纪录片航拍中国很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次

50、了。考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。35.D【解析】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。(1)句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难

51、忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be.A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。(2)句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。(3)句意：不，我不穿它！it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesnt wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。(4)句意：她也没穿！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。(5)句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than