小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

1、名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式； 而不 可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1 .一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families （家庭），strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如

2、：knife-knives5. 以 o 结尾分两类，有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s。6. 不规则名词复数：man men 男人woman women 女人 mouse mice 老鼠tooth teeth 牙齿footfeet 脚goose geese 鹅policeman （男警察） -policemen, policewoman （女警察） -policewomen, child children 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如thr

3、ee fish.当各种各样的鱼 讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）练习题、写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeach

4、san dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware draw ing on the wall. (boy)5. Theare playi ng football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、mon key5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、fa

5、mily11、toy12、foot13 > Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18 f fox19、woman20、knife21、 sheep四、选择填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car ade inSha nghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four nd two in the gro

6、up.A. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa nC.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That ' a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got Iready.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC.

7、six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. Theresome in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There _two _nthe box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clea n ice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeeti ng room is n ear the

8、read ing room.A.teacher B.teacher ' sC.teachers ' D.teachers11. In Britai nare all pain ted red.A.l etter boxesBetters boxesC.l etter boxD.l etters box12. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun triesC. a country D. coun trys13. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C.

9、 tomato D. the tomato14. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC. wome n teacher D. woma n teacherWould you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters15. Most of live in A. Germans, GermanC. Germen, Germany17. There are some _B. Ge

10、rman, GermenD. Germans, Germanyin these .A.knifes penc-boxesB.knives pencilsboxC. kni ves pen ci-boxD.kni ves pen cils-boxes18. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why are interested in action films（ 武打片 ）.A. the people

11、B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys23. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxeswolves24. These are

12、 the of our national .A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. phot os heros25. The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing

13、 near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my cl

14、ass.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato.3 That child is very good.4 These are mice.5 Those are children. 八、单项选择（稍难）1. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. she

15、epes2. Mr Black often gives us by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy

16、a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walk D. f

17、orty minutes' walk7. How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's