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1、I like weather I like weather thatthat is rainy / is rainy / sunny /warmsunny /warm. .概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary
2、is a girl who has long hair.I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like frineds who like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends Summary I like bridges that are famous in the world.人 (n.) + who + 从句物 (n.) + that + 从句 RULESwh
3、o / that 在定语从句中做主语时,在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致一致. I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I have a friend who plays sports. .人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句物物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 关系代词关系代词who / that的作用:的作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
4、c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来做连词,把主句和从句连接起来RULES先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when, whywhothatthatthatwhoThe waiter The waiter who/thatwho/that served us tea served us tea was was very friendly and polite. very friendly and polite.The wa
5、iter was very friendly and polite .He served us tea.HeA dictionary is a book A dictionary is a book which/thatwhich/that you can you can use to learn more wordsuse to learn more words. .A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.itThe Attributive Clause (定语从句)(定语从句) 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定
6、语在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用,又在从句中充当一个成分,因此,作用,又在从句中充当一个成分,因此, 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如作作主语还是宾语主语还是宾语等。等。Xiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras. Xiao Ming works in a shop
7、. The shop sells photo cameras.What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.Do you like music?Do you like music?I like music that has great lyrics.preferPrefer = likebetterI prefer music that ha
8、s great lyrics.有优美的歌词I like music that isnt too loud.I love music that I can sing along with.随之而唱的I like music that I can dance to.能随着跳舞的1aI like music that _.1bMusic that I can dance toMusic that has great lyricsMusic that I can sing along withTonyBettyWhat kind of music do you like? I like music t
9、hat I can dance to. I like music that I can sing along with. I like music that is quiet and gentle. I like music that has great lyrics.Along with轻柔典雅好的歌词2a各种各样的各种各样的2bAbout The ModernAbout Dan DervishXu Fei says1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.3. I like musiciansCarmen says2. I love music4. I like musicians2cMake a survey :(groupwork)What kind of music do you like best?names What kind of music do you like best?W
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