高语境低语境presentation

1、一个美国人苦学汉语十年，自信满满到中国参加汉语考试，结果打开一个美国人苦学汉语十年，自信满满到中国参加汉语考试，结果打开试卷只看了一眼，就泪流满面，交白卷回国了。试题如下：试卷只看了一眼，就泪流满面，交白卷回国了。试题如下：请解释下文中每个请解释下文中每个“意思意思”的意思。的意思。小明给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。小明给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。领导：领导：“你这是什么意思？你这是什么意思？” 小明：小明：“没什么意思，意思意思。没什么意思，意思意思。” 领导：领导：“你这就不够意思了。你这就不够意思了。” 小明：小明：“小意思，小意思。小意思，小意思。” 领导：领导：“你这人

2、真有意思。你这人真有意思。” 小明：小明：“其实也没有别的意思。其实也没有别的意思。” 领导：领导：“那我就不好意思了。那我就不好意思了。” 小明：小明：“是我不好意思。是我不好意思。”领导：你这是想干什么？小明：我不干什么，就给您送点礼物。领导：我这么正直，怎么能接受下属的送礼呢，你给我送礼不是限我于不义么。小明：没什么好东西，不算是送礼，您就不要推辞了。领导：你这人真懂事。小明：您别多想，我只是单纯的想和您多沟通沟通，没有说送您东西让您办事的想法（其实就是向您示好，能关照的地方关照一下）领导：那我就收下了。小明：（送完礼谦虚的说法）您不嫌弃礼物轻就好。High contextLow con

3、textBy Amanda, SWUDefinitionsCharacters & differences Causes BibliographyPPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程： Word教程： 教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：论坛： CONTENTSCathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREJohnTonyTomADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT H

4、EREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HERETFTFEdward T. HallEdward T. HallCONTEXT“The information that surrounds an event; it is inextricably bound up with the meaning of the event.”High context(HC)A high-context communication or message is one in which most of the information is already in the person,

5、 while very little is in the coded, explicit, transmitted part of the message.Low context(LC)A Low-context communication is just the opposite, i.e., the mass of the information is vested in the explicit code.American Indian , Latin American, Japanese, Arab, Chinese, African American, KoreanHigh Cont

6、ext CultureLow-Context CultureGerman, Swiss, Scandinavian, North American JapaneseChineseKoreanAfrican AmericanNative AmericanArabGreekLatinItalianEnglishFrenchAmericanScandinavianGermanGerman/SwissCultures arranged along the high-context & low- context dimensionCathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR T

7、EXT HEREJohnTonyTomADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HERE“I love you”I love you”“私爱私爱”和和“我君爱我君爱”“月綺麗月綺麗”（今夜的月色真美）（今夜的月色真美）“気気”（小心一点）（小心一点）Most of the information is either in the physical context or initialized in the person.The m

8、ass of information is vested in the explicit code.Dense, intersecting networks,long-term relationships, strong boundaries, relationship is more important than task .Loose, wide networks, shorter term, compartmentalized relationships, task is more important than relationship. High-context culture Low

9、-context culture The Structure of RelationshipsImplicit, complicated patterns, hard to explain Explicit, consciously organized Main Type of Cultural KnowledgeRelationships depend on trust, build up slowly, and are stable. Relationships begin and end quickly. Many people can be inside ones circle; ci

10、rcles boundary is not clear.Things get done by relationships with people and attention to group process. Things get done by following procedures and paying attention to the goal.Ones identity is rooted in groups (family, culture, work). AssociationOnes identity is rooted in oneself and ones accompli

11、shments. Social structure is decentralized.High use of nonverbal elements; voice tone, facial expression, gestures, and eye movement carry significant parts of conversation. Message is carried more by words than by nonverbal means.Verbal message is indirect; one talks around the point. Verbal messag

12、e is direct; one spells things out exactly.Communication is seen as a way of exchanging information, ideas, and opinions.InteractionCommunication is seen as an art form -a way of engaging someone.Disagreement is personalized. (One is sensitive to conflict with another. Conflict must be solved or avo

13、ided before work. )Disagreement is depersonalized.(One withdraws from conflict with another and gets on with the task. Focus is on rational solutions, not personal ones. )CathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREJohnTonyTomADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD Y

14、OUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HERECathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREJohnTonyTomADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HERE2022-1-312022-1-31CathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREJohnTonyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YO

15、UR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREDiversityCauses low racial diversity less homogeneous HomogeneousTradition and history a strong sense of tradition and history change a lot change very little over time “eloquence”“Silence sends a better message than words”CathyADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREJohnTonyTomADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREADD YOUR TEXT HEREBibliography Hall, E.T. Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday, 1976.胡超，“高语境与低语境交际的文化渊源”