最新一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结资料

1、精品文档般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用,女口 often, usually, always, sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th.,once a week, on Sun da y等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it一个人名），动词变为三单形式冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语 +am/is/are+ 其它I am a boy.主语 +am/is/are not+其它 I am not a

2、boy.Am/is/are+ 主语 + 其 它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/ whe n/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主语+其它 Where are you?行 为 动 词第一人 称1、第 二人称you、复数主语+动词原形（+ 其它）。We play basketball after school everyday.主语 + don't + 动词原形（+其 它）。we don' play basketball after school everyday.Do +主语+动词原 形+其它？

3、:Do you play basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.疑问词+ do +主语+动词 原形+其它？What do you do after school everyday?第三人 称单数主语+动词三单 式（+其它）。He swims well.主语+doesn' +动 词原形（+其 它）。He doesn' tswim wellDoes+主语+动词原 形+其它。Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does n't.疑冋词+

4、does+主语+动 词原形+其它。How does your father go to work?第三人称单数的动词变化规则:（只有在第三人称（he, she, it, 个人名）为主语的 肯定句 中，动词才用三单式）f一般情况下，直接加sruns gets likes（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母，结尾力卩 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes,_does 动词末尾y,前为辅音，将y改为i加es study studies fly flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加 s buys says playsJ4）不规则变形hav

5、e has精品文档二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, n ext day/week/mo nth/year,soon, in a few mi nu tes, the day after tomorrow, i n the future等 时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；(shall 用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+动词原形主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形+其它成份she will write to him n ext week.主语+ will

6、/shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份She will not write to him n ext week.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 成份Will she write to him n ext week?疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+ 其它成份what will she do n ext week?Be going to +动词原形主语+be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原 形+其它成份主语+be (am, is, are) not + going to + 动词 原形+其它成份Be (am / is / are)+ 主语

7、+go ing to+ 动词原型+其它 成份？疑问词+ be (am / is / are)+主语 +go ing to+动词原型+其它 成份？My sister is going to learn En glish n ext year.My sister is not going to lear n En glish n ext year.Is your sister going to lear n En glish n ext year?What is your sister going to do n ext year?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情

8、或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday, ago, this morning, just now, a moment ago last night / year / week/ mon th, once upon a time the other day, before, the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, ther那时),on that day, in the past连用。精品文档常见动词不规则变化am、is was are were begin began bringbrought buy

9、-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefeel-felt fly-flewfin d-fo und take-took get-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-had leave-leftmake-made pay-paidput-putread-readrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spe nd-spe ntstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote动词过去式规则变化表一般情况加edwalk-wal

10、ked以字母e结尾加dlive-lived以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加edhurry-hurried以一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节辅元辅形式双写辅音字母再加edstop-stopped冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be主语+was/were+其他主语 +was/were+Was/were + 主语 +疑问词动词lhesheit+wasnot +其他其它+was/were + 主weyouthey + wereShe was _not a babyWas she a baby ten语+其它She was a baby ten yearsten years ago.years ago?Wh

11、o was a babyago.ten years ago?行为主语+动词过去式+其它主语+ didn' +动Did +主语+动词原疑冋词+ did+主动词He went to school词原形+其它形+其它？语+动词原形+ 其它？yesterday.He didn ' tgo toDid he go to schoolschool yesterday.yesterday?What did he do yesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与n ow, at this time, these days, Listen! Look!

12、at this moment/time等词连用。冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在 进行 时主语+be( am/is/are )+v-ing+其它She is playing in the garde n.主语+be (am/is/are) +not+ v-ing+其它 She is not playi ng in the garde nBe (is/am/are) +主 语+v-ing+其它？Is she playing in theMHq守-Dgarde n?疑问词+ be (am/is/are) +v-ing+ 其它？What is she doing in the garde n?（动词加ing规则精品文档(1)直接在 be 动词后加 ing.going, starting, working.(2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e,再力卩 ing. Ieave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see -seeing agree 另外，有少数