China 文化 PPT

1、China Culture 中国文化介绍For SC&PE CCI.General 概况II.Life Elements 生活要素III.Cultural Elements 文化要素IV.Chinese Philosophy 中国哲学 5000BC21001600 BC Xia Dynasty夏16001100 BC Shang Dynasty商1100771 BCWest Zhou Dynasty西周771256 BC East Zhou Dynasty 东周221207 BC Qin Dynasty秦朝202 -220 BC Han Dynasty汉朝220-280Three Co

2、untry三国226-420Jin Dynasty晋朝420-589N&S Dynasty南北朝581-619Sui Dynasty隋朝618-907Tang Dynasty唐朝907-979Mass五代十国960-1279Song Dynasty宋朝1271-1368Yuan Dynasty元朝 1368-1644Ming Dynasty明朝1636-1912Qing Dynasty清朝1912-NowRepublic of China民国1949-NowPeoples Republic of China中国Chinese Dynasties 中国朝代的更迭3000BC3000BC三

3、皇五帝三皇五帝China Geography中国版图More than 5000 years 五千年以上 1.4 billion Chinese people 亿 10 trillion US dollars in 2015万亿 9.6 million square kilometersChina Economy中国经济状况GDP is the second of world. 国民总产值世界第二But GDP per capital is not so good.但人均产值却在发展中国家居中I.General 概况II.Life Elements 生活元素III.Cultural Eleme

4、nts 文化元素IV.Chinese Philosophy 中国哲学 Clothing 衣In the Past,before PRC establish(1949),Traditional styles, and no more choices.People wore clothes depending on their social statue.物质匮乏，可选择性差，审美标准单一。Nowadays,People choose what they like, depend on personality.China follows international fashion closely.

5、物质丰富，需求多样化。越来越多人在海外购物，选择国际品牌Cuisine 烹饪 Sichuan (川菜) Shandong（鲁菜） Jiangsu（苏菜） Hunan（湘菜） Guangdong（粤菜） Fujian（闽菜） Zhejiang（浙菜） Anhui（徽菜）8 Series cuisine base on regionsFirst Class 19 CitiesSecond Class 36 CitiesThird Class 73 CitiesForth Class 76 CitiesFifth Class 200 CitiesTotal 404 CitiesMore than h

6、alf people Living in CountrysideShanghaiBeijingKunshanCountrysideHousing 住Transportation 出行China used to be called Kingdom of bicycles.过去是自行车王国264 million motor vehicles totallyRestriction policy is published in some cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Hanghzou,Shenzhen2.64亿机动车保有量，包括农用车等限行政策在大城市发布，包括北京，

7、上海，天津，杭州，深圳Various transportation method 其他出行方式158 airports totally435.6 million people-time in 2015.全国有158个机场2015年4.3亿人次。19 thousand km totally.800 million people-time in 2015.Current Speed 300km/hTest Speed 605km/h2015年底，总长1万9千公里，8亿人次，目前运行速度300km/h,测试速度达到605km/h.Beijing subway has 15 lines at end

8、of 2015.527 km totally at end of 20152.8 billion people-time in 2015 Some new lines are under working.2015年底，北京地铁有15条线路，总长527公里，全年28亿人次，目前仍有信线路在施工。I.General 概况II.Life Elements 生活元素III.Cultural Elements 文化元素IV.Chinese Philosophy 中国哲学 Chinese Cultural Elements 中国文化元素Tea Ceremony中国茶文化 China中国瓷器Chinese

9、Painting中国国画Chinese Folk Art中国民间艺术Chinese Chess Culture 中国棋文化The Development of Chinese Characters中国汉字发展史Chinese Zodiac 中国十二生肖TraditionalChineseliterature中国传统文学Chinese tradition festival 中国传统节日Chinese Opera中国传统戏剧ChineseAncient Architectures中国古代建筑Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医文化Chinese National Mus

10、ical Instrument中国民族乐器ChineseTraditional EnlightenmentEducation 中国传统蒙学Chinese Kung Fu中国功夫Chinese Characteristic dress 中国传统服饰Chinese Wine Culture 中国酒文化l Green tea; （Long Jing Tea , 西湖龙井,产自杭州）l Red tea; （祁门红茶,产自安徽）l Oolong tea;（Ti Kwan Yin 铁观音,大红袍,产自福建）l Yellow tea;（君山银针,产自湖南岳阳）l White tea;（Bahao Yinzh

11、en 白毫银针,产自福建）l Black tea ;（Puer Tea普洱茶,产自云南）Tea Ceremony 茶道Tranquil, Refreshing, Comfortable, NeatlocaleChina is the hometown of china, the invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.In English,china means porcelain.China中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器是汉族劳动人民的一个重要的创造。在英文中“瓷器（china）”与中国（China）同为一词W

12、intersweet/ orchid /Bamboo/chrysanthemum 梅/兰/竹/菊Chinese Painting 中国画Figures 人物 Landscapes 山水 Flowers 花 and Birds 鸟Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图Chinese Characteristic dress 中国传统服饰Hanfu 汉服Tang Suit唐装Cheongsam 旗袍Chinese Tunic Suit 中山装 Chinese Chess Culture 中国棋文化Chinese chess 中国象棋 I-go 围棋Che

13、ss play ( I-go ) 围棋对弈Chinese Wine Culture 中国酒文化Traditional Wine Brewing 传统葡萄酒酿造Create Hero (Heroes of the Marshes) - Wu Song 武松打虎The great poet Li Bai 伟大诗人李白Chinese Zodiac 中国十二生肖Total12 animals, each represent one year, like constellation in west. 12 animals will rotate in fix order (Rat, Ox, Tiger,

14、 Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig) 十二生肖代表十二年每一年的年兽，相似于国外的星座，十二生肖的顺序不能改变，通过出生日期，可以推算出你的属性。Chinese tradition festival中国传统节日TheSpringFestival 春节LanternFestival元宵节QingmingFestival清明节DragonBoatFestival端午节DoubleSeventhFestival七夕Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节W

15、interSolsticeFestival冬至Chinese Opera中国传统戏剧生(male) 旦 (female) 净(mask) 丑(clown) 皮影戏Shadow play昆曲、豫剧、湘剧、京剧、皮影戏、越剧、川剧、黄梅戏、京戏脸谱、地方戏等，共有5大类，三百六十多种，北京已京剧为代表剧种。5 category, more than 360 kinds of operas in China. Beijing Opera, Kunqu, Shaoxing Opera, Shanxi Opera, Huangmei Opera.Colorful mask for various rol

16、e: White=sinister, Red=brave,loyal, Green=implulsiveBlack=Rough, Yellow=ambitious, Blue=steadfastChinese Folk Art 中国民间艺术风筝Cate剪纸 kirigami泥人clay figurine刺绣embroidery中国结Chinese knot舞狮 lion danceChinese National Musical Instrument中国民族乐器琵琶Pipa二胡Erhu笙Sheng古琴Chinese zither笛子FluteMore than 70 categories of

17、 Chinese National More than 70 categories of Chinese National Musical Instruments. Below are 5 main Musical Instruments. Below are 5 main representatives.representatives.中国民族乐器大约有中国民族乐器大约有7070多种，并有自己多种，并有自己的民族乐团。的民族乐团。At the beginning KunFu is for prevent hit from others, we can see from hit. 制止侵袭Re

18、al Kung Fu is a combination of self cultivate and technique武术是个人修为和技能的结合Daily exercise for body strengthen, like Taiji 大众化Entertainment, like Kung Fu film and Kung Fu star 娱乐化Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫Oracle Bone Inscription 甲骨文Chinese Characters Develop汉字发展Four Treasuresofthe Study文房四宝Chinesecalligraphy中

19、国书法The Development of Chinese Characters中国汉字发展史TraditionalChineseliterature 中国传统文学Shi Jing(Classic of Poetry)诗经Four GreatClassicalNovels四大名著Tang , Song poems , Yuan opera唐诗 宋词 元曲Chuci(Songs of Chu)楚辞TheRecordsofHistory史记ChineseTraditional EnlightenmentEducation中国传统蒙学Three Character Classic三字经Thousan

20、d-Character Classic千字文HundredFamilay Surnames百家姓DisciplesRules弟子规Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医文化ChineseFamous Doctor中华名医 Compendium ofMateria Medica本草纲目Herbs草药Acupuncture针灸The Great Wall万里长城 TheTempleofHeaven天坛SuzhouGardens苏州园林ChineseAncient Architectures中国古代建筑Potala Palace布达拉宫The Hanging Temple悬

21、空寺The Forbidden City 紫禁城Dougong 斗拱I.General 概况II.Life Elements 生活要素III.Cultural Elements 文化要素IV.Chinese Philosophy 中国哲学 Yin Yang concept: originated from 1600 -1046 BC.阴阳起源：公元前1600年公元前1046，Developed: Yin Yang Diagram and 发展：八卦图及易经Origin of Chinese Philosophy中国哲学思想的起源SimpleComplexGood Bad FightPeaceStillMo