发音的连读、弱读、同化

1、1. LinkingLinking in English oral speech1) Go through the following phrases and find out the rules of linking in oral EnglishGive it up, a cup of tea, take a look at it, half an hour, put it onOver it, a pair of shoes, for us, there are, father and mother, for it, for everAll of it, tell us, tall an

2、d thin, all over, as well as,Gameover, come on, some other, none of, even if, an hourThank you. Nice to meet you, did you, would youI am, do it, so I, he is, three hours, study English, go away, go out, throw it2) Spot linking in the audio clipThe story goes that two friends who werewalkingthroughth

3、edesert.Duringsomethe journey,they had,andone friend slappedinthe face. The one who got slapped was hurt, butwithoutsayinganything,he:"TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE"They kept on walking,untiltheyfound an oasis,where theydecidedtotakea bath.The one who hadbeen slapped got stuc

4、k in the mire and starteddrowning, but her friendsaved him.After sherecovered from the near drowning, she wroteon astone :"TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE"The friend, who had slapped and saved his bestfriend, asked her, "After Ihurt you, youwroteinthe sand, and now, you writeon a s

5、tone , why"The other friend replied: "When someone hurtsus, we should write it down in sand, where winds of forgiveness can erase it , but when someonedoessomething good for us, we must engrave it in stone, where no winds can ever erase it."LEARN TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND AND TO

6、 CARVE YOUR BLESSINGS IN STONE.some point of an argument the other wrote in the sand with his finger2. Weak vowels1 ）weak vowels in words Two-syllable WordsAprilenterrestfulescapereleasedenyMultiple-syllable WordsPhotographReligioneducationeradicateentertaincompetitionSome words have a vowel sound t

7、hat'scompletely eliminated.chocolaterestauranttemperaturefamily naturalseveralseparateWhen a word ends with ary, ully or ally, thea or u vowel is often dropped.finallyaccidentallypowerfullyelementaryVowel reductions occur in the little wordsam,are,is,or,and,but,as,nor,of,to,for,from,your,you are

8、,have,has,there,he,him,her,me,us,them,dont,doesnt,some,such,can,could,must,should,have to,if,till,who,that2) Try to read the following patterns1 、Are you. ? j ?AmI . mai Are they ? e ei zi Is she i? i zit Is he .Is it2、 What is he w ? dizi w ? di ? i What am I . w ? d? mai w ? d? j ?What is it. w? d

9、izit w ? nzi Whenis she. w? ni ? i What is she.What are you .When is he.Whereis he. w ? rizi 3、Is this . zis z ? t Is it. zit z ? z? r zze is Is theree ? zIse ? r that .4、Have you. vj ? vai Have they . ve ei v e ? ve ? r Has he. zi z e ? ze ? r HaveI .Have there .Has there 5、 Do I . d? wai Doyou. dj

10、u Do they . d? e ei Do we. d? wi Does he. tDoes she t? i d? i dj ? si 6 、 What do you . w ? dj ? w ? d? j ? w ? t ? ? What are you. w? dj ? w? d? j ? w? t ? ? What you. w? t ? ?7、Don't you . d? ut ? ?Don't they. d? ue ei dDoesn'the.Doesn't she . d? z? n? i d ? unt ? une ei d? z? ni?

11、?8 、 wij?Willyou.wiljWill he? wili Willshe.wil ? iwi? iWill it. wilit 9、Was I w ? zai Washe. w? zi Wastherethat . w w? z? t? z? w w? ze ? t ? ze ? w Was ? ze ? r 10 、Were youWere we w ? wi wWere there . wWas there w ? z?w? j ?w? rj ? rwi ? e ? w? r e ? r w? ze ? r 11、Did Idai Did we. diwiDid you dV?

12、 dVu Didthey.di e eiDidhe. di Did she. t? i 12 、musthave m? st ?m? st ? vmay have meij? meij?mighthavemait ?mait ? vcould have k ? d? k ? d?v 3. AssimilationWords blur at their boundaries or within the word itself. that game becomes thak game and ten per cent becomes tem per cent .1. / t / changes t

13、o / p / before / m / / b / or / p /basketmaker，best man, pocket money，coconutbutter ，put back ，flight plan2. /d / changes to / b / before / m / / b / or /p /bad pain, blood bank, good morning, blood bath, gold plate, good man3. / t / changes to / k / before / k / or /g/short cut, credit card, fat gi

14、rl,firstclass, that cake, flat cap4. / d / changes to / g / before / k / or / gbad girl,birdcall,hard copy, cold cream, fieldglasses, red carpet, good cook, sand castleThe girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.This is an ol(d) pi(c

15、)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.5. / n / changes to / m / before / m / / b / or / p /action planning, iron man, on me, brownpaper, con man, pen pal, Foreign minister, sunbath6. / n / changes to /? / before / k / or / g /actiongroup,open court,common good,roman calendar, roman catholic, golden goose7. / s / changes to /? / before /? / or / j /followed by a rounded vowel sound,busshelter,niceyacht,dressshop,space shuttle, nice shoes,8. / z / changes to /? / before /? / or / j /f