副词与形容词的用法

1、1/ 5副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语例女口： a beautiful lady、a型man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a taJ! man.2.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：The lady is型.（tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的）The beautiful lady is tajj. （beautiful在句子中作定语，talI作表语）The beautiful lady is tall and

2、 slim .3.形容词放在连系动词（become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等）后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：The leaf （叶子）turned yellow .树叶变黄了。She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome.她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。The food taste good.这些食物好吃。The sweater feels soft.（柔软的；舒服的）He becomes careful.（小心的）他变得小心了。The flower smells v

3、ery good.花闻起来很香。Everythi ng seems good.一切看起来都好。二、副词的用法1.副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。例如：The man runs fast. （fast修饰runs这个动作）She jumps high. （high修饰jump这个动作）He finished his homework quickly. （quickly修饰finished这个动作）2.副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very han dsome.She looks very beautiful .The la

4、dy is very tall and slim .在 副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome3.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词，意思是 非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。三、填形容词还是副词？动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。例如：She si

5、ngs beautifully. （sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何）Tom draws well.（draw是实义动词，well用来说明画得如何）My teacher is young and tall.（is是系动词，后面跟形容词）She looks sad. （look是连系动词，后面跟形容词）2/ 5*还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如make和get，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。区分：He is making a kite carefully .（carefully用来修饰make这个动词）He made the teacher angry .（angry

6、是指the teacher，而不是修饰make这个动词）The student got quiet when the teacher came in .（quiet是指the student，而不是修 饰got这个动词）I get up early.（early修饰动词get up）She leaves the room quickly.（quickly修饰leave这个动词）Please leave the door open.（open是指the door，而不是修饰leave这个动词）于是有词组：makesb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj因此，填形容词还是副词，首

7、先要弄清楚句子的意思，判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词，修饰前者的用形容词，修饰后者的用副词。四、形容词和副词分别长什么样子？1.形容词的词尾通常有in g/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing（与物有关）interested、tired、bored、excitedsurprised、amazed（与人有关）careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、fu

8、nny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired （劳累的）after doing so many tiring （累人的）jobs.*但是在interesting与interested中，形容人或物的都用interesting，而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现，表示 对感兴趣”The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.I am in terested

9、in read ing.2.副词的词尾通常是ly，但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly（通常是由形容 词加ly变来）hard（努力地）、well（好）、high（高）、fast（快地）、pretty（十分，非常）、very much/a lot（非常）a little（一点）3.有些词既是形容词也是副词early adj.早的adv.早地I doesntfeel w我觉得不舒服。Well done.做得好be latefor （school）（上学）迟到五、形容词变副词的规律

10、规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycarelesscarelessly、quietquietlyhardadj.硬的adv努力地highadj.&adv.高welladj.健康地adv好lateadj.迟的adv迟3/ 5different-differe ntly以le结尾的形容词去e加lypossiblepossibly、terrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably、gentle-gently simplesimply、true-truly以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasyeasily、angry-angrilynoisy-noisil

11、y、happy-happilyheavyheavily、healthyhealthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fast、early-early、high-high hard-hard、late-late、far-far widewide、alonealone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词goodwell虽然以ly结尾， 但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly、lively、lovely、Ionely、likely有些形容词本身即为副词， 冋时也有加ly的副词形式。但加 不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide（形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）-wide（副词，睁

12、大地）/widely（副词，广泛地）,late（形容词，晚的）late（副词，晚地）,lately（最近）high（形容词，高的）-high（副词，高地）/highly（副词，高度地特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为 几乎不”，与hard无任何关系frien dly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendlyway用一种友好的方式。女口：He smiled at me in a frien dly way.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politep

13、olitely不用去掉子母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,1. Look at the childre n on the playgro und. They are flying kites_(happy).4/ 53. Why do you think you did so_(bad)in your test?5.We can_(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we canfot rgive anadult who is afraid of the light.6.Congratula

14、tions! Youve answered aulletshteioqns_(correct).7.The computer is_(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.8.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more_(comfortable).9.Mary passed her examination because she studied very_(hard).10.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?”The

15、boss shouted_(hungry).12.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.13.How_(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!14.Miss Xu smiled and said to me_(soft),“Never mind, my boy!”15.Last night it rained_(heavy) in the southern part of the city.17. Simon hat

16、es to be like others, he often tires to do everything_(different).19.The children clapped their hands_(excited) as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.20.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital_(quick).21.We should speak to the old man_(polite)23. Im_(true) sorry

17、I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.25.His father was looking_(angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.26.Mike walked_(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.27.How_(q uick) Betty answered the teachers question!28.The firemen have saved the boy from the fire_(successful).29. She is an_teacher because she often tells_stories every day.(interest)30. The