2024年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空1．（0.5分）—Peter，isthisyournewbike？—No，theblackoneunderthetreeis.（）A．me B．I C．my D．mine2．（0.5分）PeterusuallygetsupearlyFridaymorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．of3．（0.5分）—didyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday，Linda？—Adressandsomeflowers.（）A．How B．Where C．What D．When4．（0.5分）Lucyisonly4yearsold，sheshowshertalentforthepiano.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but5．（0.5分）—yougivemesomesuggestionsonlearningChinese，LinTao？—Ofcourse，Ican.（）A．Need B．Can C．May D．Must6．（0.5分）DavidthinksscienceisasasChinese.（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult7．（0.5分）—Ann，whereisyourmother？—Shetheroomnow.（）A．iscleaning B．cleans C．willclean D．cleaned8．（0.5分）ItheavilywhenIleftthesupermarketyesterday.（）A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining9．（0.5分）Tom'sfathertoanewplacetoworklastweek.（）A．moves B．moved C．willmove D．wasmoving10．（0.5分）SophieandIaregoodfriends.We___eachotherforfouryears.（）A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow11．（0.5分）Today，AIbylotsofpeople.（）A．uses B．isused C．willbeused D．wasused12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum？﹣NextFriday．（）A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisit C．whendidwevisit D．whenwevisited二、完形填空13．（8分）Recently，wewentonasix﹣dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart﹣warmingmemories.Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe"GraduationWall"，a4.2﹣meterbarrier（障碍）wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoveritsbrownsurface，the（1）beganwithacountdown.Atthebeginning，theboysclimbedsoAgirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing.easilythattheymadethewallseemlessscary.However，afterIwatchedagirlsuspendwithherfeetflailing，myfearbuiltupasIimaginedherpossiblefall.Finally，itwasmyturn.Myheart（2）andIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly，Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates'kneesandshoulders，meanwhileI（3）mydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then，theboybelowcalledout，"Juststeponmyshoulder!"asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind，I（4）placedmyfeetonhisshoulder，thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.Ididn'tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding，Iwasquickly（5）up，andmylegsfollowed.Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafewseconds，Ihadrisenabovetheterribleheightof4.2metersthathadseemedimpossiblebefore.Asitturnedout，ourclasscompletedthechallengeinjust16minutes!However，itwasn'ttheimpressivetimethat（6）memost，butratherthestrong（7）：Everygazewasfixedupward，andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.Thesightofreddenedshouldersandsweatypalms（手掌），withwavesofencouragementandcheers，mademerealizethatit'sourcooperativespiritthat（8）adeepsenseofbelongingandunity.（1）A.gameB.experienceC.lessonD.challenge（2）A.racedB.beatC.ranD.broke（3）A.knewB.saidC.fearedD.thought（4）A.closelyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.carefully（5）A.mixedB.liftedC.movedD.put（6）A.encouragedB.expectedC.affectedD.respected（7）A.willB.encouragementC.trustD.support（8）A.createsB.inventsC.meansD.owns三、阅读理解14．（6分）ClubsABeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseformoftheater.Ithasalonghistoryofover200years.Ourclubissetupforitsfans.Wehaveinvitedsomefamousactorstogiveactingcourses.BTraditionalChinesepaintingisaformofartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingcourses，theteacherwillteachyouhowtopaintwithbrushesandinkstepbystep.CTheteachersinourcookingclubaregoodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.Theycanhelpyoucookdeliciousmeals.Inaddition，therearelotsofdifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）.DChineseKongfuisapartofChineseculture.Itisfamousallaroundtheworld.Kongfucanimprovefitness.Itcanalsoteachyoutoprotectyourselfifnecessary.（1）IbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink.（2）Father'sDayiscomingandI'mgoingtocookamealforhimasagift.（3）IwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwanttoperformBeijingOperafortheoldpeople.init.15．（6分）Mattwasfrightenedawakebythefirealarminhisapartment.Rushingdownstairs，hefoundnofire.Althoughhewasuntidyanddressedinmismatchedclothes，hedecidedtogooutforacupofcoffeesincehewasalreadyawake.Whilehewaswaitingforhiscoffee，hesteppedoutsidetopray（祈祷）.Whenhestartedtoslowlyopenhiseyes，andtherewasakidcomingathim，abouthisheight.Henoticedtheboy'sclenchedfist，atfirsthethoughtthekidwaspreparedforafight.However，thekidsurprisedhimbyopeninghishandtoshowthesingledollarbillhehadheld."Excuseme，sir，areyouhomeless？Ifyouare，here'sadollar，"theboysaid，andexplainedthatheearnedthedollarbygettinggoodgrades.Althoughitwashisonlymoney，hewaseagertogiveittosomeonehebelievedneededitmorethanhim."Ialwayswantedtohelpahomelessperson，andIfinallyhadtheopportunity，"theboysaid.Infact，thepersontheboythoughtwashomelessturnedouttobetheownerofalocalsportinggoodsstore.Hehasbuiltandsoldseveraloutdoorcompaniesworthmillions.Impressedbytheboy'sgenerous（慷慨的）act，Mattinvitedtheboyforasnackandspokewithhisfather.Helearnedtheboy'snamewasKelvin.Later，asarewardforKelvin'sgenerousact，Mattinvitedhimtoashoppingspreeathisstore，BuckFeather.Kelvinhad40secondstochooseanythinghewanted，includinganewbike.Althoughhewashappywiththebike，Kelvinclarified（澄清）thathedidn'texpectarewardwhenhegaveawayhisdollar.Hesharedthathelpingsomeonebroughthimjoy."Givesomethingaway，andyoufeellikeyou'vegotalotofthingsfromit，"Kelvinsaid.Theboy'sgenerousactdeeplymovedMatt."Ifyougive，you'reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat，"therichmansaid."Icouldn'tunderstandthatasakid.Andifwecanspreadthataround，everythingwillchange."（1）Whatdidtheboydo？A.HehadafightwithMatt.B.HegavehismoneytoMatt.C.HesavedMattinthefire.D.HeofferedMattacupofcoffee.（2）HowdidMattfeelaftertheboyaskedifhewashomeless？A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Moved.D.Surprised.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Beinghelpfulcanmakeadifference.B.Wehavetoputourselvesinothers'shoes.C.Wecan'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Activeattitudetowardlifecanchangeaperson.16．（6分）Canamachinethink？Canacomputeranswerquestionsinahuman﹣likeway？Howcanyoutellifyouaretalkingtoacomputer？Newcomputerprogramscalledlanguagemodelshavegottenverygoodatcopyingpeople.Theseartificialintelligence（AI）programsanalyzemillionsofsentencesfrombooksandwebsitestolearnhiddenpatternsinlanguage.It'sexcitingtoseeAImakingrealisticsentences.ButtherearealsoproblemswithAI﹣madetexts.PeoplehaveusedAI﹣madetextstocheatontests.Itcanbereallyhardtotellifyou'retalkingtoapersonoracomputer.WewantedtolearnmoreaboutAI.Sowecalledup4，600participants（参与者）forastudy.Wetoldtheparticipantsthattheywereusingawebsitewheresomepeoplewrotetheirownbiographies（传记），andsomepeopleusedAItowritetheirs.Eachparticipantrated16texts，halfofwhichwereAI﹣made.Theythenratedeachtextona5﹣pointscalefrom"definitelyAI"to"definitelyhuman".Theparticipantswerelargelyunabletotellwhethertheywerepeople﹣madeorAI﹣made.Theiranswerswerewrongabout49%ofthetime.Wefoundthatpeoplewerefollowingafewrulesofthumb（经验规则）.Whenpeoplesawameaninglessorrepetitivetext，theyweremorelikelytosayitcamefromAI.Truly，anAItextwasmorelikelytohavethesequalities.Butsomerulesofthumbgavewronganswers!PeoplethoughtbadgrammarandunusualwordchoicesappearinanAItext，buttheywereactuallymorelikelytocomefromhuman﹣madetext.Andwhenpeoplesawcontractions（like"don't"or"won't"）theythoughtitwasasignofahumanwriter，butactually，AIwasmorelikelytousesuchwords.Theseareoftenwrong，whichmeansthatpeoplearelikelytobecheated.Apersonsendsemailstopeoplepretendingtobesomeonetrustworthy.Theemailmightsay"Hi，Iworkforyourbank!Youneedtologinandfixsomethinginyouraccount."WithAI，thepersoncouldmakedifferentemailstotrytopretendonethat'sverybelievable.Thereisalotofusefulinformationonline，andalotoffunthings，too.Buttherearealsoalotofwaystogetintrouble.WecanneverknowwhoisontheothersidewhentalkingtosomeoneontheInternet—itmaynotevenbeahuman!That'swhyit'simportantnottojustrelyonyourgutfeeling，butcheckthewebsiteURLandauthorinformation.Ifsomethingseemsstrange，tellyourparentsoraresponsibleadultaboutit!（1）Theresearchersdidthestudytofindout.A.whocanwritebiographiesfaster，humanorAIB.whetherAIcananswerquestionsinahuman﹣likewayC.whichbiographieswerebetter，thehuman﹣madeortheAI﹣madeD.whetherwecantellthehuman﹣madebiographiesfromtheAI﹣made（2）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.EngineersaredevelopingAI'scopyingskills.B.Theparticipantsuseawebsitetowritetheirbiographies.C.TherearemorewrongsentencestructuresinAI﹣madetexts.D.AI﹣madetextsarelikelytochoosethesamewordstoexpress.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TocompareAI'swritingwithhuman's.B.TostudythereasonsofpopularityofAIuse.C.ToimproveourjudgementonlineintheageofAI.D.TodiscussthemaincharacteristicsofAI﹣madewriting.17．（8分）Whenyouaresupposedtobelisteningtoyourteacher，youmightbelookingoutofthewindow，makingplansforafterschool，orthinkingaboutnothingatall!Ifso，you'reexperiencingmindwandering.Thinkingaboutanythingotherthanthetaskyoushouldbefocusingoniscalledmindwandering.Itcanhappenonpurposeorbyaccident.Somestudiesfindthatpeoplemayspendnearlyhalftheirdaymindwandering.Theeffectsofmindwanderingcanvaryalot.Sometimestherearenoeffectsatall.Thinkaboutdrinkingaglassofwater：thistaskissimpleandhappensoften，allowingyoutodrinkwithoutmucheffortorspilling（溢出），evenifyourmindiswandering.Thiskindofbehaviorisautomatic.Othertimes，mindwanderinghasminoreffects.Ifyoubriefly（短暂的）losefocusonyourteacher'svoice，youmaynothearwhatwassaid；butbyrapidlyfocusingontheteacher'svoiceagain，youcangetbackeasily.Finally，thereareexampleswhenmindwanderingcanhaveveryseriousresults.Imaginecrossingthestreetorridingabikewithoutfocusingonyoursurroundings.Muchevidencesuggeststhatmindwanderingisnotararemistake，butactuallyaverynormalpartofthewaythemindworks!Sowhydowemindwander？Thelikelyreasonisthatmindwanderingservesusefulpurposes.Mindwanderingcanhelpinproblemsolving，creativethinking，andplanningforthefuture.Evenwhenyouarenottryingtothinkaboutanything，yourmindisstillworkinginthebackground.Withouttrying，yourmindmightstartfocusingonmemoriesthatcouldhelpsolveaprobleminthepresent.Thiscanbewhencreativeorunusualideasaremade!Also，mindwanderingcanhelpwithlearningandmemory.Mindwanderinghelpsstrengthenrecentmemories.Thisbenefitisstrongestwhenthememoriesareaboutyourself.Finally，mindwanderingoffersatimeto"rest"andprepareforupcomingthinking.Itpreventsnewinformationfromenteringthemindandusinguplimitedattentiontodealwiththenewinformation.Whenourmindswander，creativeideascanbebuiltandusedtoplanorsolveproblems.Whenourmindswander，ourattentioncanalsofocusonusefulinformation，likethinkingaboutplansforlaterintheday.Themindactuallydoesalotwhenitwanders!So，donotseemindwanderingasamistake.Therearemanywonderfulthingsintheworldthatyoucannoticewhenyouletyourmindwander.So，letyourselfgazeoutthewindoworstareatclouds，orevencloseyoureyesandsimply"be".（1）Youwillmostprobablyexperiencemindwanderingwhenyou.A.hearnothingwiththetelevisiononsoloudB.pickoutyourfavoriteoneamongmanyclothesC.planamemorablebirthdaypartyforyourfriendD.thinkhardtoanswertheteacher'squestioninclass（2）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.mindwanderingcanmakeyourmemoriesdeeperB.mindwanderinghasdifferenteffectsonyourdailylifeC.youcanrelyonmindwanderingtogetwhatyouwantD.themorewonderfulthingsyouwander，themorebeautifullifeyouwillhave（3）Theunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.commonB.seriousC.unacceptableD.unusual（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MindWandering：CanBeaGoodThingB.MindWandering：HappeningAlltheTimeC.MindWandering：AGreatWaytoCreateNewThingsD.MindWandering：HelpingYouUnderstandtheWorldBetter四、阅读表达18．（10分）CreativityasaWayofLifeDoyouwanttobemorecreative？Doesitseemhardtofindthetimetobecreative？Thegreatnewsisthatyoudon'thavetofindtimeinordertobecreative，becausebeingcreativehasnothingtodowithtime.Youdon'tdocreativity；youlivecreativity!Creativitytrulyisawayoflife，notanactivity.LeonardodaVinciencouragedhisartstudentstoremainartistsevenwhileoutsidethestudio.Heknewthatcreativitywasawayoflife，notatime﹣limitedactivity.I'mneverunpreparedforcreativeideas.Whenanideaoccurstome，Iusemyphoneapptorecordit.Infact，someofmybestideascometomewhenI'mintheshower!IleavemyphonejustoutsidetheshowersothattheminuteIdryoffIcanrecordtheideasthataroseinthesteam.WhenI'mwalkingintheCentralParkorsittingonabenchthere，Iusemyphone'scameraapptotakephotosandvideos.Beingcreativeiseasiernowadays!WhenIliedowntogotosleep，Ithinkaboutmynextdayandaskmyselfaquestionrelatedtooneofmycreativeprojects.ItrytopresentmewithacreativesolutionwhenIamawake.Creativityhappensevenwhenyou'reasleep!IhaveanotebooknexttomewhenIsleepsothatIdon'tloseanideathatpresentsitselftomewhenI'mstillhalfasleep.Beingcreativemeansthatyoulookatthingswithacreativeeye，notjustwhenyou'reintheartstudiopainting，oronstageperforming，oratyourdeskwriting，oratyourjobthinkingofsolutionstoaproblem，butateverymomentofyourlife.Onceyou"turnon"creativityandchooseitasyourdefault（默认的）setting，you'llbegintonoticewhenyourcreativeideasflowbest.Isitintheshower，innature，whiledriving，watchingtelevision，performingacertainjobfunction，sittinginmeetings，oronyourfavoritewalkingtrail？Thenmakesurethatyoualwayshavesimpleandeasy﹣to﹣usetoolsathandtocatchideaswhentheyarise.Nevermissanopportunitytobecreative!Wecanchoosetoliveourlivesascreativebeings.Allowyourcreativitytoalwaysbe"on，"ratherthanhavingitincertaintimesordays.（1）Whatiscreativity？（2）Whendosomeofthewriter'sbestideascometohim？（3）Whydoesthewriterhaveanotebooknexttohimwhenhesleeps？（4）Areyoucreative？Howcanyoubecomeacreativepersonoramorecreativeone？（Pleaselistatleasttwopoints）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你学业水平测试的备考情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，谈谈在备考过程中，你在时间管理上遇到了什么问题，你是怎样解决的，取得了怎样的效果。提示词语：limited，manage，askfor，makefulluseof，relax，progress提示问题：•Whatproblemdidyouhavewithtimemanagement？•Howdidyousolveit？•Whatwastheresult？DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinmypreparationfortheexam.___________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours，LiHua20．坚持是成功的钥匙！某英文网站正在开展以"坚持使我成功"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次因为你不懈坚持取得胜利的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：persistence（坚持），fail，worried，giveup，stickto，confident提示问题：•Whatexperiencecanyoushareaboutpersistence？•Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？Persistenceisoneofthekeystosuccess._______________

2024年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1．（0.5分）—Peter，isthisyournewbike？—No，theblackoneunderthetreeis.（）A．me B．I C．my D．mine【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我的自行车"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选：D。2．（0.5分）PeterusuallygetsupearlyFridaymorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【解答】根据"in年in季in月on天at点"可知在周几和周几的上午下午晚上要用on。故选：B。3．（0.5分）—didyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday，Linda？—Adressandsomeflowers.（）A．How B．Where C．What D．When【解答】How怎么；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据"一件连衣裙和一些花。"可知，对"物"提问用What。故选：C。4．（0.5分）Lucyisonly4yearsold，sheshowshertalentforthepiano.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】and和，表示并列关系；or或者。表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but来连接。故选：D。5．（0.5分）—yougivemesomesuggestionsonlearningChinese，LinTao？—Ofcourse，Ican.（）A．Need B．Can C．May D．Must【解答】Need需要；Can能；May可以（与第二人称连用通常表示祝福）；Must必须。根据Ofcourse，Ican."当然，我可以。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。故选：B。6．（0.5分）DavidthinksscienceisasasChinese.（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult【解答】difficult困难的，形容词原级；其比较级为moredifficult更困难的；其最高级为mostdifficult，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。as.…as.和……一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选：A。7．（0.5分）—Ann，whereisyourmother？—Shetheroomnow.（）A．iscleaning B．cleans C．willclean D．cleaned【解答】clean打扫，动词。A选项是现在进行时；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是过去式或者过去分词；根据now（现在）可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选：A。8．（0.5分）ItheavilywhenIleftthesupermarketyesterday.（）A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining【解答】rains是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；rained是过去式，是一般过去时；israining是现在进行时；wasraining是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing。故选：D。9．（0.5分）Tom'sfathertoanewplacetoworklastweek.（）A．moves B．moved C．willmove D．wasmoving【解答】moves第三人称单数形式；moved过去式；willmove一般将来时；wasmoving过去进行时。根据lastweek"上周"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved"搬"。故选：B。10．（0.5分）SophieandIaregoodfriends.We___eachotherforfouryears.（）A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中forfouryears是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/hasdone，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。11．（0.5分）Today，AIbylotsofpeople.（）A．uses B．isused C．willbeused D．wasused【解答】uses使用，一般现在时的第三人称单数；isused一般现在时的被动语态；willused一般将来时；wasused一般过去时的被动语态。根据Today（今天）可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语AI（人工智能）和谓语动词use（使用）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：B。12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum？﹣NextFriday．（）A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisit C．whendidwevisit D．whenwevisited【解答】根据Doyouknow…可知后面是宾语从句．问句是一个宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C．根据回答可知，问句是询问将来发生的事，用一般将来时．故选：B．二、完形填空13．（8分）Recently，wewentonasix﹣dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart﹣warmingmemories.Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe"GraduationWall"，a4.2﹣meterbarrier（障碍）wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoveritsbrownsurface，the（1）Dbeganwithacountdown.Atthebeginning，theboysclimbedsoAgirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing.easilythattheymadethewallseemlessscary.However，afterIwatchedagirlsuspendwithherfeetflailing，myfearbuiltupasIimaginedherpossiblefall.Finally，itwasmyturn.Myheart（2）AandIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly，Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates'kneesandshoulders，meanwhileI（3）Cmydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then，theboybelowcalledout，"Juststeponmyshoulder!"asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind，I（4）Dplacedmyfeetonhisshoulder，thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.Ididn'tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding，Iwasquickly（5）Bup，andmylegsfollowed.Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafewseconds，Ihadrisenabovetheterribleheightof4.2metersthathadseemedimpossiblebefore.Asitturnedout，ourclasscompletedthechallengeinjust16minutes!However，itwasn'ttheimpressivetimethat（6）Cmemost，butratherthestrong（7）D：Everygazewasfixedupward，andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.Thesightofreddenedshouldersandsweatypalms（手掌），withwavesofencouragementandcheers，mademerealizethatit'sourcooperativespiritthat（8）Aadeepsenseofbelongingandunity.（1）A.gameB.experienceC.lessonD.challenge（2）A.racedB.beatC.ranD.broke（3）A.knewB.saidC.fearedD.thought（4）A.closelyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.carefully（5）A.mixedB.liftedC.movedD.put（6）A.encouragedB.expectedC.affectedD.respected（7）A.willB.encouragementC.trustD.support（8）A.createsB.inventsC.meansD.owns【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当阳光在它的棕色表面投下橙色的光芒时，挑战以倒计时开始。A.game比赛；B.experience经历；C.lesson课；D.challenge挑战。根据上文ourclasscompletedthechallengeinjust16minutes（我们班只用了16分钟就完成了挑战。）可知，当阳光在它的棕色表面投下橙色的光芒时，挑战以倒计时开始。故选：D。（2）考查动词。句意：。A.raced急速跳动；B.beat击败；C.ran跑步；D.broke打破。句子的主语是Myheart（我的心脏）可知，我的心急速跳动，我更害怕。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：我微微颤抖，不愿意踩到同学的膝盖和肩膀，同时我害怕的我脏鞋子会弄脏他们的衣服。A.knew知道；B.said说；C.feared害怕；D.thought想。根据mydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.（我的脏鞋子会弄脏他们的衣服）可知，我微微颤抖，不愿意踩到同学的膝盖和肩膀，同时我害怕的我脏鞋子会弄脏他们的衣服。故选：C。（4）考查副词。句意：带着歉意，我把脚放在他的肩膀上，尽管我被同学们的支持精神所驱使。A.closely近地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.anxiously紧张地；D.carefully小心地。根据Withapologiesinmymind（带着歉意）可知，带着歉意，我小心地把脚放在他的肩膀上，尽管我被同学们的支持精神所驱使。故选：D。（5）考查动词。句意：我不清楚自己握着的是谁的手，我很快就站了起来，腿也跟着动了起来。A.mixed混合；B.lifted抬起；C.moved移动；D.put放。根据上文Juststeponmyshoulder！（踩在我的肩膀上！）可知，我不清楚自己握着的是谁的手，我很快就站了起来，腿也跟着动了起来。故选：B。（6）考查动词。句意：然而，这并不是我印象最深刻的时刻，影响我最深的而是坚强的支持。A.encouraged鼓励；B.expected期望；C.affected影响；D.respected尊重。根据下文Everygazewasfixedupward，andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.（每一个目光都向上凝视，每一只手都坚定地伸出来保护攀登者。）可知，然而，这并不是我印象最深刻的时刻，影响我最深的而是坚强的支持。故选：C。（7）考查名词。句意：然而，这并不是我印象最深刻的时刻，影响我最深的而是坚强的支持。A.will意愿；B.encouragement鼓励；C.trust信任；D.support支持。根据下文Everygazewasfixedupward，andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.（每一个目光都向上凝视，每一只手都坚定地伸出来保护攀登者。）可知，然而，这并不是我印象最深刻的时刻，影响我最深的而是坚强的支持。故选：D。（8）考查动词。句意：看到脸红的肩膀和出汗的手掌，伴随着一波又一波的鼓励和欢呼，我意识到这是我们的合作精神，创造出一种深深的归属感和团结感。A.creates创造；B.invents发明；C.means意思是；D.owns拥有。根据adeepsenseofbelongingandunity（一种深深的归属感和团结感）可知，看到脸红的肩膀和出汗的手掌，伴随着一波又一波的鼓励和欢呼，我意识到这是我们的合作精神，创造出一种深深的归属感和团结感。故选：A。三、阅读理解14．（6分）ClubsABeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseformoftheater.Ithasalonghistoryofover200years.Ourclubissetupforitsfans.Wehaveinvitedsomefamousactorstogiveactingcourses.BTraditionalChinesepaintingisaformofartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingcourses，theteacherwillteachyouhowtopaintwithbrushesandinkstepbystep.CTheteachersinourcookingclubaregoodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.Theycanhelpyoucookdeliciousmeals.Inaddition，therearelotsofdifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）.DChineseKongfuisapartofChineseculture.Itisfamousallaroundtheworld.Kongfucanimprovefitness.Itcanalsoteachyoutoprotectyourselfifnecessary.（1）BIbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink.（2）CFather'sDayiscomingandI'mgoingtocookamealforhimasagift.（3）AIwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwanttoperformBeijingOperafortheoldpeople.init.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink.（我对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，我想学习如何用墨水画竹子。）可知说的是中国画，结合选项，应说"中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课程中，老师会一步一步教你如何用画笔和墨水画画。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Father'sDayiscomingandI'mgoingtocookamealforhimasagift.（父亲节快到了，我要给他做顿饭作为礼物。）可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说"我们烹饪俱乐部的老师擅长制作中国传统食物。他们可以帮你做美味的饭菜。此外，还有很多不同种类的食谱。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据IwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwanttoperformBeijingOperafortheoldpeople.init.（我将在一家疗养院做志愿者，我想在那里为老人们表演京剧。）可知说的是京剧，结合选项，应说"京剧是中国传统的戏剧形式。它有200多年的悠久历史。我们的俱乐部是为它的球迷而建立的。我们邀请了一些著名的演员来教授表演课程。"故选A。15．（6分）Mattwasfrightenedawakebythefirealarminhisapartment.Rushingdownstairs，hefoundnofire.Althoughhewasuntidyanddressedinmismatchedclothes，hedecidedtogooutforacupofcoffeesincehewasalreadyawake.Whilehewaswaitingforhiscoffee，hesteppedoutsidetopray（祈祷）.Whenhestartedtoslowlyopenhiseyes，andtherewasakidcomingathim，abouthisheight.Henoticedtheboy'sclenchedfist，atfirsthethoughtthekidwaspreparedforafight.However，thekidsurprisedhimbyopeninghishandtoshowthesingledollarbillhehadheld."Excuseme，sir，areyouhomeless？Ifyouare，here'sadollar，"theboysaid，andexplainedthatheearnedthedollarbygettinggoodgrades.Althoughitwashisonlymoney，hewaseagertogiveittosomeonehebelievedneededitmorethanhim."Ialwayswantedtohelpahomelessperson，andIfinallyhadtheopportunity，"theboysaid.Infact，thepersontheboythoughtwashomelessturnedouttobetheownerofalocalsportinggoodsstore.Hehasbuiltandsoldseveraloutdoorcompaniesworthmillions.Impressedbytheboy'sgenerous（慷慨的）act，Mattinvitedtheboyforasnackandspokewithhisfather.Helearnedtheboy'snamewasKelvin.Later，asarewardforKelvin'sgenerousact，Mattinvitedhimtoashoppingspreeathisstore，BuckFeather.Kelvinhad40secondstochooseanythinghewanted，includinganewbike.Althoughhewashappywiththebike，Kelvinclarified（澄清）thathedidn'texpectarewardwhenhegaveawayhisdollar.Hesharedthathelpingsomeonebroughthimjoy."Givesomethingaway，andyoufeellikeyou'vegotalotofthingsfromit，"Kelvinsaid.Theboy'sgenerousactdeeplymovedMatt."Ifyougive，you'reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat，"therichmansaid."Icouldn'tunderstandthatasakid.Andifwecanspreadthataround，everythingwillchange."（1）Whatdidtheboydo？BA.HehadafightwithMatt.B.HegavehismoneytoMatt.C.HesavedMattinthefire.D.HeofferedMattacupofcoffee.（2）HowdidMattfeelaftertheboyaskedifhewashomeless？CA.Sad.B.Angry.C.Moved.D.Surprised.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Beinghe