延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换

1、延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, co

2、me back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. - -Four ye

3、ars has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2.

4、 I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he

5、 comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a

6、week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks

7、. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been1

8、7.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C.

9、get D. keep21. The prices _ going up all the time in the past few years.     A. keep        B. kept          C. have kept          D. are keeping 22. For the whole period of two months, there _ n

10、o rain in this area.     A. is      B. will be     C. has been      D. have been 23. Today is Jane's wedding day. She _ John.     A. have just married with       

11、;      B. was just married to     C. has just been married to         D. just has been married to 24. No wonder the flower have withered, they _ any water for ages.    A. hadn't       B. haven'

12、;t       C. haven't had       D. hadn't had 25. Nowadays computer _ a wide application with the development of production and science.     A. found       B. has found      C. finds&#

13、160;     D. had found 26、Breakfast is the first _ of the day. A.food B. dinner C. lunch D. meal 27、What he said makes me _a lot.A. think B. thinking C.to think D. thought 28、_ the hot weather, he couldn't sleep indoors. A.Because B. Because of C. As D. For29、Perhaps you _ lea

14、ve now. Your friend may be waiting for you outside.A. must B. could C. should D. will30、-_did Aunt Lucy come?-By train. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 31、 Mary _that piece of cake for twenty yuan.A. spent B. cost C. bought D.paid32、He made a big decision. He_.A. thought about it B. made up his mind C. changed his mind D. made a wish 33 I first met Hunter two years ago when we _ at Beijing University together.A. have worked B. were working C. had been working D. had worked34.We are looking forw