定语从句易混点对比专练1

1、定语从句易混点对比专练1. The man _ she married last year was a soldier.A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose The man _ she was married was a soldier.A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who2. The day _ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. / B. on which C. when D. in whichThe day _ she played with us

2、 was never to be forgotten.A. that B. when C. which D. /3. Is this the factory _ you visited last weekA. where B. which C. to which D. in which Is this factory _ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one4. The house _ window faces south is for the doctor.A. which B. that C. whose D.

3、 of which The house _ faces south is for the doctor.A. which B. whose C. who D. where5. She brought forward a plan _ we couldn't agree.A. that B. which C. / D. to which She brought forward a plan _ we couldn't accept.A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which6. The invention _ she spent 2 yea

4、rs will do well to the world.A. which B. / C. on which D. when The invention _ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it7. The English subject, _ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. which B. that C. in which D. at which The English subject, _ I have mastere

5、d well, is important in middle school.A. whichB. at which C. that D. in which8. Tom, _ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whom B. who C. with whomD. whose Tom,_ bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine.A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose9. The place _ you visited during your holi

6、days is where I used to be for years.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which The place _ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. where B. which C. that D. to which10. She will fly to Washington,_ is the capital of the U.S.A. that B. where C. which D. in which She will fly to

7、Washington,_ she can enjoy herself.A. where B. that C. which D./11. The story happened on a day _ the weather was wet and cold.A. when B. which C. in which D. on when The story happened on a day _ was wet and cold.A. then B. on which C. which D./12. The sun heats the earth,_ we all know.A. that B. w

8、hich C. as D. where The sun heats the earth,_ makes it possible to grow crops.A. which B. that C. as D. where13. Tom,_ we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. as B. which C. whom D. who Tom,_ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face .A. as B. whom C. that D. which

9、14. Let me think of a proper situation _ this idiom can be used. A. where B. that C. which D. for which Let me think of a proper situation _ is easy for us. A. where B. that C. in which D. for which15.Is this the leaning tower _ Galieo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when

10、 Is this the leaning tower _ attracted them centuries ago? A. that B. where C. in which D. whenKey:1. AB 2. AB 3. BD 4. CA 5. DA 6.CA 7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB 14. AB 15. BA典型题型1.介词+关系代词 的情况1. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which

11、 B. of which C. in which D. for which2. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the necklace.A. which B. for which C . with which D. that3. In the dark street, there was not a single person _ he could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom4. China has many rivers, _ the Changjiang River is

12、 the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which2.定语从句中的主谓一致题1. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China now. A. worked B. is working C. are working D. have been working2. He is one of the students who _ to Beijing.A. have visited in B. has gone C. has paid a visi

13、t D. have been3. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 3.定语从句中含有插入语的情况1 I went to Tom ,_ I knew was ready to help me at any time . A whom B who C which D that 2. Well call on the man _ we think can speak very good English.A. who B. whom C.

14、 that D. which 4.非限制性定语从句1 She will fly to Washington,_ is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which2 She will fly to Washington,_ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D./5.as/which1 The sun heats the earth,_ we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where2 The sun heats

15、 the earth,_ makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where3 Tom,_ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛). A. as B. which C. whom D. who4 Tom,_ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face . A. as B. whom C. that D. which5 . He failed in the examinat

16、ion, _made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what6 _ is mentioned above,the number of the student in senior high schools is increasing. A Which B As C That D it7 _ is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month . A. It B. As C. That D. yet 6.必须用who/that 的情况1.

17、 Those _not only from books but also through practice will succeed A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn2. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against3. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D

18、. which belongs7.要补充先行词的情况1. “How do you like the book?” “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 2.Is this factory _ you came to try the newly invented machine with the workers?A. the one thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which3. This museum is _ you vis

19、ited the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. the one8.先行词是the way 1. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which2. I like the way _ he talks and laughs. A. which B. in which C. where D. for which9.先行词是the reason 1. Is that the reason _ you a

20、re in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 2. Have you asked her for the reason _may explain for her absence? A. why B. that C. x D. for which10. such/so/the same . as/that 结构 当先行词由such, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如：This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，

21、偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。1. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks2. It is s

22、o interesting a movie everyone is interested in .3. It is so interesting a movie everyone is interested in it.11. 先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择1. I still remember the days _we spent in the countryside ten years ago. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which2. Days, _I visited ten years ago, has turned big city

23、. A. where B .x C. which D. to which3. The days are gone forever _we didnt have enough to eat. A. since B. that C. where D. when4. This is the very place _the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago. A. that B. which C. where D .there12. “介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what” (“介词+which”前一定有一个时间、地

24、点名词；而“介词+what”前往往无时间、地点名词。)1、He lives in _is called Da Quangou. 2.Do you know the place in _he used to live? 3.Is there a hospital around _I can buy some medicine for cough? 4.The hospital is built on _ was a field?5. The hospital is built _ it was a hospital.6.He is still working _he has worked for

25、 ten years. A. where B. what C. that D. Which13. 定语从句与同位语从句之区别（1）定语从句修饰先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。The plane that has just taken off is for Beijing.The fact that he has already died is quite clear（2）定语从句的关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，在从句中一般不充当成分；有时也由where, how, when, who, whether,

26、 what等连词引导。但其说明之词并非时间、地点、方式等名词。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.I have no idea when he will come back.14. 定语从句与强调句型之区别关键是要抓住强调句型的特点，去掉it is (was) that后，看这个句子经过整理后是否仍然成立，而在定语从句中that是在从句中充当一定的成分的，若

27、去掉that句子是不成立的。It is the factory I worked ten years ago.It is in the factory he works.It is the factory they visited last week .15. where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别当where、when从句是定语从句时，其前必有一地点名词、时间名词，此时，可换用“介词+which”。当前面没有地点名词、时间名词时，我们不可用 “介词+which”来取代where连接的从句，因为此时的where、when从句乃名词性从句或状语从句。Where the ree

28、f ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floorThere was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor in the place where the reef ended.Where there is a river, there is a big city.1. Make a mark _you have any questions.A. where B. in which C. in where D. which2. We are just trying to reach a point

29、 _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which3. If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where高考英语语法 多角度考查定语从句一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm _ you visited last week? A. where B.

30、the one C. on which D. /二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place, _ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where三、 拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use _ the body makes of food.A. of which B. where C. to do D. that4. Why can't you realize the part _ they have played in our life? A. whi

31、ch B. on which C. when D. where四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery, _ I believe is of great importance. A. that B. / C. which D. why五、插入非谓语动词6. Is this the man _ you want to have _the radio for me?A. who; repaired B. that; repaired C. whom; repairing D. that; repair六、与强调句型在同一个句子中7.

32、 It was in the Beihai Park, _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story. A. wherethat B. thatthatB. thatwhere D. wherewhen小试牛刀：1. Was it in the shop _ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?A. / B. where C. that D. when2. Thank you for the difficul

33、ty _ you have had painting the house.A. when B. / C. why D. where3. Is there anyone around the factory _ knows how to operate the computer? A. who B. which C. where D. in which4. The managers discussed the plan _ they would like to see _ the next year.A. that; carried out B. who; carried out C. whic

34、h; carry out D. that; carrying out5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth _ she had made _ with lots of spots.A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covering6. Lincoln, _ life was once hard, were elected President of American.A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /7. Gu

35、n control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 8. Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be. A. who B .that C .what D. Which9.The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes10.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home . A whose time B that C on which D by which time 11.The great trouble he_ show us how to run the machine _him completely