英语选修9译林牛津版unit3学案

1、 Module9 Unit3 Roses are red, violets are blue, but which of the two really suits you?Grammar and usageStep 1: Pre-learning 名词性从句有：_ _ _ _ 共四种。常用的连词有：_Step2: Explanation and practiceI. 名词（词组）作同位语Noun (phrase) as the appositive          在英语的同位结构中，最普通的是名词性同

2、位结构，即名词词组+同位语。名词词组的同位语通常由名词词组表示，或其他相当于名词词组的结构表示。例如：      -Anna, my best friend, was here last night.       -Paul Jones, the distinguished art critic, died in his sleep last night.       -His only interest in life, p

3、laying football, has brought him many friends.      -He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health. II. 名词从句作同位语Noun clause as the appositive   1). 理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that，whether等词引导，常放在fact，news

4、，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系。 例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。 2). 正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句 a. 如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。 例：The general gave the order that the sol

5、diers should cross the river at onceb. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。 例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on timec如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用when，where，how等词引导同位语从句。 例1：I have no idea when he will be back 例2：I have no impression how he went

6、 home, perhaps by bike 3). 把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限 同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句对名词加以限制，是名词内容的修饰性定语，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。 1. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities（NMET

7、2001上海） Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das 2. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information _ has been put forward Awhat Bthat Cwhen Das 3. She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth（MET91） Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat 4. I can't stand t

8、he terrible noise _ she is crying loudly Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat III. Find out the appositive in the following sentences.1).Your brother, a proud and unbending man, refused all help that was offered him. 2).Churchill, Britains prime minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.3). Playing footb

9、all, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4).Only one problem still remainsthe storage of the grain.5).My father will go and see it himself.6).My friends all understand me.7).The question who should attend the meeting has not yet been steeled.8).She liked her job, teaching English

10、.9). Lucy, in her youth a talented musician, still gives concerts every now and then. 10). Nothing is too hard for us Chinese people.IV. Read the passage about British traditions in Part A on page 41 and find out all the phrases in apposition in pairs.V. Finish Part B individually.Step 3 Consolidati

11、on: I. Multiple-choice:1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the

12、 meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C. D. it 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried h

13、im. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which 10. He often asked me the question

14、 _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.  A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when12. The fact_ he didnt see Tomyesterday is true.  A. thatB. which C. whenD. what13. I have no idea _he willcome back. A. where B. whenC

15、. whatD. that14.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.  A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how 15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.  A. what thatB. that which C. that whatD. which that16. Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.  A. whatB. whether C. that D. w