八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

1、拓展阅读（01）MyuncleJamesisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample,wewillnothavetowashthedishesorsweep（打扫）thefloorbecausewe1lallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also,wewontneedtousepapermoney.Wellallusecreditcards（信用卡）tobuythings.We1l

2、havemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations.However,UncleJamessaysthatsomethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury（世名已）.Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemorepollution.Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsrea

3、llybad,maybepeoplewillhavetogoandliveonMars（火星）.UncleJamessayswe1lbeverysorryifpollutionbecomesworse.1 .WhatisUncleJames?（UncleJames是做什么的？）2 .Whydoesnt.UncleJamesthinkpeopleinthefuturewilldothedishes?3 .Whatdoeshethinkpeopleinthefuturewillusetobuythings?4 .Whatwillhappenifmorepeopleusecars?5 .Ifther

4、earefewertrees,whatwillhappen?WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosend（送）theirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant（饭店）.TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtotheAustralian,"TheAmericansareclever（聪明的）,aren'tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisaverylon

5、gwayfromourworld.""Oh,that'snothing,"theAustralianansweredquickly."Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothesuninafewmonths.That'smuchfarther（更远）awaythanthemoon,youknow."to."TheAustralianlaughedandsaid,"Wewon'tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse（当然）.We'llgothe

6、reatnight."1. Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?2. WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?3. TheEnglishmanthought.4. BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat.5. TheAustralianthoughtthat.TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2050."Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2050"askedTom.&

7、quot;Idon'tknow."saysFred."Whatdoyouthink?""Well,nooneknows,butit'sinterestingtoguess（猜测）.""Intheyear2050everyonewillcarry（携带）apocket（口袋）computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswertoalltheirproblems.Wewillallhavetelephones,inourpockets,too,andwelbeabletotalktoou

8、rfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe'llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Maybetherewillbebigtowns,factories,andfarmsunderthesea,too.""Robotswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.Perhaps（也许）they'llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.T

9、heylbeabletoflytothemoonbyrocketsandspendtheirholidaysthere.""I'mlookingforwardto（期待）theyear2050.Ihopetoflytothemoon.""AndIhopeI'llbeabletoliveunderthesea,"saysFred."Won'tthatbeveryinterestingJustlikeafish!1. TomandFredtalkabout.2. Accordingto（根据）thepassage,

10、robotswillit is," thesaid," but the sun is too拓展阅读（02）D. Life in 3044 is the same as life in the 21 century.Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury（世名己）.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendis

11、amachine（机器）thatlooksjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumando.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheiscomputerizedtotakecareofmeincase（万一）anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafe（安全的）whenwearetogether.Shecanalso

12、sendmemessages（短信）.andIcandownload（下载）informationfromhermemorychip（存储芯片）.Itssogreattohaveane-friend-Ifeelneverlonely（孤独）andIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.Actually（事实上）,Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackintimerocketand

13、visityouandoldfriends.Lookingforwardto（期待）！1. Ane-friendcandothefollowingEXCEPT.A. Itcanwalkandtalk.B. Itcanhelpmewithmyhomework.C. Itcansendmemessage.D. Itcantravelbackintime.2. Whatdoesthewordcompany"probablymean?A.同情B.公司C.同伴D.交通3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. In3044,peoplewontdomanyofthet

14、hingswedonow.B. E-friendsmakelifemoreconvenient（方便的）in3044.C. Peopleareabletotravelbackintimerocketin3044.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleast

15、oneineachhome.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Ourfoodwillbedifferent,too.Moreland（土地）willbeused（被用于）forbuildingnewtownsandhousesforpeople.Sotherewillbelesslandforcowsandshe

16、ep,andmeatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitoneday.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillhavenojobstodo.Thiswillbeabigprobleminthefuture.1. Everyfamilyatleasthaveoneinthefuture.2. Inthefuturepeoplewon

17、9;thaveto.A.EatfruitandvegetablesB.walktoworkC.worklonghours3. Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A. Manypeoplewilldodangerousandhardwork.B. Peoplehavetoworkfast.C. Robotswilldoallthework.D. Manypeoplewon'thavejobstodo.拓展阅读(03)JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuil

18、droads(道路)，bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexplore(探索)spacesomeday.”"Whatdoyouwantto.be,Alice?”Joanasksme.&quo

19、t;Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoteachincountryside.”Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.()1.studentsaretalking.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()2.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Joan.B.Jack.C.Kate.D.Alice.()3.ThreestudentsareinterestedinA.medicineB.musicC.s

20、paceD.science()4.WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.AdoctorD.Anengineer.()5.WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?A.Onafarm.B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome.D.Abroad.courseIngoingtodomylessons.Ingoingtostudymathandphysics(物理学)inthemorning.”“Doyoulikethem?”theteacherasks."Theyarenoteasyforme.ButImin

21、terestedinthem.I'mgoingtoomybesttostudythem.IthinkthistermIcandobetterthanlastterm(学期).”“Whatareyougoingtodointheafternoon?askstheteacher."Afterlunch,I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithsomeclassmates.Nextmonth,wearegoingtohaveamatch(比赛)withClassOne.”根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F).()6.Thereisgoingtobeahol

22、idaynextTuesday.()7.Themovieisacomedyaboutafatprofessor.()8.Terraisgoodatmathandphysics.()9.Terraisn'tinterestedinmathandphysics.()10.Terraisgoingtoplayfootballwithsomeclassmatesnext“NextTuesday is going to be a holiday , “says the teacher."wantyou to tell me what you are going to do, Terra

23、.”"I ' m going to thm ovie theater to see a movie,says Terra. "It is acomedy about a fat professor( 教授).My classmates say it ' s really funny.Anything else( 其他的)are you going to do?thie teacher asks. OfTuesday.拓展阅读（04）Thesummervacationisover（结束）.It'struethattimealwaysfliesfast.

24、Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.As（既然）theafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedto（习惯于）getupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardand

25、madegoodprogress（取得进步）.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesafriendwouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.Inthiswaylspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthand

26、highspirits（高昂的情绪）.1 .Whatdoesthetexttellus?A. Whenthewritergotupinthemorning.B. Wherethewritertookawalk.C. Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.D. Whattheweatherwaslikeinthatsummer.2. Howlongdidittakethewritertodohomeworkeveryday?3. Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon.4. Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholida

27、ysbecausehe.5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B. Thewriterspentmoretimeswimmingthanlisteningtomusic.C. Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.D. Thewritertookawalkforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That'sgood!It'sgoodtowrites

28、omethingforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreada10tofbooks,insteadof（代替）watchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading,youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you'dbe

29、ttersaytoyourself,"Imustreadmoreandmore!"1. Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat.A. somechildrenwishtobewriterssomedayB. itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadC. readingcanbehelpfulforustobecomeagoodwriterD. writersliketoreadmorebooksforfun2.Somechildrenwanttobewriters.A.becausetheywanttobegoodre

30、adersB. towritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadC. tofindgoodworksomedayD. togetmoremoneytokeepafamily3. It'sgoodforchildren.4. Readingcan.5. Fromthepassageweknowthat.A. Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.A.allchildrenliketobewritersB. peopleliketoreadforchildrenC. allwritersarechildrenD. childre

31、nneedtoreadmoreandmorebooksA. Brown.C. Light blue.D. Dark pink.拓展阅读(05)MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamouscities,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.ShestayedinBeijingforaweek.ShevisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宫博物馆),theGreatWall(长城)，Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场)andt

32、heSummerPalace(颐和园).Theyalsowenttothezoosandtheparks.Itwascloudy,butnotrainy,soitwasnottoohot.Theyhadgreatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.MollylearntalotaboutChinesehistory.Shesaid,ItisinterestingtovisitChina.IloveChinaverymuch.”1.WheredidMollygolastsummervacation?2. Whatcitiesdidmollyvisitwhenshespe

33、nthersummerinChina?3. WhatwastheweatherlikewhenMollyvisitedthezoosandtheparks?4. DidMollyhaveagoodtimeonvacation?MaryisagirlintheUSA.Sheisanurse.ShegoestoworkatninefromMondaytoFriday.Sheistwenty-fiveyearsold.Shelikesred.Sosheisofteninred.Sheworkshard.Sheisneverlateforwork.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafter

34、noon.Shelikestheworkandthehospital.()11.Maryisa.A. girldoctorB.girlnurseC.ChinesegirlD.womanteacher()12.HowoldisMary?A.22.B.23.C.24.D.25.()13.Whatcolordoesshelike?B. Red.()14.DoesMarylikeherwork?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't.()15.What'stheChineseHospital"?A.

35、医院B.工厂C.超市D.图书馆MynameisHelen.Iamtwelve.ImasgoolIlikeEnglishverymuch.MyfamilyisinChicago.Wehavefourrooms.Myfamilyisnotbig.Wehavefivegrandfather,father,mother,sisterandI.Myyoungsister,Janeisonly6yearsold.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Mymotherisverybeautifulandmyfatheriscool.MyfatherandmotherworkinChicago.M

36、ygrandfatherisoldandhedoesn'work.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Helenisaschoolgirloftwelve.()2.HelenisfromtheUnitedStates.()3.Helen'sfamilyissmall.()4.Helen'sfamilyhas4people.()5.Helen'ssisterisastudent,too.()6.Helen'sfatherandmotherareintheUSA.()7.HerfatherworksinCan

37、ada.()8.Helen'smotherisverynice.()9.Helen'sgrandfatherisn'taworker.()10.Helenlikesherfamily.拓展阅读（06）Mr.SmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewellHereadsa.lotof.booksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.Mr.SmithgetsUP一atfiveinthe

38、morning.Heleaveshomeattentosix（6点差10分）.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexcept（除夕卜）SaturdayandSunday.Attentotweke（12点差10分）hefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice（办公室）.Supper（晚餐）timeisa

39、taboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.At.abouttentoelevenhegoestobed11.Mr.SmithisKavouritr 朋 to 巡w）1. Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group（组）？A.20B.50C.75D.802. Thepeopleof19-26likesbest.A.aChineseB.anEnglishmanC.aworkerD.anAmerican12.Heleaveshomeat.A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D,6

40、:5013 .HedoesnthaveanyEnglishclasseson.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.SaturdayandSunday14 .Hehaslunchat.A.12:30B.12:00C,13:30D,13:0015 .HewatchesTVorreadsnewspapersupperA.beforeB.afterC.atD.inWesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26a

41、ndonehundred27-35.Thefollowing（下面的）showstheiranswers:A.watchingTVB.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergamesD.takingawalk3. Whichtwoactivitiesdomostofthepeopledoing?A. PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVB. Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C. WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D. Playingcomputergamesandgoing

42、tothemovies.4. Whichofthefollowing（下面的）istrue?A. Thepeoplebetween11-18don'tliketakingawalk.B. Thepeopleof27-35likewatchingTVbest.C. Peoplebetween19-26don'tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.D. Thepeoplebetween11-18likewatchingTVbest.拓展阅读（07）Nowstudentsspendtheirsummervacationdoingmanykindsofthing

43、s,butthingsweredifferentsomeyearsago.Inthepast（在过去）,studentsusuallyspenttheirsummervacationhelpingtheirparentsdothehousework.Usuallytheyhadalittlehomework,sotheydidn'havemuchstress（压力）.Somestudentsinthecountrysideoftenwenttoclimbthemountainswiththeirfriendsduringtheirsummervacation,buttheyhardly

44、.ever.wentfaraway（一远方）Thingsweredifferentnow.Studentshavemoremoney,andtheydon'thavetodomuchhousework.Mostparentsoftentaketheirchildrentovisitsomebigcities.Theycanalsovisittheirrelatives（亲戚）far.trom（.远离）them.Ithinkstudentstodaycanenjoy，,themselvesI,andtheyareluckier,althoughtheyhavetodomuchhomewo

45、rkandhavemuchmorestress.44. Inthepast,studentsinthesummervacation.A.hadmuchstressB.wentfarawayfromhomeC.didn'tdoanyhouseworkD.hadalittlehomework45. Studentsnowhavethanstudentsinthepast.A.moremoneyB.morefreetimeC.lessstressD.fewerrelatives46. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. howstudentsspenttheirsum

46、mervacationinthepastB. howstudentsspendtheirsummervacationnowC. studentsspendtheirsummervacationdoingmanykindsofthingsD. thedifferencesofspendingtheirsummervacationbetweennowandthepastEach（每个）morningarichmanfoundapoormansittingonaparkbench（长凳）.Thepoormanalwayssatthere,lookingatthebighotelinwhichther

47、ichmanlived.Onedaytherichmangotoutofhiscarandsaidtothepoorman,Excuseme,butIjust（只是）wanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning.""Sir",saidthepoorman,failureIami轰败者）.Ihavenomoney,nofamily,nohome.Isleeponthisbench,andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel."Theri

48、chmansaid,Tonightyourdreamwillcometrue.I'llpay.for.thebestroominthathotelforyouforawhole（整）month.Afewdayslater,therichmanwentbythepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowhewas.enjoying.himselfTo.his.surprise.hefoundthatthemanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench.Whentherichmanaskedwhy,thepoormansaid,“you

49、see,whenIamdownheresleepingonmybench,IdreamI'mupthere,inthatbighotel.It'sawonderfuldream.ButwhenIwasupthere,IdreamedIwasbacktothiscoldbench.Itwasaterribledream,andIcouldn'tgetanysleepatall.”（）1.Thepoormanlivedinbeforehemettherichman.A.thehotelB.hishomeC.theparkD.thecar（）2.Everymorning,th

50、epoormansatonthebenchandA.waitedfortherichmanB.lookedattherichman'shotelC.lookedattherichman'scarD.enjoyedthecleanair（）3.Everynightthepoormandreamedof.A.sleepinginthathotelB.becomingrichC.owningthathotelD.beingtherichman'sfriend（）4.Howlongcanthepoormanliveinthehotelforfree?A.Tonight.B.On

51、enightC.Afewdays.D.Awholemonth.（）5.Thepoormanmovedoutofthehotelbecause.A. hedidn'twanttoliveinsuchafineroomB. hedidn'tliketherichmanC. hecouldn'tpayfortheroomD. hecouldn'tgetanysleepatalltherelot of money and so on. Why?may oftenwalk on the country roads atIn fact , happiness is alwa

52、ys into it. When you are in trouble（ help you; when you study hard at your alwaystaking , good, care ofwhen you get success （you do somethingwrong.,改正）it. And when you doD. all peopleB. you will be happy拓展阅读（08）Happiness（快乐）isforeveryone.Youdon'needtocareabout.（关心）thosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhous

53、eswithlargegardensandswimmingpools.,orthosewhohavenicecarsandaBecausethosewhohavebighousesfeellonely（孤独的）andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttotheirfreetime.aroundyouifyouputyourheart困境）atschool,yourfriendswilllessons,yourparentsare照顾）yourlifeandyourhealth;功）,yourfriendswillsaycongratulations（祝贺）toyou;whenpeo

54、plearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect（something.good.toothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounotice（注意至U）them,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelse.thatcan

55、9;tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudly（大声地）youareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechances（机会）tochallenge（挑战）yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebad.Juck.As（正如）thesaying一一goes（一名JOt说一）lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,yo

56、ucanbeahappyandluckyperson.46. Happinessisfor.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavealotofmoney47.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC. youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfD. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou48. Whichistrueaccording_to（根据）thepassage?A. Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B. Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C. Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D. Alltheabove.49. Whydowesay"Hap