届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修三复习题及答案解析

1、模块过关检测必修三第I卷第一部分：听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分）第一节： （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does the conversation take place?A In a shop.B At a bank.C In a restaurant.2 What is the probable relationship between the two spea

2、kers?A Ticket seller and customer.B Policeman and driver.C Taxi driver and passenger.3 What do we know about the man?A He will not learn to use a computer.B He uses computer every day.C He will learn to use a computer.4 What is the total cost of the two tickets?A 90 yuan. B 135 yuan. C 125 yuan.5 Wh

3、at will the woman probably do?A Go to bed.B Drink more coffee.C Eat something.第二节： （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 7 听第 6段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6 Whats the probable relationship between the two

4、speakers?A Husband and wife.B Friends.C Classmates.7 How much did the shoes cost?A$60. B $80. C $100.8 Where was the key?A Its in the handbag.B Its lost.C Its in the lock.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student.B Salesman and customer.

5、C Manager and secretary.10 When will the man handle the report of Mr.James?A This morning.B This afternoon.C This evening.11 What will the man do after meeting with Sally?A He will review the report of Mr.James.B He will meet with the client.C He will have a talk with Mr.James. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14

6、题。12 What is the woman?AA writer. B A tourist. C A reporter.13 When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment? A By Friday.B By Wednesday.C By Thursday.14 What can we learn from the dialogue?A Burj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.B Dubai is a city in Western Europe.C The woma

7、n is just back from a trip to Dubai City. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17题。15Why is the mans school having a no uniform day?A To meet the students demand.B To raise money for charity.C To satisfy the teachers need.16 What is the man going to wear?A A dress.B A dress and the jeans.C His new designed jeans.17 Wh

8、at is the man?A A teacher. B A student. C A parent. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18 What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?A. Learning new things.B. Learning to use a computer.C. Paying attention to everything.19. How can we concentrate on a pen?A. By focusing on one of its

9、 characteristics.B. By associating it with other objects.C. By focusing on its features.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The skills of developing ones memory.B. The importanee of improving ones memory.C. The relationship between relaxation and memory.听力原文Text 1W Excuse me, madam.What

10、can I do for you?M I want to ope n an acco unt here.Text 2W Hangzhou Railway Station , pleasewant to catch the 11: 30 train.M We should be OK if the lights are with us.Text 3W Are you going to study computer Ian guage?M Well, I dont like to talk to a machine.Text 4W How much will it cost my daughter

11、 and me to go to Beiji ng by bus?M Its 90 yua n for you and half of the ticket price for your daughteras she is un der 1.2 meters.Text 5M Would you like ano ther cup of coffee?W： Thanks，but I dont really like more coffee before I go to bed.Id rather havesomething to eat.Text 6W： How much are the sho

12、es?M： $80 a pair.But wheres the money?W： In my handbag.Ill get it.My God！Where is my key?M： I put it in your handbag before I left the house.W： But it isnt in my handbag.You must think about it carefully.M： Lets see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door.W： Yes？Then I left the key in the lock.T

13、ext 7W：Sir ，Mr.James from Editing Department would like your opinion on this report.M： Im too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon.W： Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you.M：Hmm，yes，thats a key issue we still have to resolve.

14、Whats myschedule like?W： The earliest time available is in two days.M： OK，make an appointment for a meeting with Sally.W： What about the appointment with the client?M： Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK?W： No problem.Text 8M： Well ， you look wonderful.W： Thanks.So do you have any assign

15、ments for me?M： Yes，I do.I need a writer for my new travel column.W： And are you asking me to write it?M： Yes.You are an excellent writer.Youll do a good job.W： Thanks！So whats my first column about?M： For your first column，I want you to write about Dubai City.W： Dubai City.Wheres that?M： It is a ci

16、ty in the Middle East.W： Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City?M： There are ！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the BurjDubai.Thats the tallest building in the world.W： Great! Ill be sure to write about that.M： Can you finish this assignment by Thursday?W： Ill do

17、 my best.M： Excellent.I cant wait to read it.Text 9M： I cant wait for next week.W：Why?M： Well have our annual no uniform day.W： What？ You dont have to wear your uniform to school?M： No，we can wear anything we like.W： Why do you have a no uniform day?M： Its to raise money for charity.We have to pay o

18、ne pound to wear any casualclothes we like.W： What？ Any clothes ？I think you should shock your students in a dress!M：I amnot wearing a dress.Im really eager to show off my new designed jeans.W： Well ， you could wear a dress over the top！ Thats a real fashionstatement!M： Im not wearing a dress.My fri

19、ends would beat me and theyd never let me forgetit.W： Comeon，its for a worthwhile cause.What charity is the moneydonated to?M： Its being donated to“Children in Need ”W： Well ， there you go.Your students are in need of a good laugh.M： I am not teaching my students wearing a dress.Text 10There are man

20、ytechniques you can use to improve your memory.Someof them areintroduced here.First and foremost ，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply ，you should use your memoryas muchas possible.It is especially important to try to learnsomething new.If you work in an office，learn todan

21、ce； if you are a dancer ，learn to deal with a computer； if you work withsales ，learn to play chess ； if you are a programmer ，learn to paint.These added activitiesstimulate the brain so that it continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try tomemori

22、ze everything that catches your attention； focus on what youconsider important ；for example ，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrateon it.Think about its various characteristics：its material ，its function ，its colour ，and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind whileyou

23、are concentrating on that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if youare tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example ， if youcannot remembe

24、ra persons name you can think about a special feature of his face andthen link it with his name.答案 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASixty year old Hernando Guanlao has set u

25、p an in formal library toen courage local people to share his joy of readi ng.To operate the library，he gave up his job ，living entirely on his savings.Readers can take as manybooks as they want，for as long as they want.Its a policythat you might think would end very quickly with Guanlao hav ingno b

26、ooks at all.But in fact ，in the 12 years hes been running his library he has foundthat his collect ion has grow n rather tha n reduced.Guanlao started his library shortly after his parents death.He keptthinking back to the happy days when his parents still lived with him.The memories drovehim to do

27、someth in g.The n he hit upon the idea of promoti ng the reading habit he pickedup from his parents.He put the booksa collection of fewer tha n 100 outside thedoor of his house to see if anyone wan ted toborrow them.They did ，and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection and t

28、he library was born.Now there are 2，000 or 3，000 books on the shelves andin the boxes outside his front door.The library is not advertised ， but every day a steady stream of people find their waythere.There are history books，textbooks for children ，as well as some fashion magazinesavailable.Guanlao

29、does not wait for people faraway to find himhe goes to them ，on his “book bike ”， which has a large basket piled high with books.Hes also started to set his sights outside Manila.His latest plan is to help a friend whowants to start up a library in the far south of the country.“A book should be used

30、 and reused.It has life ；it has a message，”Guanlao said.“As a book caretaker ，you become a full ma n. ”【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了菲律宾一位六旬老人 Hernando Guanlao 化陋室为图书馆的故事。21 Which of the following is TRUE of Guanlao?A He loves reading.B He lives a wealthy life.C He built a library in 2020.D He tends to his lib

31、rary after work.答案 A 细节理解题。 由第一段中的 share his joy of reading 可知， Guanlao 爱好读书。22Why did Guanlao decide to start a library?AHe did it in honour of his parents.BHe wanted to realize his parents dream.CHe found fewer and fewer people like reading.DHe intended to help people who cant afford to buy books.

32、答案 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的 He kept thinking.Thenhe hit upon the ideaof promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents知， Guanlao 建这个图书馆是为了纪念他已逝的父母。 23 According to the textbooks in Guanlaos libraryA totalled about 1 ，000 at the beginningBare mostly from readers donationsCare targeted at adultsD can

33、t be taken away答案 B 细节理解题。 由第四段中的.they brought the books back with others to addto the collection.以及由最初的不到 100 本书到现在的几千本可知，大多书是由读者捐的。 24It can be inferred from the text that _ A many people travel a lot to go to Guanlaos libraryB there are many such libraries across the countryC Guanlao thinks the j

34、ob is well worth doingD Guanlao advertises his library答案 C 推理判断题。由 Guanlao 为了照料图书馆辞掉工作以及最后他所说 的话可知，他认为他所做的很值，无怨无悔。 BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really nothard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need tounderstand a few basic rules a

35、bout the wind.First ，you must ask yourself ，“ Whereis the wind coming from ？Is it coming fromahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all thetime on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and

36、 the boat aregoing in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It shouldbe at a 90 angle（ 角度） to the boat.Then it willcatch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.Inthis case ，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It

37、should be at a 45 angle tothe boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldnt flap（ 摆动） It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping ，itis probably out too far，and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try ， the sail will flap and t

38、he boat willstop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible，but you cant go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.Thisis called tacking.When you are tacking ，you must always keep the sail inside the boat.【解题导语】 帆船运动说难其实也简单，只要掌握几条规则就可以了：首先 就是要关注运动方向与风向。风向有

39、别，则方法各异。25 What should you consider first while sailing?A Sailors strength. BWave levels.C Wind directions. D Size of sails.答案 C 细节理解题。文章的第二段告诉我们，风向问题是我们做帆船运动 时需要关注的首要问题。 26 What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A Move in a straight line. B Allow the sail to flap.C Lower the sail. DTa

40、ck the boat.答案 D 细节理解题。文章的最后一段显示，如果你想逆风而行， you cant go in astraight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking。故选 D。27 Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.答

41、案 A 推理判断题。文章向我们介绍的是帆船运动与风向，这是社会生活的技巧和妙招，不可能出自 a tourist guidebook旅游指南，an official report官方的报告或 a physics textbook物理课本。故选 A。CAn anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well.After beingpulled from the well，the baby joyfully ran to its mom asthe rescuers took a break.It was a dif

42、ficult and dan gerous rescue: The baby was an 8 mon th oldelephant , and at first its mother thought the humanswere trying to harm it.The baby elephant fell into the five foot deep well n ear Ken yas AmboseliNational Park.Local people had dug the well for water.It took 30 minu tes to remove the trap

43、ped elepha nt.While Vicki Fishlock of theAmboseli Trust for Elephants madea loud shout to frighten the mother away, two menstruggled to get a rope around the baby elepha nt.O nee the rope was in place ，Fishlockused her jeep to pull the baby out.Fishlock recognized Zombe from a mark on her ear.She be

44、lieves that in the endZombe realized the humans were trying to help.“ Rescues where the elepha nts family members are around are alwaysstressful ， and rm always happy whe n every one is safe，” Fishlock said.“The reunions （ 团聚）always bring tears to my eyes.The depth of their love for eachother is one

45、 of the things that makeelepha nts so unu sual. ”The very next day ，another baby elephant fell into the same well.The 3mon th olds family had bee n drive n away from the area by local people. Once it hadbeen rescued , the Amboseli Trust had to sent it to an elephant orphanage （孤儿院）inNairobi , Kenyas

46、 capital city.The rescues showed the plight of elepha nts across Africa.Elepha nts are fighting tosurvive , as conflictsbetween the animals and humans arein creas in g.Thousa nds of elepha nts are also being killed to make mon ey.The Amboseli Trust has bee n study ing elepha nts and trying to help t

47、hem since1972.Fishlock said , “ We hope this rescue persuades people that elepha nts are specialand deserve to be protected and treasured.”【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一头非洲小象落到井里后获得救援的故事。28.Whydid Amboseli Trust send the 3 mon th old elepha nt to an elepha ntorpha nage?A.Because the local people had driven th

48、e elephants family to another place.B. Because Amboseli Trust wan ted the elepha nt to get better care from people.C. Because the elepha nts family did nt want him to go home.D. Because the elephants family were killed by the local people.答案 A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句可知，这只三个月大的小象一旦 救出，会被送往孤儿院，是因为它的家人已被当地居民驱赶

49、到另外一个地方。故A为正确选项。29. What did the two baby elepha nts have in com mon?A. They were both 8 mon ths old.B. They were both rescued by local people.C. They were both trapped in the same well.D. They both lived in the elephant orphanage.答案 C 细节理解题。由第六段中的 The very next day , another babyelepha nt fell into

50、 the same well可知，两只小象掉进了同一个井里。30.The underlinedword “plight ”in Paragraph 7probably meansa”A. a strong personality B . a dangerous situationC. an annoying habit D . a close relati on ship答案 B 词义猜测题。由划线句子后面谈到的人类与动物之间的冲突加剧、 人们捕杀大象卖钱可知，此处指大象所处的危险处境。31. What would be the best title for the text?A. An el

51、ephant rescueB. The elephant , an unusual animalC. An elephant rescue organizationD. Conflicts between humans and elephants答案 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一头幼象掉到人们取 水挖的井里后得到救援的过程。故 A 项作标题最能概括文章内容。D（2020 陕西卷）About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with myson.After gett ing settled fin ally in

52、Brun swick , NewJersey , I en rolled（注 册）my son inkindergarten.Several weeks later , my sons teacher asked meto meet him at his office.In the teachers office , an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions :“Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）? Does he suffer from anyki nd of men tal disabil

53、ity?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No , no, it cant be.What a helpless ,Ionely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet , sweet little boy, in stead .I asked himwhy he was ask ing me all these questi ons.My son could not follow the teachers directions , he told me and thus , Scola wasdis

54、rupting the class.Did nt he know my son did not speak En glishyet?He was angry ： “ Whyhasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speakEnglish at home ？”No， I didnt speak English at home， I replied.I was sure my son wouldlearn English in a couple of months， and I didnt want him to forget h

55、is nativelanguage.Well ，wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her sonat home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who cometo this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，neverwanting to be a part of this society？”Needless to say，I tried to tell

56、 him I wasnot one of “those people ” Then he toldme the meeting was over， and I left.As I had expected ，my son learned to speak English fluently before the school yearwas over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job ， earning close to sixfigures.He travels widely and leads a well adjusted

57、，contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual（双语的） Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others ； itteaches people about other cultures and other places something very basic andobviously lacking in the“educator ”I met in New Jersey.【解题导语】 作者和儿子搬到美国新泽西州， 儿子上幼儿园

58、时因不会说英语， 他的老师找作者谈话， 认为作者应该和孩子在家就用英语交流， 而作者不这么认为， 她觉得学多种语言是为了与人交流，为了多了解别国的文化。32 The teacher asked the author to his office _ A to discuss Scolas inclass performanceB to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC to find a language partner for ScolaD to work out a study plan for Scola答案 A 细节理解题。根据二、三、四、五、六段可

59、知，他们谈论的都是关于作者的儿子在课堂上的表现，故选A。33 What does the underlined word“disrupting ”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Breaking. B Following.C Attending. D Disturbing.答案 D 词义猜测题。根据这一句话的前半部分可知，作者的儿子不听老师 的指令，因此可推断这样做会扰乱课堂秩序。break 打破；follow 遵循，遵守；attend 参加； disturb打搅，扰乱。故选 D。 34The authors attitude towards being bili

60、ngual may best be described as A critical Bcasual C positive D passive答案 C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者的儿子从中受益 匪浅，因此作者是支持的。critical 挑剔的， 批评的；casual 随意的；positive 积极的， 肯定的；passive消极的，否定的。故选 C。 35 This text is likely to be selected from a book ofAmedicine B educationC geography D history答案 B 推理判断题。本文谈论的是与教育有