中考英语复习九年级Units34人教新目标版

1、第17讲九年级Units 34要点梳理【词汇拓展】1reply(v)回答；答复answer(v同义词)回答2achieve(n)完成；实现achievement(v)达到；完成3patience(n)耐心patient(adj)耐心的4clever(adj)聪明的foolishstupidsilly(adj反义词)愚蠢的5on(adj)开着的0ff(adj反义词)关着的 6decision(n) decide(v)决定7worry(v)担忧worried(adj)担忧的anxious (adj同义词)忧虑的；焦急的8shelf(n) shelves(pl)架子 9finally(adv)最终地

2、final(adj)最终的10she(pron) herself(反身代词) 11it(pron) itself(反身代词)【重点短语】1stay up熬夜2clean up清除；收拾干净3have part-time jobs做兼职工作 4be allowed to do sth 允许做某事51earn from each other互相学习 6at present目前；现在7at least至少8get in the way of妨碍 9haveoff放假；休息10what if如果怎么办 11in public当众；公开的12medical research医学研究 13get nerv

3、ous(变得)紧张 1 4without permission未经允许 15notin the slightest一点也不；完全不16a circle of good friends好朋友圈子 17get alon9on with 与相处18plenty of很多；大量 191etdown使失望；沮丧20come up with提出；想出 21rather than而不是 【重点句型】1Im allowed to study at a friends house我被允许在朋友家里学习。2I think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own

4、clothes我认为青少年应该被允许穿他们自己的衣服。3I dont think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced我认为青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。4If I were you，Id wear a shirt and tie如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫打领带。5If I had a million dollars。1 would give it to charity如果我有一百万美元，我会捐给慈善机构。6What would you do if you won a million dollars? 如果你赢了一百万美元，你会做

5、什么?7What if everyone else brings a present?如果其他每个人都带礼物，我该怎么办?8What are you like?你性格怎么样? I think lm outgoing我认为我很外向。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1sleepy adj困倦的。不活跃的(1)feel sleepy意为“想睡觉”，如： Lee stayed up last night，so he feels sleepy inclass today李昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天上课想睡觉。 (2)sleep为动词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”；go to sleep意为“睡觉”。如： I used to

6、be afraid of the dark。So I often went to sleep with the light on我过去害怕黑暗，所以我经常开着灯睡觉。(3)asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep意为“人睡”。如： After walking for so long，she fell asleep at once走了这么长时间的路后，她马上就睡着了。适时点津sleepy与asleep两个形容词中sleepy既可修饰名词作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语，但asleep只能作表语。如：The sleepy driver knocked on the tree be

7、side thestreet这个困倦的司机撞到路边的树上。活学活用(2010·永春)Many students will be if the class is boringAsleep Bsleepy Csleeping Dslept解析：本题考查词形辨析。sleep是动词原形，不可放在be动词后面；sleepy是形容词，可放在be动词后，构成系表结构，意思是“困倦的，疲倦的”；sleeping是现在分词，与be动词组成现在进行时态结构，表示“正在睡觉”；slept是过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被睡着，被入睡”。根据句意：“如果课很无聊的话，许多学生将会很困乏。”故选B。

8、答案：B2rest adj剩余的(1)the rest of意为“余下的，剩余的”，如： The rest of our family went to the movies我们家其余的人都去看电影了。(2)rest为名词，意为“休息”；havetake a rest意为 “休息”。如： You should have a good rest你应该好好休息。适时点津rest还可作动词用，相当于havetake a rest。如：I want to rest at home and read novels this weekend这个周末我想呆在家里休息，读读小说。活学活用1(2011·

9、温州)I am tired after the long walkI want to have a Atalk Blook Cparty Drest 解析：本题考查have动词短语辨析。have a talk 意为“谈话，谈论”；have a look意为“看一看”；have a party意为“开展聚会，开派对”；have a rest意为“休息”。句意：走了这一段长路后，我想休息一下。 答案：D2She lived the of her life in Sydney Aall Brest Cboth Dmany 解析：本题考查词义辨析。all，表示“全部”时，可表达为all the，其同义

10、词whole，则要表达为the whole；rest，表示“剩余的”，the rest of her life意为“她的余生”；both意为“两者都”，不合句意；many不可修饰不可数名词life。 答案：B3offer n提供 (1)offer sbsth=offer sthto sb意为“提供某物给某人”，如： He offered me a cup of coffee=He offered acup of coffee to me他给我拿了一杯咖啡。 (2)offer to do sth意为“提供，主动做某事”，如： He offered to help me with my math他

11、主动帮我学数学。 (3)offer的同义词provide表示“提供某物给某人”的意思时，有如下结构： provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor sbThe part-time job provides me with enough pocket money=The parttime job provides enough pocket money for me这份兼职工作提供给了我足够的零花钱。活学活用(2010·黄冈) Do you know Tsering Danzhou，a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?YesHe

12、 the people his great help as a translater after the earthquakeAprovided Bsupported Coffered Dafforded解析：本题考查同义词辨析。A项应用于provide sbwith sth结构；C项应用于0ffer sbsth结构；根据句子结构可选C。B选项意为“支持”，D选项意为“买得起，经受得起”，均与句意不符。答案：C【重点句型】1I think teenagers should be allowed to study in groups我认为青少年应该被允许小组学习。 (1)be allowed t

13、o do sth意为“被允许做某事”，是被动语态。如： We are allowed to have part-time jobs when we study in college在大学期间我们被允许有兼职工作。 (2)其主动语态结构是allow sbto do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。如： Our school allows US to listen to music after class我们学校允许我们下课听音乐。 (3)think所带出的宾语从句若要表示否定含义时，其否定形式要表现在think之前。如： I dont think teenagers should be allow

14、ed to goout with friends at night我认为青少年晚上不应被允许和朋友外出。活学活用(2010·义乌)It to drive after drinking WlneAis allowed Bis not allowed Cis made Dis welcomed解析：本题考查动词allow的被动语态be allowed。句意：酒后不许驾车。答案：B2Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their earspierced十六岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。 get sthdone意为“使被做，让(别人)做某事”，

15、也可表达为have sthdone。如： My hair is too long，Ill gethave it cut我的头发太长了，我要去理发。 My computer doesnt workIll have it repaired 我的电脑坏了，我要让人把它修理一下。 适时点津如若表示“让某人(自己)做某事”，则可用letmake sbdo sth。letmake是使役动词，后加动词原形。如：The policeman letmake the driver stop his car by the road这个警察让这位司机把车子停在路边。活学活用My watch doesnt workI

16、must have it Arepaired Brepairs Crepair Drepairing解析：本题考查动词短语haveget sthdone，“使让被”。答案：A3That would be a good way to keep teachers and students happy那会是一个使老师和学生都高兴的好方法。 (t)keep sbsth+形容词介词短语，意为“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如： We should keep our classroom clean and neat我们应该保持教室整洁。 (2)keep也可直接加形容词。如： Please keep quie

17、tThe baby is sleeping请保持安静。这个婴儿在睡觉。 (3)keep doin9意为“持续做某事，不停地做某事”。如： The machine kept running机器不停地运转。适时点津keep+形容词介宾短语时，keep作系动词用，与形容词介宾短语构成系表结构。同样可作系动词的还有感官动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel，及be，stay等。如：The talent show looks successful这个才艺表演看起来很成功。The flowers smell sweet and nice这些花朵闻起来很香甜。We are in the

18、same school我们在同一所学校。活学活用Keep and you will improve your EnglishApractice Bwill practice Cpracticed Dpracticing解析：本题考查动词短语keep doing sth，“持续做某事”。句意：坚持练习，你终将会提高英语的。答案：D4What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元。你会怎么做?“主语+wouldcouldmight+动词原形+，if+主语+didbe(一般用were)+”的结构是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句型。虚

19、拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。如： If I were you，I would take a small present如果我是你的话，我会带一个小礼物。 If it rained，I would stay at home如果下雨，我会呆在家。活学活用 If I you， buy it Awere；would Bwere；can Cwas；will Dam；will 解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。 “我”不可能是“你”，应用虚拟语气，故排除D。虚拟条件句应用一般过去时(be用were)，又排除C。与现在事

20、实相反的虚拟语气的主句应用“couldwouldshouldmight+动词原形”，故排除B。 答案：A5You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a pany你会宁愿待在家里读读书，也不愿去参加聚会。 (1)would rather dothan do意为“宁愿，也不愿。如： I would rather sing than dance我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。 (2)rather than意为“而不是；宁愿，(而不愿)”。rather than前后的单词形式应保持一致。 I am going to Be

21、ring for vacation rather thanShanghai我将去北京度假，而不去上海。 I prefer to swim rather than play table tennis我宁愿游泳而不愿打乒乓球。 If I have enough money，1 will spend travelling everywhere rather than buying some beautiful clothes如果我有足够的钱，我将会去旅游，而不是买一些漂亮衣服。活学活用rather than与其同义词组instead of后面所跟单词的结构不同。rather than前后单词形式保持

22、一致；而instead of后面只跟名词或动名词。如：When I have only a little cold。I would drink hot water and lie down and rest rather than go to thedoctor and take some medicineWhen I have only a little cold。I would drink hot water and lie down and rest instead of going to the doctor and taking some medicine 当我只有一点感冒症状时，我

23、会喝点热水，躺下休息一下，而不是去看医生，吃药。活学活用1What about playing football this afternoon，Sam?I would rather at home than footballIts too hot outside Astay；playing Bstay；play Cto stay；to play Dto stay；playing 解析：本题考查would rather dothan do的结构。在这个短语结构中would rather与 than后面都要加动词原形。 答案：B2He likes running rather than A wal

24、k Bto walk Cwalking Dwalks 解析：本题考查rather than短语的用法。rather than前后单词结构要保持一致。因前面是running，所以后面也要用doing形式。 答案：C【巧辨异同】1be good at。be good for，be good to与be good with (1)be good at意为“擅长于”，其反义短语为be bad at，表示“在方面做得不好”。如： Li Lei is good at drawing李雷擅长画画。 (2)be good for意为“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，表示“对有害”。如： Doin

25、g eye exercises is good for your eyes做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 (3)be good to意为“对某人好”，相当于be friendly to。如： Miss Li is good to all of us李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 (4)be good with意为“与相处好”，相当于get onalong well with。如： Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in

26、Childrens Hospital吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。活学活用Smoking will your healthAbe good for Bgood at Cbe bad for Dbad at解析：根据句意“吸烟有害你的健康”，可知此空应用“对有害处”的短语be bad for，will后加动词原形be。答案：C 2another与more (1)another意为“另一个，另一件”，用于泛指任意一个人或物体。若有数词，通常加在数词之前。如： They worked another ten minutes to finish thework他们又工作了10分钟

27、来完成这项工作。 (2)more指在原来的基础上再增加一些。通常加在数词之后。如： There isnt enough meat，we need some more肉不够，我需要再多一些。活学活用(2009·无锡)The teacher asked students to answer the question Atwo more Bmore two Ctwo another Dmore some解析：本题考查more和another的单词辨析。有数词时，通常more需放在数词之后，而another则放在数词之前。句意：老师再叫了两个学生来回答这个问题。答案：A真题剖析真题1 (20

28、10·常州)Mr Wang is very Strict his sonAnd he is very strict everything he does Awith；with Bwith：in Cin；in Din；with 解析：本题考查固定短语“对某人要求严格”和“对某事要求严格”的不同介词搭配。根据句意“王先生对他的儿子很严格，并对他所做的任何事也都严格要求。”可知第一空填with，第二空填in。 答案：B 真题2 (2010·鹰潭) We have a lot of rules at my houseSo Awe are Bwe do Care we Ddo we解

29、析：本题考查倒装句结构。根据句意“我们家里有许多家规。我们也是。”来判断应用“so+be动词助动词情态动词+主语”的倒装形式来表示“也”。因为原句为We have中没有be动词情态动词，所以应用助动词do。 答案：D 真题3 (2010·潍坊)If I you，I the job Aam；will take Bwas；would take Cwere；would take Dam；take 解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我就会做这份工作”。事实上“我”不可能是“你”，所以可以判断是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。其句型结构为“主i吾-+wouldcouldmi

30、ght+动词原形，if+主语+did+”，其中be动词的过去式要用were，故选C。 答案：C 真题4 (2010·株洲)You should eat fruits and vegetables Aa little Ba lots of Cplenty of Da plenty of 解析：本题考查固定短语“许多的，大量的” 。 a little表示“一点点”；B项是错误的表达，应为a lot of或者lots of；plenty of意为“许多的，大量的”；D项也是错误的表达，多了一个“a”。由句意“我们应多吃水果蔬菜。”可知应选C。 答案：C 真题5 (2010·吉安)

31、1 take a bus to school than a taxi，for its cheaper Awould rather；riding Bprefer to；ride Cwould rather；ride Dprefer；riding 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，既可用Would rather dothan do表达为“我宁愿乘公交车去学校，也不愿乘出租车。因为乘公交车更便宜。”也可用prefer doing to doing表达为“比起乘出租车，我更喜欢乘公交车，因为乘公交车更便宜。”就固定短语的结构来看，A、B、D选项都不正确。 答案：C 真题6 (2010·开

32、新) it rains tomorrow?Will you still go there? AWhat BWhat if CHow DHow if 解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；what if意为“如果，会怎么样?”；how意为“怎样，如何”；how if不存在。根据句意“如果明天下雨那怎么办?你还会去那儿吗?”故选B。 答案：B名师预测根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1My neighbours are very (友好的)to us2Do you (同意)with what I say?3We had a very cold (冬季)last year4Are

33、you (有空的)this evening?5I cant (买得起，承受得起)to go to the 2010 World Cup同步训练l7九年级Units 34基础检测一、单项选择( )1Do you think eighteen-year-olds ?I dont think so Ashould allow smoke B should be allowed smoke Cshould be smoking Dshould be allowed to smoke( )2He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday ASo

34、did we BSo we did CWe did so DDid so we( )3What rules do you have in your home?I mustnt go out school nights Ato Bwith Cof Don( )4What do you think of your vacation? present our vacations are too short AAt BOn CFrom DFor( )5My sister would rather at home reading books than on National Day Ato stay；t

35、o travel Bstay；travel Cstay；traveling Dstayed；traveled( )6What are you like? AI like funny and energetic things BIm funny and energetic CI look like my funny and energetic father DI feel energetic( )7They arent to deal with such an accident Aserious enough Benough serious Cenough old Denough wild( )

36、8I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening Its not safe enough AI agree BI think so C I dont know DI disagree( )9What you do if you made much money? Awill Bshall Cdo Dwould( )10If I were you，Id sleep after a long walk Atake Btaking Ctakes Dto take( )11He wont yo

37、u He will always help you A let；down Blet；out Cgive；down Dgive；out( )12Last year he had an opportunity abroad，but he gave it up Astudy Bto study Cof study Dfor studying( )1 3We believe scientists will a way to solve the problem of air pollution Aset off Bput off Ccome up with Dcatch up with( )14How

38、many people will come to Bering next year? Its hard to say people，I think AMillions of BMillion of CThree millions DThree millions of( )15Alice asked me another bag for her Aget Bgot Cto get Dgetting( )16(2010·四平) Is your father a teacher?Well。he Aused to Blike to Cused to be Dwould be( )17(201

39、0·衡水) Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No A am not invited Bwasnt invited Chavent invited Dinvited( )18We to the Summer Palace if my Parents free tomorrow A will go；be Bgo；are C will go；will be Dwill go；are二、词汇运用(2011·呼和浩特) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填人单词。每空限填一词。 Sally was a student in a small to

40、wnIt was going to be her mothers birthdayShe wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e (1) She went s (2)after a quick and simple lunchAfter she looked for about forty minutes，she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas，ana she d (3)to take a black oneShe thought，“Mor

41、n can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a (4)color”So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finishedOn her way home on the train she felt h (5)So she went to the buffet car(餐车)She left the umbrella on her s (6)But when she returned，it had gone!Sally

42、began to cryThe other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter wasShe told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone，and she had to get off at the next stationAfter the three passengers h (7)this，they asked her for her mothers a (8)so that they could send the umb

43、rella to her if someone took it by mistake(弄错)and brought it b (9) And now a week passedSally got a letter from her motherIt said，“Thank you very much for your lovely g (10)，but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”三、用所给词的适当形式填空1I，m going to introduce (me)to you all2If I were you，I，d take walks

44、 before (go)to bed3Dont go into the office without your teachers (permit)4What you (do)if you were me?5The doctors in the hospitals are not allowed (accept)rewards6Will you stop(make)such terrible noise? 7They talk instead of (do)their homework8Work hard and you will be a (succeed)person9Show me you

45、r (driver)license10How (sleep)you are I11I dont know the (important)of the job1 2Later he left home to work in (difference cities13He was invited to make a (speak)at the meeting14In the room there used to be many (shelf) for books1 5Reading is (help)to improve your writing skills四、用方框中所给单词或短词的适当形式填空

46、stay up，drive，at present，instead of，be strict with，have a day off，be good for，learn a lot from，be terrified of，make mistakes1They are too tiredThey are allowed to 2He should be allowed Because he got his drivers license3Students shouldnt till l2：00Its bad for their health4She can her teachers at sch

47、ool5I have heard of the reports about the UFOs which are flowing over Beijing 6Reading aloud learning English7Linda doesnt have any timeWe have to ask Tina her8Please hurry up，or well be lateOur teacher us9Susan is very carelessShe in the English exam yesterday10The little girl big dogs能力提升一、完形填空(20

48、10·梅州) In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen years old，but you have to get a special two-year driving license before you can startWhe“you are learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you l you are not allowed to drive the car on the road 2

49、 You dont have to go to a driving schoola friend can 3 youThe person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson 4 hes got a teachers license 5 you are allowed to have a full license，you have to take a driving testYou can take a test in your own car， 6 it has to be fit for the roadIn the test

50、 you have to drive round 7 about half an hour and then answer a few questions 8 you dont pass the test，you are allowed to take it again a few weeks 9 if you want toWhen youve passed your test。You dont have to take it again，and you are allowed to go on driving 10 you like( )1Abecause Bunless Cbut Dbefore( )2A10nely Balone Cagain Dtwice( )3Atell B drive Cteach Dpass( )4Aif Bbesides Cunless Dwhen( )5ABefore BAfter CUnless DWhen( )6Aand Bbut Cunless Duntil( )7Atog