不定式最新修正版

1、最新修正版非谓语动词之不定式ReviewI. Multi pie Choices.1. Three-fourths of the buildi ngsB. is destroyedD. has bee n destroyeda man healthy, happy and wise.A. was destroyedC. were destroyed2. Early to bed and early to rise _A. maki ngB. to makeC. makeD. makes3.Mathematicsthe Ian guage of scie nee.A. isB. has bee

2、nC. areD. have bee n4.The youngthe vital forces in our society.A. isB. has bee nC. areD. have bee n5.Every man, woma n and childsome history, eno ugh at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known6.N one of themA. ismy frien ds.B. areC. wasD. has bee n7.Not only the whole n

3、 ati on, but the whole European deed the whole huma n society alter its attitude to racial p roblems.A. needB. needsC.has a needD.have a needto8.Gett ing to other plan ets or to the moon _A. i nvolveB. i nvolvesmany p roblems.C. i nvolvi ng9.ln that coun try, the richricher, the poor, poorer.A. beco

4、meB. has becomeD. to in volve10. Each of theC. becomesD. is beco mingin the ship.A. p asse nger has his own roomC. p asse nger have their own room11. What we n eedgood textbooks.B. areB. p asse ngers have their own roomD. p asse ngers has his own roomA. isC. haveD. has12. No bird and no beastin the

5、Ion ely isla nd.C. seeD.seesA. are see nB. is see n13. Every meansprevent the water from.A. are used to; p olluti ngB. get used to; p ollut ingC. is used to; p ollutedD. is used to; being p olluted14. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book200, 000.A. are reachedB. have reach

6、edC. is reached D. has reached15. A wide range of wash ing mach ines and refrigeratorsdis played in our showroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are16. My sp ecial tha nksto Prof. Brow n, whose suggesti ons have always en lighte ned me.A. goB. goesC. to goingD. wentKeys: 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBBC 11-15 BBDBC 16. AIn

7、troductionTi ps for Staying Young,TIPS FORfl STfiylHG% J young1, Throw out non essential numbers.This includes age, weight and height Let the doctors worry about then.That is why you pay "them".'2. Keep only)cheerful friends.The grouches p51 you downA4. Enjoy the simplE things*3, Keep

8、learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever.Never let the brain idle, "An idle mind is the devirs workshop."5. Laugh often, long and loud. Laugh untill you gasp for breath.r.*6” The tears happen.Endure, grieve, and move on.The only person who is with us our entire

9、life, is ourselves. Be ALIVE while you are alive.7, Surround yourself wiith what you love, Whether it's family, pets, keepsakes, music, plants, hobbies, whatever Let your home be your resort.& Chenish your health: If it is good, preserve lit If it is unstable, imiprove it. If it is beyond wh

10、at you can impw昭 get help.9. Don't take guilt trips. Take a tnip to the mall, even to the next county; to a foreign country but NOT to where the guilt is.I I10. Tell the people you love that you love them, at every opportunity.IILife S not measured by the number of breaths we take； but by the mo

11、rnents that take our breath away !UdTasksS.What 'your understanding of being young”Give some suggesti ons on how to kee p young or en ergetic. Talk about possible pressures that them?Lan guage study.you may face in your daily life, and how do you beatGrouch抱怨的人-a person who is always comp

12、 lai ning.-You are nothing but an old grouch.X手工艺craft妙是否®觉生趣Idle无所事事的aKeep sakes纪念品Endure 经受Grieve悲伤Unstable不稳定的Measure 衡量Resort度假村带不定式的谚语....1.12.IPreserve 保存IA faithful frie nd is hard to find.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.Early to bed and

13、early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Eat to live, but not live to eat.It is easier to get money to kee p it.It is easy to open a shop but hard to kee p it always open.It is hard to pl ease all.It is n ever too old to lear n.Not to adva nee is to go back.To know everyth ing is to know

14、nothing.To know on eself is true p rogress.To save time is to len gthe n life.知音难觅。孤芳自赏（自鸣得意）早睡早起吃饭是为了活着，不是为了吃饭而活。挣钱容易存钱难。创业容易守业难。取悦各方，谈何容易（众口难调）学无止境（活到老、学到老）没有进步就等于是后退。（不进则退） 样样通、样样松（什么都知，不如不知） 人贵有自知之名节约时间就是延长生命。P resentation 不定式用法和 01扯ngl) jp iit> 口【的'2 so as 1町0巧 to dpH 密聊一一sa JK tc- do; s

15、uizh . Id do; lerough tn q do cnly to oo:to-. do宜焉：but&excnpt -定沾：江童十介诚./ <”/ /二_ 感血山川虬扃-匸"苦曲怕：枕加|口丨帥禹;Practics Vv3pfori: jl.fenope de Tiand-: s ug jest不宦式1”rpf+n,* 牛屋AAm+不址犬申采筆】ir卜卓走真-with临rtbow * £ 诚+ 不址t -川餐成.的常叽站构咚卫曲")i；朋表莊动'*3 ba l2; nnftd/rRqi./wArt打略U)的特；£； had

16、better would,rather, etcr 否运not"、定式t半定式&动七诃区别：具风职III毀NI. fill in the blank with the Infinitive.1.2.He ran so fast3.He appears 4.It happened 5. We decided 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。6. He is said据说，他写了一本关于工人的新小说。7. They exp ected , but they were all sold.他们本希望去订票去看那个比赛的，可惜票卖光了。takes her quite a lot of t

17、ime.再约一次要花了她相当多的时间。 .他跑的飞快为了能够按时到学校。 他看起来已经知道这个坏结果。 when I got there.我到达那里，时天碰巧在下雨。 because of the bad weather.8. He Pretended 一9. The novel is said.他假装正在穿新衣服的样子。 一.据说这部小说已译成法语意大利语德语。Keys: 1.To make an appoin tme nt aga in2.as to get to school in time.3. to have known the bad result(c on sque nee).4

18、. to be raining5.not to go out6.to have writte n a new ficti on about workers7.to book tickets for that game8.to be pu tt ing on new clothes9. to have bee n tran slated into Fren ch,Italia n,and Germa nGrammar:不定式的形式:不定式主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing元成式to have doneto have bee n done动词不定式的特

19、征和种类动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。A.不定式的一般式to doTo catch the train, we'd better hurry to the statio n by taxi.B. 不定式的进行式to be doingI happened to be flying the kite whe n they met me in the Peop le's Square/on the Bund.C. 不定式的完成式 to have doneI mea nt to have fini shed my work last ni ght

20、, but I did n't feel very well.动词不定式的用法A.动词不定式作主语1 .不定式短语在句首作主语it作形式主语It+be+ 名词 +to doTo love and to be loved is the greatest happin ess one can get.2 .用It's our duty to take good care of the old.It takes sb + some time +to doHow long did it take you to finish the work ?It+ be+ 形容词 +for sb +

21、to doIt is difficult for us to finish writ ing the compo siti on in a quarter of an hour.It+ be+ 形容词 +of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write dow n everyth ing the teacher says.It seems(a pp ears)+ 形容词 +to doIt seemed imp ossible to save money at this mome nt for the poor family.在句型中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如

22、：easy, difficult, hard, im porta nt, possible,impo ssible, comfortable, n ecessary, good, bad, better, too much, too little, not eno ugh, the best, good manners, bad manners 等; 在句型中，常用 kind, nice, stupid, silly, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, con siderate, selfish, careless,

23、foolish, hon est, kin d, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise 等 表 示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的 sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于 Sb is+形容词+to do 句式 ，女0 :lt's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my En glish.B.动词不定式作宾语1 .作动词的宾语He prefers to be starved to death rather tha n beg.必背：可接不定式作宾

24、语的动词有：affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbothercarechoosecomedecidedaredema nddesiredeterm ineexpectelectendeavorfailhappenhel phesitatehopelear nlongmea nman ageofferoughtp la npreparep rete ndpro miserefuseseemtendwaitwishun dertake注意：可以用在 how、when、where、what、which等词后，构成复合结构。I don t know how to use a c

25、omputer.I can't find a few wordsin which to exp ress the mea ning of the senten ce.（which to exp ress in?）2 .作介词的宾语不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.There is nothing we can do but wait p atie ntly.C动词不定式作

26、宾语补足语一不定式可以在 主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾语补足语” S + V + O +OC （ to do句型中。1.有些动词用作主动语态时，宾语补足语不定式都不带to。（感官动词&使役动词）这类动词有：一感 二听 三让 四观看。一感：feel 二听： hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看： observe, see, watch, look atLet him do whatever he wishes to do.注意：转为被动语态时，原不带to的不定式要变成带to的不定式。（除let）a. The n aturalist saw a p ack

27、 of wolves crossthe plain and run away.A pack of wolves were seen the plain andaway .Key: to cross; runc.译：虽然经常是哥哥弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。Key: Though the elder brother had ofte n made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.2 .动词 p ermit, request, allow, comma nd, tell, in vi

28、te, cause, en courage, warn, advise, p ersuade, force, order, remi nd, teach等，多接不定式短语作 宾语补足语。（可记首字母：P ractice wap fort实践攻克堡垒。）a. We don't allow such things to happen aga in.注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面 不能接不定式作宾语补足语。D.动词不定式作状语1 .表示目的To save the child, he laid dow n his life.ril write dow n his t

29、ele phone nu mber so as not to forget it.2 .表示结果He got to the stati on only to find the train had gone.After the meeti ng, they p arted, n ever to see each other aga in.必背：不定式表示结果常见于下列句型。1)2)3)4)5)so . as to doWould you be so kind as to lend me your bicyclesuch . as to do We are not such fools as to

30、 believe him.enough to doonly to dotoo . to doHe did n't run fast eno ugh to catch the train.He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.too.to.结构中，当too前有only, all, but修饰时，动词不定式表示"非常”的意思。too=veiy。The boy was only too eager

31、to get a geogra phy book.He is on ly too an xious to know the exam in atio n results. rm only too pl eased to be able to help you.He was but too eager to get home.:动词不定式作定语a. 译：老师给我们留了许多道题要解答。b. 译：他找不到可交朋友的人。c. 译：他是最后一个达到目的地的人。Key: The teacher left us a lot of p roblems to solve.He can find no one t

32、o make friends with.He is the last to reach the desti nati on.F.动词不定式的几种常见结构1.不定式的复合结构:“or +名词（代词）+不定式”to carry.This box is too heavy _Key: for the little boy2. be +不定式结构“ be +不定式”结构可以表示将来发生的动作Wise in vestme nt is n the bus in ess n ext month for more p rofit.Key: to be made3.疑问词 +不定式结构 在句中可作主语、宾语和表

33、语。The p roblem was how to get rid of the waste throw n by the p asse ngers.译：何时参观故宫博物院还没有决定。Key: Whe n to visit the Palace Museum has not bee n decided yet.4. With/without + 名词 +不定式结构a. With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cin ema with you.b. Without any thi ng to eat, he died o

34、f hun ger.5用作独立成分的不定式有一些不定式短语可以作状语修饰整个句子，也可被称为插入语。To be hon est, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest.必背：用作独立成分的不定式to be fra nk坦率地说to be brief简言之 to be exact to con clude so to sp eakto tell you the truth 说老实话to beg in with 首先精确地说 总而言之 可以这么说to make a long story short 长话短说to say nothing of女

35、古且不说|o be sure 诚然，固然6用主动式表示被动含义的不定式主要有下面几种情况：（1）不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。a. The book is difficult to un dersta nd.b. The chair is comfortableKey: to sit on 某些动词（blame, let, seek）的不定式与be动词连用时I felt I was to blame for this bicycle accide nt.在 need, require, want, deserve 后接 -ng 形式,表示被动意义a. Your han dwriti n

36、g n eeds improving. =.b. The wall wants pain ting.=.Key: to be impro ved;to be pain tedG.省略to的情况在 had better, would rather, would rather.than, rather than, would sooner, would soon er.tha n, cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but, do nothing but等结构后直接跟动词原形或not +动词原形。You'd better liste n

37、to your teacher's opinion.She can't do anything but ask silly questi ons.Rather tha n wait anyon e, I decided to go home by taxi.译：我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气。Key: We cannot help but admire his courage.译：他不得不搬到另一条街上去，因为他住的大楼很快就要被推倒。Key: He cannot but move to ano ther street, because his buildi ng will be

38、p ulled dow n soon.译：他们只能等待医生的到来。Key: They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come.H.动词不定式和动名词的区别1.不定式常表示具体的动作，常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；也可表示现在或将来的动作。a.b.c.d.To Play with fire will be dangerous.（ 具体动作）It's no good for you to eat so much fat. （某人的特定动作 ）He realized that to go like this was no use.（

39、具体动作 ）I must remember to remind John that the garden needs watering.（ 将来动作 ）动名词常表示一般习惯、抽象概念或已成为过去的动作。a.b.Playing with fire is dangerous.（泛指玩火 ）It's no use eating so much fat.（泛指动作 ）c.d.It 'no use crying over sp ilt milk.（扌由象动作）He has forgotten seeing me before.（已成为过去的动作 ）2.词组辨析remember to do

40、Remember doingforget to doforget doingregret to doregret doingmean to domean doingPropose to do 想要做Propose doing 建议做try to dotry doingsto p to dostop doinggo on to dogo on doingFocused P ractice1. Don t talk with him any more. He is a man who is hard to.A. be pl easedB. pl easa ntC. pl eas ing2. to

41、sun light for too much time will do harm to on e's skin.A. Expo sedB. Having exp osedC. Being expo sedD. After being expo sed3. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor childre n.A. set upB. sett ing upC. have set upD. havi ng set up4. Having a trip abroad is certa

42、inly good for the old coup le, but it remainswhether theywill enjoy it.A. to see5. Robert is saidD. pl easeB. to be see n-abroad, but I did nA. to have studiedC. to be study ing6 -I usually go there by train.-Why notby boat for a cha nge?A. to try goingB. tryi ng to goC.see ingD.seen' t know wha

43、t country he studied in.B to studyD to have bee n study ingC.7. Compared with women, men always prefer shopping .A to stay , to spend B to stay , spend8. Charles Babbage is gen erally con sideredA. to inventB. inventingto try and goD. try goingat home rather thanso much timeC stay , spend the first

44、compu ter. C. to have inven tedstay , to spendD. havi ng inven ted9. Little Jim should loveto the theatre this evening.D. tak ingA. to be take nB. to takeC. being take n10. late in the after noon, Bob turned off the alarm（闹钟）.D. Having slee pA. To slee pB. Slee pingC. Slee p11. With a lot of difficu

45、lt p roblems _A. settledB. settli ng12. The teacher asked usso much no ise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not making13. the assig nment made his father lose his temper.A. The boy ' s not having doneB. The boy not having doneC. The boy ' s having not doneD. The boy having not done14. Next wee

46、k we'll have the final English exams .Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use English.A. of studyingB. to studyC. of being studiedD. of to study15. Which do you enjoyA. spending,the n ewiy-elected p reside nt is hav ing a hard time.C. to settleD. bei ng settledD. not to makeyour weeke nds,

47、 fishi ng or watchi ng TV?B. to spendC. being spentD. spendDBCA A CDADB答案为D。本题考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知该句用了将其还原为主动语态，即：We must make full use of every minute to studyKeys: DCBBA14. 解析：被动语态结构，English. make full use of是固定短语，every minute是它的宾语，其后应该用动词不定式作 目的状语。该句的句意是那么，我们必须充分利用每一分钟去学英语。”15. 解析：答案为B。本题考查动词不定

48、式作目的状语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉状语your weekends，即： Which do you enjoy , fishing or watching TV? 可直接看出该句动词enjoy已经有了宾语fishing or watching TV，故该空不是动词 enjoy的宾语，根据句意可知应该是目 的状语，所以要用动词不定式。Home AssignmentI. Cloze.In order to be a success in the America n bus in ess world, you must“ get along ” with peoYou must lear n to

49、con duct yourself in such a way that you earn the affect ion and respect of others._2_ we have already poin ted out, America ns_3_ bus in ess and pl easure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ in formally can be a help with your America n bus in ess _5_.America ns like to talk about a nu mber of differe

50、nt topicssports, p olitics, cars, popu lar movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with America ns in the Un ited States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sp orts teams so that you can _9_ in the almost in ev

51、itable discussi ons about our team will do this year ".P olitics can be a _11_ topic uni ess every one is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussi ons to ask ing questi ons of your frien ds. Most America ns are car owners and some are eve n obsessive about the subject. You can con tribute _14_

52、talk ing about cars you have owned or by _15_ in formatio n you have read in automotive magaz in es. America ns watch televisi on almost every ni ght and atte nd movies regularly,_16_ n aturally televisi on shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American t

53、elevision or atte nd America n movies, readi ng the _19_ sect ion of such magaz ines as Time News week will kee p you up to date on _20_is popu lar in America.D. BecauseD. man age1. A. WhileB. Si neeC. As2. A. mixB. enjoyC. like最新修正版3. A. con ductB.appearC. behaveD. chat4. A. friendsB. effortsC. con

54、 tactsD. companies5. A. meet ingB. worki ngC. livi ngD. p layi ng6. A. workB. p artici pateC.succeedD. break7. A. com monB. sen sitiveC. sp ecial.D daily8. A. p oliticallyB. econo micallyC. pro fessi on allyD. person ally9. A. toB. towardC. byD. through10. A. collecti ngB. shari ngC. gatheri ngD. an alyz ing11. A. soB. thereforeC. thusD. hence12. A. i nterest ingB. excit ingC. excelle ntD. latest13. A. wit nessB. lookC. watchD. gla nee14. A. en terta inmen