外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

1、最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Modulel TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back欢迎回来2. not bad还不错3. be full of 充满 =be f川ed with4. over = more. than5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词 because + 句子6. fly back to + 地名 飞回某地 7. a bit late有点晚名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth.超过、多于a

2、bit of + 不可数成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地11. have quite a good time玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very niceboy12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n.13. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth.环城市旅行最好做某事14. at the end of the ter

3、m在学期末的16. as long as 只要；和一样长晚会18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.Unit 2 It ' s a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告另 U2. take care 多保重 care for: 喜欢 take care = be careful /、心、注意 某物3. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）15. nothing to worry about没什么担心17. the school- leavers ' party 毕业生盼望（做）某事say hel

4、lo to sb. 向某人问候care about: 关心take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人 / 保管4. Be afraid +that 从句恐怕be afraid of + 名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one ' s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at s

5、th.看一看某物8. I see the problem.我发现问题了。I see.我明白了8. How stupid of me. !我真笨！ = How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等会儿 for a moment 会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片亥 U 之后10. 1）. That &#

6、39; s very goodof you.你真好。It ' s / That ' s +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It ' s kind of you to helpme with the work.2） .若形容词 仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用 for sb.,这 类形容词有： difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It ' s diffic

7、ult for us to finish the work.11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对一感到惊奇to one' s surprise令人惊奇的是in surprise惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下（反义词）一 put on穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.（ 形容词）使某人 / 某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15. make sb./onese

8、lf done （heard /understood） 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见 / 理解） The teacher made himself understood in class.16. It ' s a long story.说来话长。（口语）17.1） offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2） provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They don ' t sit

9、in rows.1. What is -like?是什么样的? /怎么样?What are English school2. a bit /a little/much/even +like?英国学校什么样？ What形容词或副词的比较级s the weather like today? a little earlier muchbetter3. wear a jacket and tie5. sports ground 运动场穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows6. Enjoy /like doing sth.坐成排喜欢做某事和玩打算/意图做某事7. one day 某一天（过去/将来）

10、8. Play with9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远 3. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4. be present at 出席be absent from缺席5. last (for) +一段时间持续6. have a break = have /tak

11、e a rest休息下心、 I7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课8. instead of + sth. /doing sth.代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside在农村，在乡下10. parents ' meeting 家长会 11. once a term一学期一次12. above all 首先，是重要的是13. do well in在方面做得好14. ask for one ' s advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow one ' s

12、advice 接受/听从某人的建议one ' s surprise令某人惊讶的是16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. byoneself 自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多 2. know about 了解关于一的情况3. There is less fear of很少害怕4. get 川 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事Th

13、ere used to be 曾经有7. suppose that 从何 猜想； 认为 suppose sb. to be认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That ' s because 那是因为That ' s why 那就是一的原因9. the number of + 可数名词复数 的数量(数目、人数)，其作主语时，谓语动词用 单数。a number of + 可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10.

14、in one ' s free time = in one ' s spare time = when sb. be free在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说 12. the deaf失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all one' s life 终生，一辈子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整 年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3.

15、a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4. go out to work 出去工作5. a full-time job一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物7. what ' s more而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. have a 900d education接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 11. be happy/glad to

16、do sth.高兴 / 乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不过；然而（位于旬末）14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth.

17、注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一会儿off/out= start off /out出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near近聚在一起，不分离开；熄灭；7. hurt oneself伤着某人 自己8. keep together散9. be/ get lost 迷路

18、10. go off = leave变质11. on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 独自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth.小心某物be careful of doing sth.小心做某事be careful to do sth.做某事小心14. come on 过来；赶快；加油15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候begin/start with 以开始16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellowUnit

19、 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful/4心、，当心、2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当我们三个人（总共三人）three of us我们中的三个（我们不止心某人/某物3. the three of us三人）4. fall asleep 入睡5.In the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜6. noise n. 噪音-noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise制造噪音7. loo

20、k out of 从往外看Don ' t look out of the window in class.8. Open adj.开着的； 营业的 -closed adj. open v. 打开； 开业 -close v.9. in_a tree （外来的物）在树上on ajree （树本身长白的东西）在树上10. put up 建造；搭起；举起 11. from a long way away从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out 伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物 reach sp. 到达某 地14. look

21、 up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood一块木头 injhe woods _ 在树林16. every time = each time 每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。go bad 变坏/变质 go blind 失明18. except 介词 除之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。19. be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to =realize意识至U We

22、must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save waters to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.I22. pass on to = pass on to 把传递给 Please pass on the letterto him.23. in order to do sth.为了做某事so that + 句子 以便；为了24. at the same time 同时25. be known as 作为而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。

23、26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责 I ' m responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 We ' d better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生，无被动语态take plac

24、e指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.达成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7. have an accident 发生次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地； 偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fa

25、ll down 倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. There he is.他在那儿。Here comes the bus.公车来了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏,由于2. health care 卫生保健（服务）3.

26、expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事expect that 从句 预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）；离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地6. require sth.需要某物require （sb.） to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing （ 表被动）=sth. require to be done 某物需要被7.

27、the same as 与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶 尔；有时9. not just but 不仅而且一notbut 不是.而是no to 向一说不； 拒绝 say yes to 向说行； 同意11. think about 考虑；思考 12. be in good health身体健康13. notat all 根本不，一点也不Not at all.不客气；没关系14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重15.

28、plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side左右摇摆；从一边到另一边18. in pain 痛苦地19. make tea沏茶20. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中22. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23. stay up 熬夜24. Th

29、ousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking戒烟Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the school-leavers ' party?1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事choose v. 选择 choice n.

30、 选择 make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式一 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes_ 清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth.做某事没用be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事

31、 prepare for 为做准备prepare sth. for 为准备某物 prepare . = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物8. be made with 用做成 be made of （ 看得出原材料）be made from （ 看不出原材料） be made in + 地点 产于某地be made into + 成品 被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处（用于肯定句）somewhere 某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方 （用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are

32、 used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.后不加for）server n. 服务员 servant n.2. at the start of = at the beginning of3. be similar to 与相似4. be used for （doing） sth.be used by 被使用为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 （serve仆人 service n. 服务在开始时 at the end of 在结束时be similar in 在某方面与相似被用于（做）某

33、事 be used as 被用作be used to do sth.被用来做某事习惯做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.5. inone ' s left / right在某人的左手/右手 on_one ' s left/ right在某人的左边/右边6. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth.随便用（食物/饮料）7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为一 angrybe cross with sb. 生某人的气 be cross at /about sth.因某事而生气 cr

34、oss v. 穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9. be over 结束adv. over prep. 在上方（不接触），越过，超过10. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that 从句 预计/料想expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as 一就（主将从现）12. finish doing sth.结束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光13. wit

35、hout prep.（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。We can' t finish the work without your help.=We can' t finish the work if youdon' t help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有"，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人15. be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事b

36、e /get ready for sth.为某事做准备16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that +宾语从旬 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 / 名词 / 动词 ing） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.给某人写邮件email ab. at +邮箱地址往一邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接

37、名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as + 人 打扮成 dress up in + 衣服才Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/m

38、uch/some progress2. achieve v. 成功；实现（主语是人）achievement n. 成就 achieve success /victory / one ' s dream 取得成功/胜利J /实现某人的梦想 come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计戈U等。Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English英语口语 written English英语书面语 English-speaking 说英语的at the beginning 开始， 原先， 起初 at

39、the beginning of在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth.继续做某事8. you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was hon

40、est, but I ' m wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括11. don ' t need to do sth. = needn ' t do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人说话/通话13. at the same time同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事with one ' s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15. in th

41、e future 在将来 in future = from now on 今后，从今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v. 拥有 owners主人； 物主 own adj. 自己的 one ' s own 某人自己的on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 独自地 of one ' s own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. everyday adj.日常的 every day每天4. grow up 长大(成人)grow 生长 种植 系动词-变得5. 分数表示法：分子用

42、基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter一刻钟； 四分之一 three quarters _ 四分之三 five sixths _ 六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that彳艮有可能7. the reason why is tha

43、t 的原因是一The reason why he doesn ' t come here today is that he is ill.8. a common language 通用语言 common adj. 共同的； 普遍的9. borrow from从借用 /引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of 的重要性We all know the importance of learningEnglish.11. as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Aslime

44、went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with 和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有 with, together with,along with 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds

45、 of不同种类的；各种各样的a type /kind of 种 this type /kind of 这种 type n. 类型； 各类 type v. 打字16. so that以便；为的是；结果，弓I导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that. so + 形/副词 that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.such+a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词 +that 从旬 He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such + 形容词+复数名词+ that 从句

46、They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of English达到一个很高的英

47、语水平19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of 以为自豪 take pride in 对感到自豪22. learn from 从学到learnfrom 从某处获得知识learn from

48、sb.向某人学习learn - by heart 熟记,背诵learn one ' s lesson from 从中吸取教训learn by oneself 自学23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现； 露面； 外表He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构、表示过去某一时刻之前 开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writing the novel for two mon

49、ths.这本小说我已经写了两个月 了。25. be based on 以为依据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Here ' s to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感觉某人 / 某物做了 某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth

50、. = want to do sth.想要做某事2. on_the wall在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）in the wall （ 某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）3. beat n. 节拍；拍子 beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ /你说什么？ 相当于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time彳艮长时间7. I hope so.我希望是这样的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though 尽管； 即使 9. become = be v. 成为10. Good for you! 太好了 !/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11. fetch sb. sth.