英语写作技巧总结

1、第一， 要尽量避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如：I like reading while my brother likes watching television.可改写为：I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television第二， 注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词， 以增加文采。如：A new railway is being built in my hometown可改写为：A new railway is under construction in my hometown.第三， 名词性从句的运用， 如由what 等引导的从句

2、。What China has achieved in recent years is known all through the world.China is no longer what it used to be. 此处的what 相当于中文的“所”， 有很强的概括力。第四， 定语从句尤其是非限制性定语从句的使用。如：My parents praised Ah Fu warmly， who had saved my little sister bravely.第五， 分词短语（含with 或without 引导的短语）的使用， 适当使用分词短语或由with 或without 引导的词语，

3、 会使你的文章与众不同。如：He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.After a short rest， we had great fun， singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.第六， 倒装句及省略的使用。如：Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.I am interested in English and she （is inter

4、ested） in Chinese.You can make some changes wherever （it is） necessary.最后， 要注意过渡性词汇的使用，要根据不同的语句逻辑关系选用不同的衔接词。如 递进：besides ， furthermore， moreover， whats more ，more important ， indeed， certainly， surely， above all 等。转折：however ， but， on the contrary， after all， on the one hand.on the other hand等。因果：in

5、 brief， in conclusion， to make it short， as a result， as a consequence等。时间：at the same time， then， finally， at last等。1众所周知What is well known is thatIt is well known thatAs we aU know2更重要的是What is more important is that3我们应该做的是What we should do is that4显然It is obvious that5无疑There is no doubt that6据我

6、看来As far as I am concernedFrom my point 0f view7根据调查根据以上情况According to the surveyFrom the above8原因有二，一是二是There are two reasonsOne is that，the other is that.9只有这样我们才能Only in this way can we10是有用有害没用的It is usefulharmful no goodn011在中起重要作用play an important partrole in12随着经济的发展with the development 0f ec

7、onomy13可列举如下may be listed as follows注意文章的美观性美观性是指卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁；就内容而言，应该有一些写作妙句。以下是考生可以套用、仿写的一些句型：1We firmly subscribe to the belief that一We ，firmly believe that2I'm reading the book f，l the hope that一I'm reading the book hoping that3The baresad truth is that4What developing countries reall

8、y need to do is (to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it5Another important thing to remember is that6Another reason that men make great nurses is that7The chances are that=It's possiblelikely that8Similarly ，many ordinary jobs may look dull，but they are as essential as water to our society9

9、It's up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety10It's better to face a difficult problem rather than ignore it11Only when you have grasped the rules will you find it easy to learnOnly by working hard can you achieve success12We still ha

10、ve a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning13We have no problemdifficulty doing14We find doingto be challenging but rewarding15It aims to create a platform for those people to share their thoughts and ideas16Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to do well at schoo1 17People a

11、re making adaptations to their lives to try to cause less damage to the environment18Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health19I think hard work is fundamental to success20The conference accelerated the pace of educational reforms21The question is whether/is easydifficult to answer

12、注意文章的流畅性流畅性指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。以下是书面表达常见的过渡语：1并列关系：and ，as well as，together with，along with，also2选择关系：or ，either or ，otherwise3原因关系：because ，for ，since ，as ，because 0f4结果关系：s0，therefore ，thus ，consequently ，as a resultconsequence5时间关系：when ，as ，while ，soon after, before，soon ，later

13、 ，first ，then ，next ，finally6比较关系：like ，unlike ，on the contrary，0n the other hand7转折、让步关系：but ，yet ，however ，though ，although ，in spite of，instead of，regardless Of8递进关系：besides ，even ，in addition，moreover ，furthermore 。What s more?9举例：for example，for instance，such as，that is10总结：after all，in general

14、，generally speaking，in a word表示罗列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another , On (the one hand on the other hand, Besides / what s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序 now, at present, re

15、cently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not until, before,

16、after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for, instead, of cour

17、se, after all,表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor表示因果关系 ecause, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to , due to , therefore, as a result (of, otherwise, so that, suchthat表示条件关系 as (so long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系 though, alth

18、ough, as, even if, even though, whether or , however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (tojust like, just

19、 as,表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as ha

20、s been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,掌握常用句型：1. in order to 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.3. sothat 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

21、 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4. suchthat 天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. would rather dothan do 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 He prefers making

22、speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lesson

23、s, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as 他善良又乐于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful.12. as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 The child is active and funny as well.13. Onethe other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Someothers每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make+adj